2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Friendship練習(xí) 新人教版必修1

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1、 Unit 1　Friendship Anne Frank's friend Six people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100. Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hi

2、d the teenager's diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building. Anne Frank died, but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughter's diary.The teenager's diary, first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl in 194

3、7，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution and has been translated into 70 languages. Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bri

4、ng food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944. “I'm not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasn't something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the

5、 Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel. 【詞海拾貝】 1．survivor n．幸存者 2．a(chǎn)ccount n．?dāng)⑹? 3．persecution n．迫害 4．a(chǎn)rrest n．逮捕 5．in advance提前 【問(wèn)題思考】 判斷正(T)誤(F)。 1．Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hidi

6、ng from Nazi persecution. (F) 2．At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company. (T) Ⅰ.將單詞與其正確釋義配對(duì) 1．upset　　　　　　 A．(使)平靜；平靜的 2．ignore B．(使)擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注 3．calm C．完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 4．concern D．不理睬；忽視 5．series E．雷；雷聲；打雷；雷鳴 6．dusk F．能力；力量；權(quán)力 7．thunder G．連續(xù)

7、；系列 8．entirely H．心煩意亂的；使不安；使心煩 9．power I．積滿灰塵的 10．dusty J．黃昏；傍晚 答案：1.H　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.G　6.J　7.E　8.C　9.F　10.I Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞 1．________adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩 2．________vt.不理睬；忽視 ________n．不理睬；忽視；無(wú)知 3．________vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定　adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 4．________vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到　n．擔(dān)心；

8、關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 5．________adj.松的；松開(kāi)的 ________adj.緊的 6．________adv.在戶外；在野外 ________adv.在戶內(nèi)；在室內(nèi) 7．________n．黃昏；傍晚 8．________vi.打雷；雷鳴　n．雷；雷聲 9．________adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 ________adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 10．________n．能力；力量；權(quán)力 ________adj.強(qiáng)有力的 答案：1.upset　2.ignore　ignorance　3.calm　4.concern 5．loose　tight　6.outd

9、oors　indoors　7.dusk 8．thunder　9.entire　entirely　10.power　powerful Ⅲ.根據(jù)英語(yǔ)釋義寫(xiě)出單詞 1．________：to become quiet after nervous activity 2．________：not inside a building 3．________：completely 4．________：piece of material hung to cover a window 5．________：full of dust 6．________：feeling that you want

10、 to thank someone because of something kind they have done 7．________：a small piece of advice about sth practical 8．________：to get well again after being ill 9．________：to decide or arrange sth finally 10．________：to be badly affected by a disease，pain，sadness，a lack of sth etc 答案：1.calm　2.out

11、doors　3.entirely　4.curtain 5．dusty　6.grateful　7.tip　8.recover　9.settle　10.suffer Ⅳ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化) have some trouble with；fall in love with；agree with；join in；get along with 1．The verb should ________its subject in person and number. 答案：agree with 2．When he saw the beautiful girl at the first si

12、ght，he______her. 答案：fell in love with 3．I wish he would __________with the other children. 答案：join in 4．How are you ________your classmates in the new school? 答案：getting along with 5．The boy ______________his classmates，but he has no difficulty in doing his lessons. 答案：has some trouble with

13、Ⅴ.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用的句型并譯成漢語(yǔ) 1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. _______________________________________________________ 答案：遛狗時(shí)，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被汽車撞了。 2．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything t

14、o do with nature. _______________________________________________________ 答案：不知道這個(gè)是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物變得無(wú)比狂熱。 3．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face... _______________________________________________________ 答案：……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚…… 課文表層理解

15、 Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行句意匹配 1．Anne kept a diary because(C) 2．She felt very lonely because(A) 3．They had to hide because(B) 4．They were finally caught because(D) A．she couldn't meet her friends. B．Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. C．she could tell everything to it. D．they were discovered. Ⅱ.讀課文，回

16、答問(wèn)題 1．Who/What is Anne's best friend? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Her diary. 2．Why did Anne name her diary Kitty? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Because she wanted her diary itself to be her friend. 3．Why did Anne not any longer just

17、like looking at nature out of the window? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Because she cannot experience nature and nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Ⅲ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成表格 The time of the story 1.________ The place of the story 2.________ The heroine of

18、the story 3.________ Anne's best friend 4.________ The length of time they hid away 5.________ The date of the diary 6.________ 答案：1.World War Ⅱ　2.Netherlands　3.Anne　4.Her diary　5.Nearly twenty－five months　6.Thursday 15th June，1944 課文深層理解 Ⅰ.閱讀第一、二段，匹配段落大意 1．Para 1　　A．Anne's family was Jew

