高考英語（高考寫作必考話題）語言基礎知識 Unit18 Beauty課件 北師大版選修6

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1、考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 寫 作 必 備 基礎詞匯 1enrich vt.使充實；使豐富 2conquer vt. 占領；征服 3educate v. 教育；培養(yǎng) 4explain v. 解釋；講解 5recognize vt. 認出；承認 6request vt.n. 要求；請求必考話題必考話題18興趣與愛好興趣與愛好考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 7behave v. 表現(xiàn) 8believe it or not 信不信由你 9make use of 利用 10even if/though 即使 11p

2、ut ones heart into 專心于 12be absorbed in 精神集中于考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關提分句型1Peoples views on reading vary from person to person.不同的人對閱讀有不同的看法。2There are varieties of outofclass activities in our school，which we can take part in after class.在我們學校有各種各樣的課外活動，我們課后可以參加。3Others feel learning English is noth

3、ing but a burden.其他的人認為學英語只是一種負擔。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關4But I regard English as one of the most important subjects.Of all the subjects I like English best.但是我把英語看作是最重要的科目之一，在所有這些科目中我最喜歡英語了。 5There are several reasons why I like English best.我最喜歡英語，有幾個理由?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 美 文 賞 析 素材示例某英文報社舉辦

4、以“I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動，你打算投稿。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文： (1)你為什么喜歡讀書；(2)你喜歡讀哪一類的書(例如：歷史、科學、文學等)？請給出至少兩個理由。 注意：詞數(shù)120左右。 _ _ _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關I Like ReadingI like reading very much.First of all，when I was a little girl，I was interested in reading picture books on science and history.Books give me a large

5、 amount of knowledge.When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that I can forget all the unhappy things.So its a very good way to relax and reduce the pressure.Second，my mother is a Chinese teacher.She is always encouraging me to read more. She believes that reading is a good habit，and it can h

6、elp develop my thinking and learning abilities.佳作播報佳作播報 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Different from others，I always read the books of Jin Yong.I dont think we students cant read those kinds of books.From Jin Yongs books，we can see how a hero grows up.My favorite book is The Hero of Shooting Eagle.Its one

7、 of Jin Yongs materpieces.It tells us that as long as were hardworking，everything can be successful.I become more confident.Reading is a good way to do everything.Friends，if you want to be clever，please read.If you want to be friendly，please read.If you want to be a wise man，please read.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展

8、基礎知識通關基礎知識通關1When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that.，此句中使用so.that.如此以至于，引導結果狀語從句。模擬He worked so hard that he often forgot to have dinner.他工作如此努力，以至于經常忘了去吃飯?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關2She is always encouraging me to read more.進行時態(tài)與always連用表達一種喜歡和贊揚的情緒；有時也可表示一種批評和責備的情緒。模擬He is always living

9、 a lowcarbon life，which we should advocate.他總是過著低碳生活，這是我們應該提倡的。3as long as只要，用來引導條件狀語從句。模擬As long as you return it on time，Ill lend my car to you.只要你按時歸還，我就把車借給你?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.核心單詞1_(vt.)陪同，伴隨_(n.)(音樂)伴奏2_(n.)(數(shù)量、年齡等的)變化范圍3_(vt.)遞送，傳送_(n.)遞送，傳送4_(vt.)傳達，表達_(n.)傳達，運送5_(adj.)高級的，上等的6_(adj.)

10、令人屏息的_(n.)呼吸_(v.)呼吸考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關7_(adj.)一致的，始終如一的_(n.)連貫性，一致性8_(n.)命令，指揮_(v.)命令，指揮_(n.)指揮官9_(adj.)容易理解的_(n.)接近，進入，通道，利用的權利/機會10_(vt.)消除的疲勞，使振作精神_(adj.)使人精神振作的_(n.)恢復精神，心曠神怡11_(adj.)使人煩惱的_(v.)妨礙，擾亂_(n.)擾亂，騷亂，不安考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關12_(n.)傾向，趨勢_(v.)有的趨勢，傾向于13_(adj.)嚴寒的，冰凍的_(v.)將冷凍，凍僵_(ad

