嘔心瀝血前人總結(jié)-高考英語(yǔ)作文能力提升.doc

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提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)的88個(gè)詞組 1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy 　　2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 　　3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology 　　4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges 　　5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 　　6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development 　　7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 　　8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 　　9.熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate 　　10. 有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue 　　11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument 　　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 　　13. 就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 　　14.就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 　　16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides 　　17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 　　18.對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to … 　　19.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes: 　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception 　　21.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on… 　　22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 　　23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 　　24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon 　　25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 　　26. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 　　27. 開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 　　28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 　　29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden 　　30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 　　31. 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective 　　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 　　33. 對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 　　34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society 　　35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for… 　　36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality 　　37.無(wú)可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 　　39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 　　40. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly, 　　41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty 　　42. 滿(mǎn)足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 　　44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 　　45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫(xiě)) 　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 　　47.在人類(lèi)生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 　　48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 　　49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress 　　50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 　　51.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 　　52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 　　53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 　　55. 理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice 　　56. …必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of… 　　57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition 　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 　　59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run 　　60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 　　61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 　　62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 　　63.對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 　　64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 　　65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 　　66.采取有效措施來(lái)… take effective measures to do sth 　　67.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of … 　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 　　No garden without weeds。 　　69.對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。 　　70.重視 attach great importance to… 　　71.社會(huì)地位 social status 　　72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 　　73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 　　74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally 　　75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to… 　　76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal 　　77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 　　78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden 　　79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth。 　　80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with 　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 　　82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 　　83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 　　84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities 　　85. 社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress 　　86.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 　　87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 　　88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of ◆強(qiáng)調(diào)句：可以輕松地將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等類(lèi)型的狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。 It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter. It was then that I realized the importance of English. ◆倒裝句：只要句中有介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，便可將其提前，變成倒裝句。 Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me. Only by this means can he escape from the big fire. ◆with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)：可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句中的其中一個(gè)分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。 With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits He always likes to sleep with the windows open. ◆巧妙地使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列的動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低級(jí)形式：When he heard that, ……) ◆恰到好處的被動(dòng)句：適合應(yīng)用于較簡(jiǎn)短的句子，這樣顯得語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng)，賓語(yǔ)一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。 Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。 ◆感嘆句：通常用于開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛，凡是“I feel ……”之類(lèi)表達(dá)感情的句子皆可如此改造。 How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam. ◆高級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句：若定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞帶有介詞，只需將介詞移至先行詞后。 We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before. ◆進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：有時(shí)會(huì)含有一定情緒，尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。 I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus. ◆婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫畫(huà)型作文題。 I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter. ◆what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句：將動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。 What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it. ◆“數(shù)詞+名詞”變?yōu)椤癮s many as+數(shù)詞+名詞”。 As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests ◆適當(dāng)加一些不關(guān)痛癢的插入語(yǔ)：一些連詞、副詞可以放到句子中間充當(dāng)語(yǔ)氣較弱的插入語(yǔ)，如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等，有時(shí)可以考慮幾個(gè)插入語(yǔ)連用，就更像英美人士的文章了。 ◆獨(dú)立主格：將主從句去掉連詞，前句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。 The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. ◆把簡(jiǎn)單句改成復(fù)合句：適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的復(fù)合句。例如： I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我們可以改成：I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或：I was too tired to keep up with them.