19、ish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. 2．Para 2 B．Anne made her diary her best friend. 答案：1.B　2.A Ⅱ.閱讀Anne的日記，匹配段落大意 1．Para 1 A．One evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon. 2．Para 2 B．Anne was only abl

20、e to look at nature through dusty windows. 3．Para 3 C．Anne hadn't been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature. 答案：1.C　2.A　3.B Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．According to the passage，we know Anne wanted ________． A．a(chǎn) friend who could help her when she was i

21、n trouble B．a(chǎn) friend who could share her feelings and thoughts C．a(chǎn) friend who could laugh at her D．a(chǎn) friend who could play together 答案：B 2．Anne and her family had been in the hiding place for ______when she wrote this part of her diary. A．a(chǎn)bout one year B．a(chǎn)bout two years C．a(chǎn)bout three year

22、s D．half a year 答案：B 3．How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? A．She liked it very much. B．She appreciated it. C．She ignored it. D．She forgot it. 答案：C 4．Anne's feelings changed because ________． A．she was very disappointed B．she was calm C．she wasn't interest

23、ed in nature D．she was no longer able to go out as she pleased 答案：D 5．Anne no longer just liked looking at nature out of window because ________． A．she found the curtains dirty B．she was badly ill C．she wanted to live a normal life again D．she was discovered by Nazis 答案：C 如何寫(xiě)好建議信 本單元

24、的寫(xiě)作項(xiàng)目屬于新課標(biāo)中應(yīng)用體類別中的“建議信”。這種題目要求我們就有關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析，并針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題提出自己的看法和建議。 一、基本框架 1．開(kāi)頭(beginning)——開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，向?qū)Ψ疥愂鲎约旱挠^點(diǎn)(state your idea)。 2．主體(body)——對(duì)所提出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析并說(shuō)明理由，接著提出自己的建議(reasons and evidence)。 3．結(jié)尾(ending)——呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭，重申觀點(diǎn)(restate your opinion)。 二、常用句式 1．建議信開(kāi)頭段的常用式： I am writing in reply to...；I would like to

25、suggest that...；I am writing with my suggestion/proposal for...；I am writing to express my views concerning...；You have asked me for my advice on...and I will try to make some persuasive suggestions. 2．表達(dá)建議的常用句式： I feel that it would be beneficial if...；I would like to suggest that...；I would reco

26、mmend that...；If I were you，I would...；You may consider doing...；It would seem to me that you could...；As you may agree that... 3．建議信結(jié)尾的常用句式： I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/ recommendations helpful/practical/useful. I trust you will take my suggestion into account. I would be m

27、ore than happy to see improvement in this field. I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details. 假如你是你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的編輯Miss Wang，現(xiàn)在小冬因不善于交流在交友過(guò)程中遇到了困難，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的回信，給他提出一些建議和意見(jiàn)。 【審題謀篇】 第一步　明確要求 該寫(xiě)作屬于應(yīng)用文類的書(shū)信，故要用第一人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)；信的主題內(nèi)容是寫(xiě)建議，根據(jù)題意，首先明確書(shū)信雙方的身份，自己為報(bào)社編輯，對(duì)方是尋求建議的小冬，主題是關(guān)于交友中遇到的困難。需要給對(duì)方提

28、出下一步的意見(jiàn)和建議故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同時(shí)兼顧書(shū)信的特點(diǎn)，會(huì)用到表達(dá)愿望的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 第二步　確定段落 本篇作文可以從以下幾個(gè)方面入手： Para 1　首先要陳述自己的擔(dān)憂。 Para 2　指出問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因，并提出建議。 Para 3　表達(dá)自己的希望與祝福。 第三步　提煉要點(diǎn) 1．have trouble in making friends 交友有困難 2．likes and dislikes 好惡 3．get along well with 與……相處得好 4．in trouble 處于困境中 5．take an active part in 積極參加 第四步　句式升

29、級(jí) 1．聽(tīng)說(shuō)你交友困難，我很難過(guò)。 (一般表達(dá))I'm sorry to hear that you can't make friends. (高級(jí)表達(dá))I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends. 2．第一，了解你同學(xué)的喜好。 (一般表達(dá))First，get to know what your classmates like and what they don't like. (高級(jí)表達(dá))First，why not learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes? 3．第二

30、，積極參與班級(jí)討論會(huì)幫你顯示你的友好。 (一般表達(dá))Second，taking an active part in the discussions in your class helps to show you are friendly. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Second，it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class. 【參考范文】 Dear Xiao dong， I'm sorry you are having trouble in

31、making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you. First，why not learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes？Then you can have much in common with them.It can help you get along well with them.Second，it will help you to show you are frie

