合肥市2018年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)(2018合肥一模)

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安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 英語(yǔ)試題 （考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿(mǎn)分：150分） 第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分, 滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt? A. $19. 15. B. $9. 18. C. $9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie? A. It’swonderful. B. It’sviolent. C. It’sromantic. 3. Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A. Recordthelecture. B. Watchthelectureonline. C. Attendthelectureintheflesh. 4. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A. Weekendplans. B. Cookingskills. C. Greenlifestyles. 5. Wherearethespeakers? A. Inahotel. B. Inadrivingschool. C. Inapolicestation. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分, 滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 6. WhatdidtheprofessorexpectMegtodo? A. Prepareforatest. B. Domorepractice. C. Writeabookreview. 7. Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 8. Whatdoesthewomanorder? A. Shellfishandsoup. B. Steakandjuice. C. Smoked sea fish andcola. 9. Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal? A. Incash. B. Bycreditcard. C. Byonline means. 聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。 10. Howdidthemanfeelwhenhisshoesbroke suddenly? A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 11. Whatwillthemandonext Wednesday? A. Gohiking. B. Runamarathon. C. Gocamping. 12. Howmuchwillthemanpaywithhismembercard? A. $170. B. $190. C. $200. 聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。 13. WhydidthemantraveltoItaly? A. Towatch footballgames. B. ToimprovehisItalian. C. Todosomesightseeing. 14. WhichplacedidthewomanvisitinItaly? A. TheMilanCathedral. B. ThecityofVenice. C. TheUniversityofMilan. 15. WhatdidthemanfindthemostdifficultinItaly? A. Courses. B. Transportation. C. Accommodation. 16. whatdoesthemanthinkofhistriptotheLeaningTower? A. Tiring. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. 聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。 17. WhatpercentageofAmericanpeopleonlyreadpaperbooks? A. 6%. B. 40%. C. 80%. 18. Whendidthesalesofpaperbooksbegintofall? A. In2009. B. In2010. C. In2017. 19. Whatmightcausethedecreaseofthesalesofe-books? A. Digitalproblems. B. Highprice. C. Socialmedia. 20. WhatisDoctorSamRobertstalkingabout? A. Thetrendofreading. B. Theinfluenceofsocialmedia. C. Thedifferencebetweene-booksandpaperbooks. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Top Hotels in Sydney Hotel Location Hotel Features(特色) Room Facilities Shangri-La Hotel Sydney The hotel is located in the Rocks district, a charming historic area north of the Central Business District and northwest of Circular Quay. It’s only a 9-minute walk to the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge The hotel has several meeting rooms. It has two bars, two restaurants, a peaceful indoor pool, and a modern fitness center. It also offers free laundry and babysitting service. The 565 rooms are among the most spacious(寬敞的)in the city. Free WiFi is provided. Rydegs Sydney Airport Hotel Situated in Mascot, this hotel is 4.6km from Marrickville Metro and about 10km away from the University of Sydney and Marrickville Market. This smoke-free hotel has a restaurant, a 24-hour health club and a coffee shop. It also has a 24-hour business center, which provides busy travellers with an “office away from the office”. All 318 rooms offer free WiFi and free wired Internet. The Tank Stream Located in Sydney Central Business District, this hotel is within a 10-minute walk of Pitt Street Mall. It’s not far from Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge, about 20 minutes’ walk. A restaurant, a gym and a coffee shop are available at this hotel. It also has a parking lot(fee required). All 280 soundproof rooms have free WiFi and coffee makers. QT Sydney Located in Sydney Central Business District, this hotel is about a 15-minute walk to Sydney Opera House. 3 restaurants and a health club are available at this smoke-free hotel. It has car parking facilities(charges apply). All 200 soundproof rooms have free WiFi. For a bit of entertainment, Flat-screen TVs come with digital channels. 21. Which hotel is nearest to the Sydney Opera House? A. QT Sydney. B. Shangri-La Hotel Sydney. C. The Tank Stream. D. Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel. 22. W hat is special about Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel? A. It offers office service. B. It has a coffee maker in each room. C. It provides laundry service. D. It has the best restaurant in Sydney. 23. What can we learn about the hotels mentioned in the text? A. They have smoke areas. B. They have sporting facilities. C. They have free parking lots. D. They charge the Internet users. B My name is Matthew. I’m not someone who has many secrets because I’ m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story. But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license they’d gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can’t remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn’t upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class，I told everyone I didn’t want to take the test on my birthday. One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still, I couldn’t imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn’t . It wasn’t until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed. Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn’t make a true man. 24. What can we learn about Matthew? A. He relied heavily on his parents. B. He was bored with telling lies. C. He was a slow learner of driving. D. He was afraid of taking exams. 25. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over? A. To put an end to his test. B. To check his parking skills. C. To give him a second chance. D. To show him a better way of driving. 26. What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt? A. Failing to get a driving license. B. Missing his birthday celebration. C. Making his parents disappointed. D. Losing face before his classmates. 27. What did Matthew learn from his ow n experience? A. Failure is a way to grow up. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Truth stands the test of time. D. Imperfection is another form of perfection. C Although onions taste delicious , watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up. Thankfully, Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion. According to the findings from the Institute, putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear-jerking(催淚的) gas from being produced. Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while. Good Housekeeping recommends:“Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water. The water will draw out the acid making you tear up less when you cut it. ” When an onion grows, it mixes with sulfur (硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid. When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas. As it reaches your face, this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears. The root is where the gasses are most concentrated, so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes. Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle, then cut off part of one side to create a flat surface. Then , place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it towards the root. Also, to reduce the gas’s effect on your eyes , cut it next to a window or near a fan so the gas is blown away from your face. And take care to use a sharp knife; this will make it easier to move through the vegetable, causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result. 28. Refrigerating the onion before cutting can . A. change its taste B. make it easier to cut up C. avoid generation of the gas D. help the gases mix more quickly 29. From the fourth paragraph, what happens when the onion is cut up? A. Some acid mineral is lost. B. The tear mixture is created. C. The sulfur inside it pours out. D. A chemical reaction produces a gas. 30. What does the underlined word”this”in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Producing more tears. B. Leaving the root uncut first. C. Promoting concentration. D. Making the onion more tasty. 31. The main purpose of the text is to . A. advise and explain B. examine and analyze C. argue and discuss D. present and compare D Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? w ll, there might be some science behind that. According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-born boys are more likely than first-borns to behave badly, which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brothers or sisters sprites. Researchers, who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling(兄弟姐妹) pairs from Denmark and Florida, found second-born boys are 20 to 40% more likely to have behavioral problems. If you’re the second-born child you may want to have a little chat with your parents. The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-borns is that parents tend to pay less attention to them. “Second-born children tend to have less attention from the mother than their older siblings because first-born children experience their mother’s maternity leaves(產(chǎn)假). Firstborns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with mum following their birth, but the time mum takes off with younger siblings, too,” the authors explain. It’s not just about the parents, however. Speaking to NRP, co-author Joseph Doyle said, “The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings. The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations, even against laws. It’s just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time. The results , the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy. 32. What does the underlined word “sprites” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Losers. B. Troublemakers. C. Close companions. D. Parents’ pets. 33. According to the report, what influences the second-born children ’s behavior? A. Challenges of their elder siblings. B. Fewer chances of talking with others. C. More family problems they are faced with. D. The amount of attention they receive from parents. 34. Joseph Doyle holds the opinion that the older siblings . A. have the same role models as their younger onesB. are not to blame for their younger siblings’ failure C. are partly responsible for their younger siblings’ problems D. affect the parental investment and the labor market participation 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why the second-born tend to be misbehaved B. How parents improve family relationships C. Social policy guides family education D. Parents prefer first-born kids 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分, 滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere. When it comes to appreciating an art painting, there is no right or wrong way. 36 l Know the artist. To know the artist is the first step towards appreciating any art painting. 