人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit

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1、Unit2一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. go to the pictures去看電影（美）；go to the movies 去看電影（英）2. list the countries that use English as an official language 列舉把英語(yǔ)用作官方語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家3. the road to 通向之路4. at the end of在末端，在盡頭，by the end最后（=finally）5. because of 因?yàn)?（注意和because 的區(qū)別）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the sever

2、e pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚(yú)類正在面臨絕種。An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.爭(zhēng)論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?. native English speakers 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave

3、for Beijing.8. come up 走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。10. be different from 與不同be different in 在不同Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one

4、 night to the next.我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。11. be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 兩個(gè)國(guó)家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s

5、. 這本書(shū)以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 記者問(wèn)作家他作品的人物是以誰(shuí)為原型的。12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把推薦，呈現(xiàn)for the present眼前；暫時(shí)present oneself 出席；到場(chǎng)13. make (great/ good/better/full)use ofWe have a lot of work to do,

6、 so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的不同特色。15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如說(shuō)， 印度擁有眾多講英語(yǔ)流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國(guó)于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治

7、過(guò)印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)16. such as 例如for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書(shū)本。Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln, for example. 許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for

8、 example.你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。18. the largest number of 大多數(shù)的China has the largest number of people.中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人。19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

9、很難像以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)那么流利。20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一個(gè)原因是英語(yǔ)有很大的詞匯量。21. different English speaking countries 不同的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb23. turn offturn onturn upturn down24. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等會(huì)hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)25. believe it or not 信不信由你26. th

10、ose who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)27. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。28. play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用Deng Xiaoping played an important part i

11、n developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過(guò)程中起著重要作用。29. from one place to another 從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方30. the same as 與一樣31. they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。32. No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day34. at the top of在頂上，在最高位，at the bottom of 在底部3

12、5. keep fit 保持健康You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。36. build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié)；逐步建立；增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 當(dāng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，努力找出語(yǔ)言的樂(lè)趣。38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。39. by candle light 借助于燭光 40. be sa

13、tisfied with對(duì)感到滿意，滿足于Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一點(diǎn)成績(jī)就滿足。41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來(lái)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談，努力聽(tīng)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)話。It

14、is suggested that .有人提議. I suggest that .我覺(jué)得認(rèn)為I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。42. at sea在海上 當(dāng)海員 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，經(jīng)海路by the sea在海邊, 在海岸邊 in the sea在海里on the sea 在海上beyond/over the s

15、ea在海外She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.她費(fèi)盡力氣想看懂那些說(shuō)明文字，卻全然不知所云。43. according to 按照 He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活課文回憶1.詞匯練兵英語(yǔ)可以讓你想到那些詞匯English 英語(yǔ) abroad 海外 language 語(yǔ)言 foreigner外國(guó)人speak 、say 說(shuō) listen聽(tīng) read讀 learn 學(xué)習(xí)等等2.說(shuō)明文閱讀技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心話題）

16、Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everythingParagraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second languag

17、e in Africa and Asia 3.短語(yǔ)歸納1. 不只有一種英語(yǔ) more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways3. 彼此不同 be different from one another4. 與現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不同 be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英語(yǔ) world Englishes6. 起著的重要作用 play an important role / part7. 起著越來(lái)越重要的作用 play a more and more /an inc

18、reasingly important part / role8. 因?yàn)樗厥獾淖饔?because of its special role9. 國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 an international language10. 在16世紀(jì)末 at the end of the 16 th century11. 在17世紀(jì)初 at the beginning of the 17 th century12. 在20世紀(jì)前期 in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何時(shí)候都 than ever before14. 即使 even if / even though15. 以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ) b

19、e based on German16. 使用更大的詞匯量 make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色 its own identity18. 眾多講英語(yǔ)的人a very large number of English speakers19. 學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù) the number of people learning English20. 迅速增長(zhǎng)increase rapidly21. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)standard English22. 信不信由你 believe it or not23. 講最好的英語(yǔ) speak excellent English24. 相鄰

20、的城鎮(zhèn) neighboring towns 25. 從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方 move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形勢(shì) present situation28. 國(guó)際組織 an international organization29. 詞匯與慣用法 vocabulary and usage30. 辨認(rèn)出他的口音 recognize his accent31. 中西部地區(qū)的方言 midwestern dialect(s)32. 發(fā)出命令 give comman

21、ds33. 提出客氣的請(qǐng)求 make a polite request要點(diǎn)提煉I詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解釋】voyage: 去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂(lè)或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from

22、England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案:1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原來(lái)很熟悉，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來(lái)。(2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)過(guò)程后的了解。(3)know 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指互相間十分熟悉

23、、十分了解應(yīng)用1(1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)Ive _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular【解釋】frequent經(jīng)常的，時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)common 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時(shí)含貶義general一般性的，到處的；不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)