11、j.)結冰的，冷凍的14_(v.)彎曲_(n.)彎曲，轉彎處_(adj.)彎曲的15_(vt.)對待_(n.)對待，處理16_(vt.)打；打動_(adj.)引人注目的，突出的_(n.)罷工，打擊17_(adj.)明顯的，明白的_(n.)證據(jù)，征兆18_(vt.)推薦，介紹_(n.)推薦，介紹考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案1.accompany；accompaniment2.range3.deliver；delivery4.convey；conveyance5.superior 6breathless；breath；breathe7.consistent；consist

12、ency 8command；command；commander9.accessible；access 10refresh；refreshing；refreshment11.disturbing；disturb；disturbance12.tendency；tend13.freezing；freeze；frozen14.bend；bend；bent15.treat；treatment 16strike；striking；strike17.evident；evidence18.recommend；recommendation考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Ones conscien

13、ce and commitment is steady and endless.It can be conveyed in a consistent tendency.One usually gets vain，accessible and refreshed accompanied by his love.詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 .重點短語 1完全消失，滅絕 _ 2說實話 _ 3對付，處理 _ 4負責，管理 _ 5愛上 _ 6被困在中 _ 7對厭倦 _ 8被煩死 _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 9in prep

14、aration for _ 10rely on _ 11be keen on. _ 12lose sight of _ 13a set of _ 14in an instant _ 15hang on a second _ 16bits and pieces _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案1.die out2.to be honest3.deal with4.in charge of5.fall in love with6.be trapped in7.be tired of8.be bored to death9.為做準備10.依靠，依賴11.熱衷于，非常喜歡12.

15、看不見；忽略13.一套14.立即，馬上，突然15.等一下 16各種各樣的零碎東西考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關He must be pretty keen on hertheyve been dancing all night.To be honest, I dont like it when you speak to me like that.She packed her bags in preparation for the journey.At present, some rare wild animals are dying out at a surprising s

16、peed.Who would be in charge of the company when he went abroad.小試身手，聚焦短語小試身手，聚焦短語考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.經典句式1Oh, I dont think thats fair！噢，我認為那不公平！解讀否定前移模擬_(我認為他不會通過) the drving test in that way.2So do I我也一樣。解讀so引導的部分倒裝句模擬Li Xiaoxia won gold medals at the London Olympic Games，_(葉詩文也一樣)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展

17、基礎知識通關基礎知識通關3Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。解讀獨立主格結構模擬_(問題解決了), the quality has been improved.4Down came stout Santa in a single bound.胖胖的圣誕老人一步就跳了下來。解讀全部倒裝句型模擬The door opened and_(進來了) the teacher.答案1.I dont think he can pass2.so did Ye Shiwen3.The problem solved4.in came考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展

18、基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.必背句法used to與would，限定詞用would, used to, another, the other或other填空1When I was a child, my mother _ read me a story at night before going to bed.2My mother _ be very busy the whole day, but now she has plenty of spare time to surf the Internet.3I need _ 5 minutes before I finish writing th

19、e letter.4Some countries are rich. _ countries are poor.5There are 50 balls. 40 are red, and _ balls are blue.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案1.would2.used to3.another4.Other 5the other考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關People_believe that the earth was flat.過去人們以為地球是圓的。He_go to the park as soon as he was free.過去他一

20、有空就去公園。When we were boys we_/_go swimming every summer.小時候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。答案used towouldused to/would條分縷析，步步為營條分縷析，步步為營 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關This model is technically superior to its competitors.這一款式在技術上超過了與之競爭的產品。The book is superior in the content, which is well thought of

21、by students.這本書在內容上很好，這受到學生的好評。You shouldnt always think you _ others.你不能總是認為你低人一等。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案are inferior to 提醒 superior/senior/junior/inferior作形容詞用時，沒有比較級。與介詞to連用表示“和相比”，而表示“在方面”時用介詞in。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關accompany vt.伴隨，陪同；為伴奏(教材原句)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by a

22、n attraction to something deeper within a person.外在美也一定要有一個人的內在魅力來伴隨。(1)accompany sb to陪同某人去accompany sb on/at the piano彈鋼琴為某人伴奏(2)company nU陪同，做伴keep sb company陪伴/陪同某人in company with.與一起考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.(2012福建

23、卷完形填空)當我們去城里進行并不經常的購物之旅時伊斯梅爾有時會陪伴著我的家人。Liu Qians performance was accompanied on the piano by Li Yundi.劉謙的表演由李云迪鋼琴伴奏。Last night, my companies kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴們陪我看了一場電影后陪我回了家。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關range n變化范圍；等級；類別，分類；種類，范圍，幅度；界限，山脈；射程v.