37 Once you get familiar with the paintings from a particular artist, you will start relating to their unique style. l This is really tough. There are different styles and types of art mediums, realism, surrealism, and impressionism, to name but a few. So for beginners, it’s advisable to keep things simple. Try to understand if the art you see is a watercolour, oil painting or acrylic(丙烯酸顏料) or sketch (速寫(xiě)) on paper. You also need to figure out the styles of the work—figurative (形象的) or abstract. l Try and find a meaning. To read between lines and colors and understand what the artist mean can be very difficult. 39 So here’s a simple guide. Figurative paintings are easy because they are an honest description of emotions on the canvas(油畫(huà)布). Still , it doesn’t t mean your understanding is the same as the artist’s. Abstracts attempt to create magic with shapes, lines and colors and their meaning is different for everyone who sees it. l Search for Emotions. Not every work of art v ill catch your eyes or emotions at first sight. 40 Explore the art work with your eyes. Once you are aware of these things, you will be able to break the ice with art. A. Discover your taste and styles. B. Know the type of art and medium used. C. Some of these art works will take time to reach you. D. You just might find that art changes the way you see the world. E. Learning something about the artist adds to the appreciation of art. F. A simple art painting might be understood otherwise for different people. G. The following ideas may help you join in the conversation between you and the artist. 第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分, 滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A.、B.、C 和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop—a video game retailer (零售商), to 41 the game I’d reserved. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I 42 the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was 43 about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn’t walk and 44 me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her 45 Christmas gift. Due to her leg disease it was 46 for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasn’t willing to 47 . She gave me about $100 in cash AND her credit card. I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, 48 me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just 49 her cash? She couldn’t know I wasn’t a 50 ; and how could she possibly have so much 51 someone? I handed her the cash back, 52 I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the 53 and her credit card. “This is what my son’s been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from 54 at you , I know you are the one who’ll be a friend to someone 55 . You have a face of an angel !”she said. She gave me $10 and 56 to take it back. Then she 57 , saying “Merry Christmas!” She had no idea how much of a 58 even $10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a 59 time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her； 60 I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing. 41. A. donate B. cancel C. win D. return 42. A. kept B. approached C. decorated D. exited 43. A.shy B. crazy C. disappointed D. positive 44. A. forbade B. encouraged C. requested D. allowed 45. A. painful B. employer’s C. husband’s D. son’s 46. A. painful B. convenient C. funny D. secure 47. A. order B. share C. help D. pay 48. A. fooled B. trusted C. inspired D. annoyed 49. A. throwing B. tearing C. pocketing D. losing 50. A. video maker B. porter C. game seller D. cheat 51. A. patience with B. faith in C. respect for D. mercy on 52. A. arguing B. lying C. promising D. explaining 53. A. game B. cheque C. ticket D. change 54. A. laughing B. glancing C. yelling D. pointing 55. A. in need B. in public C. in return D. in danger 56. A. offered B. managed C. refused D. decided 57. A. came over B. drove away C. fell down D. pulled up 58. A. difference B. living C. bargain D. profit 59. A. happy B. carefree C. confusing D. hard 60. A. finally B. therefore C. however D. otherwise 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分, 滿(mǎn)分15分) 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Water Splashing (潑) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少數(shù)民族) falls on April 13th to April 16th. It is the most important festival 61 (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off theold and greet the new. During the festival, 62 lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful 63 (activity). Dragon boat racing, firework displays and other performances such as Peacock dance 64 (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 65 (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the 66 (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 67 (express) their love for each other. The Water Splashing Festival 68 (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance , food , and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 69 Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 70 same festival culture of water-splashing. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei. It was the first time that I had swum in the sea , with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful was swimming in the sea. 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 假定你是李華, 你校書(shū)法社將于本周末舉行社團(tuán)活動(dòng)。作為書(shū)法社社長(zhǎng), 你想邀請(qǐng)外教Mr. Smith來(lái)參加活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件, 內(nèi)容包括： 1. 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2. 內(nèi)容：聽(tīng)講座并參加中國(guó)書(shū)法體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)； 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。 3. 參考詞匯：書(shū)法——calligraphy 安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 英語(yǔ)試題答案 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分） 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBBBA 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 21-25 BABCA 26-30 DACDB 31-