24、用regular平常的；慣例的；習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). This is a _ problem.2). He often makes _ errors of judgment.3)Look at the trains _ schedule.4)The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)As a _ rule I am home by six.答案:1). common2). frequent 3). regular 4). ord

25、inary 5). general2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號(hào)，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用 that is或 namely。(2)for example 主要用于舉例說(shuō)明，其前后多用符號(hào)隔開(kāi)。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。(3)that is 相當(dāng)于 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。(4)and so on

26、 對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說(shuō)了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用.and so on進(jìn)行概括，說(shuō)明還有例子，但不一一列出了。應(yīng)用2(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, _， Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag.3. especi

27、ally/ specially【解釋】especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱貏e重要specially 指為了某一目的，專門做某事【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 他是專程來(lái)這里向你求助的。答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of【解釋】a number of意思是“若干；許多”the

28、number of意思是“的數(shù)目”【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A number ofII詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1. actual adj. 實(shí)際的actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上2. base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ)base v. 以為根據(jù)basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 東方e

29、astern adj. 東方的；東部的【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) What did he _ say? (actual)2) The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base)4）She used her familys history as a _ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is _ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in _

30、 customs. (determine)7) The wind is blowing from the _. (determine)答案: 1) actually2) actual3) basic4) base5) based 6) eastern7) east重點(diǎn)詞匯1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt. 贈(zèng)送 典例 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕現(xiàn)在

31、我沒(méi)法幫助你。3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。 重點(diǎn)用法at present=at the present time=now 目前，現(xiàn)在be present at 出席；到場(chǎng)(反義： be absent from)present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人 練習(xí) 中譯英1). 所有（那些）在場(chǎng)者一眼就看出那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。2). 這本書(shū)是哥哥贈(zèng)送給我的。答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) presen

32、t. 2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。重點(diǎn)用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由指揮,由控制be in command of 控制 be at ones command 聽(tīng)任某人支配have / take command of 指揮特別提醒 command后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí) 用

33、適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct command.3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation.答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of3. request n.& v. 請(qǐng)求；要求典例 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的請(qǐng)求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。. 2). I requested him to help. 我請(qǐng)

34、求他幫忙。重點(diǎn)用法request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事 He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports. 練習(xí) 中譯英。1). 我是（特別）應(yīng)你要求而來(lái)。 2). 請(qǐng)不要吸煙。答案: 1). I came at your (specia

35、l) request.2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.擴(kuò)展=聯(lián)想：像command一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語(yǔ)用“(should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形”的常用詞有：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”；兩個(gè)“命令(order，command)”；三個(gè)“建議(suggest，advise，propose)”；四個(gè)“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)典例 1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。2). Everyon

36、e recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。重點(diǎn)用法recognizeby sth 認(rèn)出或識(shí)別某人/某事物 recognizeas sth 承認(rèn)某人/某事物是recognizeto be承認(rèn)是 recognize +賓語(yǔ)從句 意識(shí)到；承認(rèn) 練習(xí) 中譯英 1). 人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。2). 我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.2). I recognized him as my friends

37、 brother.5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直典例 1). This is a straight road. 這是一條直路。2). She went straight from school to university. 她中學(xué)一畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)了大學(xué)。練習(xí) 中譯英1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正?2). 一直往前看。答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead. 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊典例 1). He lives three blocks away from here.

38、 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了重點(diǎn)用法a block of 一大塊 block out 堵住 block off 封鎖；封閉 block up 堵塞；阻礙練習(xí) 中譯英1). 他們?cè)诶@樓群散步。2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block. 2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.7、actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)

39、上相近詞匯：in factas a matter of fact8gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地9.native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天賦的n. 本地人；出生于某國(guó)的人be native to.原產(chǎn)于某地ones native country/land本國(guó)，祖國(guó)native place出生地ones native language本國(guó)語(yǔ)，本族語(yǔ)，母語(yǔ)a native of當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于的動(dòng)/植物即學(xué)即練1(1)China is our _， and Chinese is our _.中國(guó)是我們的祖國(guó)，漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ)。(2)The tig

40、er _ India.這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。(3)He is _ Beijing.他是北京人。答案.native country; native language；is native to；a native of重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1aaae up走近；上來(lái)；提出典例 1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。3). It is certain that the question will come up a

41、t the meeting. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出來(lái)的。5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。短語(yǔ)歸納come across邂逅 come about發(fā)生 come at向撲來(lái),攻擊come from 來(lái)自come out 出版;開(kāi)花；結(jié)果是come up with想出come round 繞道而來(lái) come down落下,塌下練習(xí) 用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The ma

42、gazine _ once a month.3). I wish you can _ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy.5). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over4). come up with5). came across2. make use of 利用；使用典例 1). You ought to make go

43、od use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)歸納make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用練習(xí)1). 要充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2). 我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents.3. such as例如；像這種的1). Suc

44、h poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些詩(shī)人, 如濟(jì)慈和雪萊, 寫(xiě)的是浪漫主義的詩(shī)歌2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 蘭花和報(bào)春花之類的野花越來(lái)越少了練習(xí) 用such as或for example填空1). I like drinks _ tea and soda.2). The report is incomplete; it doesnt include sales in France, _.答案: 1) such as2).

