高考英語總復習 第三部分 寫作專題 Step One 句式類 專題六 遣詞造句課件 新人教版

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1、專題六遣詞造句書面表達要得高分，就得有高級句型和高級詞匯；但很多同學在寫書面表達時，總認為高級句型和高級詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實，未必如此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學生習作和歷年高考書面表達的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復講解和訓練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型，供同學們參考。一、寫作常用的4 組高級寫作詞匯第一組第一組名詞名詞1機會 chanceopportunity2課程 coursecurriculum3影響 effectinfluence/impact4后果 resultconsequence5缺點 shortcomingdrawback6職業(yè) job

2、career/employment/profession第二組第二組動詞及動詞短語動詞及動詞短語1看見 seecatch sight of2遇見 meetcome across3遭遇 meet withencounter4擁有 havepossess5替代 replacesubstitute6容忍 bearput up with7解決 solvedeal with/cope with8決定 decidedetermine/make up ones mind9考慮 considertake into account/consideration10理解 understandmake sense o

3、f/figure out11使用 useemploy/make use of/take advantage of12記住 rememberkeep in mind13發(fā)生 happenoccur/come about14節(jié)省 saveset aside15站起來 stand upget to ones feet16習慣于 be used tobe accustomed to17一定 be sure tobe bound to18反對 be againstobject to19厭煩 be bored withbe fed up with/be tired of20聞名 be famous for

4、have a reputation for21感到舒心 feel comfortablefeel at ease22置若罔聞 refuse to listen toturn a deaf ear to第三組第三組形容詞形容詞1貧窮的 poorneedy/poverty-stricken2優(yōu)秀的 excellentoutstanding3明顯的 obviousapparent/evident4充足的 enoughadequate5勤奮的 hardworkingdiligent6艱難的 difficultchallenging7不可能的 impossibleout of the question8

5、有趣的 interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing9小心謹慎的 carefulcautious10巨大的 largeenormous11合適的 properappropriate12豐富的 richabundant13全部的 wholeentire第四組第四組其他其他(副詞、連詞、介詞短語、數(shù)詞副詞、連詞、介詞短語、數(shù)詞)1突然 suddenlyall of a sudden2立即 immediatelyin a flash3因此 sotherefore4第一，首先 firstto begin/start with5第二，其次 secondin additi

6、on/whats more6最終 finallyeventually7但是 buthowever8大多數(shù) mostthe majority9許多 a lot ofa large quantity/amount of/endless10事實上 in factas a matter of fact/actually11幾天前 a few days agothe other day12故意 on purposedeliberately/by design13總之 in a wordto sum up/in conclusion/in summary14由構成 be made up ofconsist

7、 of15越來越多 more and morean increasing number of16即將到來 coming soonaround/round the corner17現(xiàn)在 nowadayscurrently18幾乎不 hardlybarely二、高級句型結構1It 句型(1)It will besome timebefore.It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. 沒多久人類就可以探訪火星了。(2)It is被強調部分that.It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a

8、lot. 楊利偉所做的極大地鼓勵了我們。2more.than any other 表示最高級Among the optional courses, spoken English and computerstudy are more popular than any other else.在所有的選修課當中，英語口語和電腦的學習比別的課程更受歡迎。3名詞性從句My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 我的家鄉(xiāng)和從前不一樣了。4(非限制性)定語從句It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill ne

9、ver forgetfor the rest of my life.這對我們兩個來說是一次經歷，這次經歷我一輩子都不會忘記。5分詞結構Hearing the news, a few people began to run after him.一聽到這個消息，幾個人開始追趕他。6with 結構A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine peoplekilled and almost eighty injured.昨天發(fā)生一起嚴重的交通事故，九人死亡，大概八十人受傷。7倒裝句The library is to the east of the

10、teaching building.To east ofthe teaching building is the library.圖書館在教學樓的東邊。8被動語態(tài)Opinions are divided on the question.各種意見都是圍繞這個問題展開的。9巧妙的改寫(1)only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.No one but Tompassed the exam last week.上個星期只有湯姆通過了考試。(2)as soon as 改 成 No sooner.than./Hardly.when./Imm

11、ediately./The moment.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.我們一到電影院電影就開始了。(3)have sb.do/have sth.doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken.這個女孩從自行車上掉下來，把她自己的腿傷著了。(4)變換插入語的位置However, they suggest fees should be charged low.Theysuggest, however, fees should

12、be charged low.然而，他們建議費用應該收得低些。(5)用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride abicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of seven, has beenlearning to ride a bicycle for several days.七歲的美美已經學自行車學了幾天了。10其他(1)注重句子的開頭用 with 復合結構開頭With the sun setting in the west, we had to wav

13、e goodbye tothe workers.太陽落山的時候，我們不得不揮手向工人們說再見。用非謂語動詞形式開頭Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 在去電影院的路上，他遇見了一位外國人。(2)長短句交錯使用(注意：應突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好)11相關過渡語(1)表示時間順序： first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last.(2)表示空間順序： near, next to, far from, in front of, on th

14、eleft, on one side.(3)表示比較、對照： like, unlike, such as, but, however, onthe other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise.(4)表示因果關系： because, for, as a result, therefore, thus.(5) 表 示 遞 進 關 系 ： besides, whats more, whats worse,moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of.(6)表示并列關系： and, as well as, also.(7)表示總結性： in general, in a word, in short, on the whole,to sum up, in brief, to conclude.