32、ndly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.Meanwhile，you can get to know more different people around.Third，it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are just kind－h(huán)earted and helpful to people all around. With time going on，people will

33、know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above. Yours， Miss Wang 【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】 該范文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，作者首先陳述自己的擔(dān)憂，然后指出問(wèn)題整改的措施，提出具體可行的建議。要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范地道，環(huán)環(huán)相扣。文中第二段開(kāi)頭運(yùn)用了“why not...？”這一反問(wèn)，使人耳目一新；first，then，third等過(guò)渡詞銜接，使表達(dá)自然緊湊；在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等句式，亮點(diǎn)頻出，表達(dá)形式多樣?？傊?，該范文是一篇朗朗上口的優(yōu)秀范文，值得

34、學(xué)習(xí)。 為了迎接即將到來(lái)的期末考試，你校要取消所有的體育課。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生王華的身份給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，建議不要取消體育課。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Headmaster， I'm writing to express my views concerning our school's decision that all physical education should be cancelled. _______________________________________________________ ________

35、_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________

36、________________________________ Looking forward to getting your reply. Yours sincerely， Wang Hua 答案： Dear_Headmaster， I'm_writing_to_express_my_views_concerning_our_school's_decision_that_all_physical_education_should_be_cancelled. Our school，in order to make us students do well in the exams

37、，has decided to cancel all physical education.Maybe it's a good idea，but I think it would be better to have PE classes. There are many reasons for this.Firstly，physical education is a necessary part of education.Secondly，PE can make us students healthy and give us more energy to review lessons.Thir

38、dly，PE can enrich our school life and increase our interest in study.Lastly，we students need a way to relax ourselves in order to increase our efficiency of study.So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestions and think about letting us have PE classes. Looking_forward_to_getting_you

39、r_reply. Yours_sincerely， Wang_Hua A級(jí)　基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1．They are discussing how to build up a __________(power) government. 答案：powerful 2．Please clean the ________(dust) windows after class. 答案：dusty 3．The poor woman is so ________(concern) about her son's s

40、afety that she couldn't sleep well all night. 答案：concerned 4．To be honest，I don't think you'll get the work ________(finish) on time. 答案：finished 5．Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed________． 答案：down 6．I once studied some Japanese at college，but I'm afraid that I've ____

41、____(entire)forgotten it now. 答案：entirely 7．If you add __________ all the numbers，you'll find you have made more progress. 答案：up 8．Little Jim________(ignore)his teacher's suggestion，so he made the same mistake again. 答案：ignored 9．While________(walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob

42、heard someone shouting for help in the distance. 答案：walking 10．—Do you know our town? —No.This is the first time that I ________(come)here. 答案：has come Ⅱ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化) according to；on purpose；get along well with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall in love；add up；settle；in order to1.The Dutch ______

43、__ in South Africa in the early days. 答案：settled 2．I think you shouldn't live ________ her means. 答案：according to 3．________catch the top students，she studied like crazy. 答案：In order to 4．The general manager came here ________ to see the expert. 答案：on purpose 5．I do hope I can __________all

44、of you. 答案：get along well with 6．Why not ________the game，which is very interesting? 答案：join in 7．She strongly________being spoken to like that. 答案：disliked 8．You'd better ________ and try to find a good way to solve the problem. 答案：calm down 9．At the first sight of the beautiful girl，he____

45、____ with her. 答案：fell in love 10．He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ________ all the weights. 答案：added up Ⅲ.完成句子 1．__________(合計(jì)一下所有的錢(qián))that I owe you. 答案：Add up all the money 2．She __________(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye. 答案：was upset 3．Now we __________(感到擔(dān)心)ab

46、out his safety. 答案：are concerned 4．It is ____________(第三次他來(lái))to my hometown. 答案：the third time that he has come 5．You __________________________(應(yīng)該花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間跟……交流)your friends. 答案：should spend more time communicating with B級(jí)　能力提升 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Mr Blac

47、k， I used to have a really good group of friends.Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends，but I'm shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me? Yours， Mike Dear Mike， You've already made a very im

48、portant step because you've realized that it's time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.Since you've done this successfully before，one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past. Probably the best way t

49、o make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities.You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are. That old saying is also true—th

50、e best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them to join you in the activities you all like，listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort，I'm sure you will f

51、ind some very good friends during your school years and you'll always be in touch after leaving school. Yours， Tom Black 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　邁克想結(jié)交一些新朋友，故寫(xiě)信向布萊克先生尋求建議。布萊克先生給了他一些如何交朋友的建議。 1．Mike wrote the letter to ________． A．a(chǎn)sk Mr Black why people don't like him B．a(chǎn)sk Mr Black why his old friends left him