45、 For example4. play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與典例 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。翻譯：中國(guó)在當(dāng)今世界扮演著重要的角色。China is playing an important part/role in the world today.短語(yǔ)歸納take part (in sth)參加, 參與（某事物 for the most

46、 part 整體上; 通常; 多半the best part of sth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時(shí)間） for my part就我來(lái)說(shuō)練習(xí) 中譯英1). 有多少國(guó)家要參加（世界杯賽）？2). 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō), 到哪兒吃飯都無(wú)所謂。答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? 2). For my part, I dont mind where we eat.6. because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎诘淅?). They are here because of us. 他們是因?yàn)槲覀儊?lái)這里的。短語(yǔ)歸納becau

47、se of 是復(fù)合介詞。because 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。練習(xí) He came late to school again _ he got up too late. The girl cried _ what the teacher said. we have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather.7. base on 以為基礎(chǔ)e.g The movie is based on facts 7ever before 從前 8even if/though 即使9be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) 10over time 長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)11in the ea

48、rly days 在早期 12the same as 相同于13. Believe it or not信不信由你14. a number of N. 許多,大量. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù). the number of N. 的數(shù)量. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) Eg A number of people have read this novel. The number of people here is 50. V重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?解釋do you thin

49、k/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作為插入語(yǔ),放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后，其它內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語(yǔ)序。 What timedoyouexpect we willcome and pick you up？你希望我們幾點(diǎn)來(lái)接你？ Whatdoyousupposehewilldo after he hears about the good news？你認(rèn)為他聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息后會(huì)做什么呢？Whydoyouthinktheir team could win the football match? 你認(rèn)為他們隊(duì)為什么能贏得那場(chǎng)足球賽呢？2. Today, more people

50、 speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.解釋 than ever before 常與比較級(jí)連用，意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更”。如：The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點(diǎn)綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。練習(xí) 中譯英1). 簡(jiǎn)看起來(lái)比以前漂亮多了。 2). 雨下得比以前更大。答案: 1). Jane looks much pre

51、ttier than ever before. 2). Its raining harder than ever before.拓展：(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有 although, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however 等等。(2)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但要把其表語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可以加冠詞。Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧司薮蟮某煽?jī)，

52、也不應(yīng)該自滿。Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he wont take off his hat.不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她敢一個(gè)人走夜路。即境活用1(2007浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow that Ceven though Dso that解析：e

53、ven thougheven if “即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：C 2Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入語(yǔ)。(2)no such thing 沒(méi)有這樣的事情。such與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。Believe it or not, he refused to accept

54、 our offer.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。There is no such street in the city.這城市沒(méi)有那樣的街道。He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse.他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有時(shí)間或別的諸如此類的借口。即境活用2(2009安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats more CThats to say DBelieve it or not解析

55、：句意：想不到又一次收到學(xué)校老師的來(lái)信，信不信由你，我們上次見(jiàn)面還是在十年前。in a word總之；whats more而且；thats to say也就是說(shuō)；believe it or not信不信由你。答案：D3. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用3(1)Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled解析：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，work和fill是主動(dòng)關(guān)

56、系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished解析：根據(jù)work和finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以判斷出答案。答案：A(3)_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause

57、 of解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)采用“with賓語(yǔ)不定式”。答案：A(4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room _ his nose red.Ato Bon Cin Dwith解析：這個(gè)句子考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，用“with名詞形容詞”做狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為介詞則沒(méi)有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時(shí)，鼻子紅紅的。答案：D語(yǔ)法講解引語(yǔ)的概念（以課文88頁(yè)為主，本文重在方法提煉與鞏固）直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)通常都用引號(hào)括起來(lái)用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，

58、叫間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè) _賓語(yǔ)從句Direct SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”Indirect SpeechShe said she liked singingShe said she was waiting for a bus. 總結(jié)：直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.從句中的人稱,時(shí)態(tài),指示代詞,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等相應(yīng)變化.（見(jiàn)課本88）補(bǔ)充：Direct SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?

59、”He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?”She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”Indirect SpeechShe asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asks John ifwhether he is a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them who had given th

60、em a talk the day before.總結(jié) 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),用連詞if或whether連接。直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。解題步驟:1.陳述句“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.第一步Sarah said to her friends that I dont like computers.（ Ishe 時(shí)態(tài)said 過(guò)去式 dont - didnt ）第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.一般疑問(wèn)句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the