52、 C．a(chǎn)sk Mr Black to introduce some friends to him D．a(chǎn)sk Mr Black for some advice on making friends 解析：作者意圖題。根據(jù)邁克信中的“How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me？”可知他在向布萊克先生尋求建議。 答案：D 2．Why does Mike want to leave his old friends? A．Because they tr

53、y to make him smoke and drink. B．Because they have formed some bad habits. C．Because they no longer want to spend time with him. D．Because they have never treated him as a good friend. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)邁克信中的“Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends...”可推斷

54、邁克之所以想離開(kāi)他原來(lái)的那些朋友，是因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)成了吸煙、喝酒等壞習(xí)慣。 答案：B 3．In Mr Black's opinion，making and keeping friends is ______． A．not so easy B．just hard for shy people C．a(chǎn)n easy task for some people D．especially difficult for students 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)布萊克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of u

55、s，whether you are shy or not.”可知他認(rèn)為交朋友不是件容易的事。 答案：A 4．In Paragraph 2 of his letter，Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who________． A．have good goals for life B．can set good examples to him C．have a lot of money D．have the same interests as him 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信里第二段的“

56、the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests”以及后面的內(nèi)容，可知布萊克先生在這一段主要建議邁克要跟與他志趣相投的人交朋友。 答案：D Ⅱ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Without plants，people could not live.We eat plants.__1__And we need plants for another reason—we need them because they ar

57、e beautiful. __2__Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells，their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes.Imagine，when the wind blows，we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side. __3__That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers.That is w

58、hy people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants？__4__Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird，writers of a book called The Secret of Plants，tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places.While the plants were growing，one plant was

59、 given love and hopeful ideas.__5__Under the earth it had more and longer roots；above the earth，it had a thicker stem and more leaves. A．Plants get energy from the sun. B．Do you give them love and good care of them? C．After six months，the deserted plant faded(凋謝) away. D．After six months，the bel

60、oved plant was bigger. E．We take in oxygen that plants make. F．Everywhere people need beautiful plants. G．Imagine a world without plants. 答案：1.E　2.G　3.F　4.B　5.D Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once a gentleman was travelling on a train.He felt __1__and got off at a stati

61、on in search of water.When he reached the water tap(水龍頭)，the __2__started.He ran back but__3__it. It was getting __4__and he decided to spend the night at the station.The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next __5__．So he decided to find a

62、place for a day's __6__．He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found__7__． At last he __8__a small house.He asked the __9__whether he could stay in his house for a day.The owner immediately__10__，then served him food and gave him a room to stay.__11__he did not ask anything in return(作為

63、回報(bào))． At seven，the gentleman heard a __12__at the door.The owner opened the door.The gentleman saw a man dressed in __13__clothes enter the house and __14__the owner to pay his debts (債務(wù))． The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of __15__．The next morning he left a pack in the drawer

64、of the room and __16__．When the owner found the pack，he saw that there was a __17__written to him，which read，“You __18__me but did not expect anything from me.Yesterday evening I heard the __19__between you and the stranger and __20__that you were in need of money.This is what you need.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　俗話說(shuō)

65、“投之以李，報(bào)之以桃”，對(duì)待幫助過(guò)自己的人要學(xué)會(huì)感恩。 1．A．sleepy　　　　　 B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired 解析：由下文的“in search of water”以及“reached the water tap”可知他感到“口渴(thirsty)”。 答案：B 2．A．passenger B．officer C．tap D．train 解析：由下文的“asked the ticket office about the next train”可知，在這位先生剛到達(dá)水龍頭處時(shí)，“火車(train)”開(kāi)了，他跑回去，但還是“錯(cuò)過(guò)了(miss

66、ed)”。 答案：D 3．A．caught B．lost C．missed D．passed 解析：見(jiàn)上題解析。 答案：C 4．A．dark B．cold C．hot D．bright 解析：天“黑(dark)”了，他決定在車站過(guò)夜。下文的“spend the night”是提示。 答案：A 5．A．week B．month C．hour D．day 解析：由下文的“find a place for a day's __6__”可知，下趟火車是在第二天。 答案：D 6．A．work B．stay C．fun D．travel 解析：由下文的“ask for a room”可知，他決定找個(gè)地方“住(stay)”一天。 答案：B 7．A．one B．nobody C．none D．lots 解析：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but說(shuō)明他到附近的旅社去找房間，可是“沒(méi)有找到(none)”。下段的at last之后的內(nèi)容也是提示。 答案：C 8．A．built B．repaired C．enjoyed D．reached