24、(在一定范圍內)變動，變化；排列(教材原句)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.這種特別的吸引力廣泛地存在于人的品質上面。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 Its difficult to find a house in our price range. _ These missiles have a range of 300 miles. _ There is a full range of activities f

25、or children. _ We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps. _ There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18. _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(1)a wide/full range of一系Z列，各種within/in range (of sth)在可及的范圍內out of range (of sth)超出的范圍(2)range from.to.在范圍內變動，包括由到之間的各類事物range between.and. 在和范圍內變動

26、考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them.(2012江西卷閱讀表達)按主題來收集郵票在青少年中尤其受歡迎，因為對于他們來說選擇范圍廣。Here are all kinds of cellphones whose prices range from 200 Yuan to 5,000 Yuan.這里有各種各樣的手機，其價格從200元到5 000元不等。The

27、se issues fall_of the enquiry.這些問題不在調查范圍之內?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案n.范圍n.射程n.種類n.山脈 v.變動out of range考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 巧學助記考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關command nC命令；指令；U指揮vt.&vi.命令；指揮；支配(教材原句)He used to be a general in command of the army, but now he is a doorkeeper.他過去是一個軍隊里的將軍，但現(xiàn)在卻是一位看門的人。(1)u

28、nder ones command處在控制之下take command of控制at sbs command服從某人的命令have a good command of對掌握的很好，精通(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事command that sb(should)do sth命令考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到達后就控制了局勢。Li Na has an impressive command of English.李娜對英語的精通令人印象深刻。

29、The commander commanded his men to withdraw.The commander commanded that_.指揮官命令手下撤退?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案his men should withdraw 注意 command后面的賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞使用(should)動詞原形?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關deliver vt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表(演說)；接生(小孩)朗文Im having some flowers delivered for her birthday.我要派人

30、送些花給她祝賀生日。deliver sth(to sb)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliver sb/sth over to sb把移交給某人deliver goods/newspapers送貨/報紙deliver a speech發(fā)表演說be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Putin delivered one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidental election.普京發(fā)表了歷史上最好的總統(tǒng)選舉演講之一。

31、Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to_ the homeless.(2012山東卷)現(xiàn)在有三十多家公司經常捐贈食物及其他物品，志愿者們幫助把這些物品送給那些無家可歸者。To her joy, she _a healthy boy.使她愉悅的是，她生了一個健康的男孩。答案deliver them towas delivered of考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 巧學助記考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知

32、識通關convey vt.傳達，表達；運送，搬運(教材原句)It conveys the poets affection for a peaceful night.它表達了詩人對平靜的夜晚的熱愛。(1)convey sth to sb向某人表達/傳達某物convey ones feelings/meanings表達感情/意思convey ones best wishes/regards to sb代表某人向某人表達最美好的祝愿(2)convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物從A地運送到B地考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關I found it hard to

33、convey my feelings in words at the moment.我發(fā)現(xiàn)此刻難以用言語表達我的感情。The injured driver is now able to convey his meaning after treatment in hospital.這位受傷的司機經過住院治療后現(xiàn)在可以表達自己的意思了。The workers _by bus_the factory_their homes.用公共汽車把工人們送到家。答案are conveyed；from；to考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關treat vt.對待，處理；醫(yī)療，治療；款待，請客n樂事；

34、樂趣；款待(教材原句)Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐妹，弗雷西和艾德里達很不友好，把美女作為她們的仆人。寫出下列句中treat的詞性和含義My parents still treat me like a child._She treated me to lunch yesterday._When I was young, chocolate was a treat._考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(1)treat sb well/badly善待/虐待某

35、人treat.as.把看作treat sb for.with.把為某人治療treat sb/oneself to款待，請客(2)be ones treat某人請客(3)treatment n治??；對待；處理考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.(2012新課標卷完形填空)但是無論情況如何，最好的建議是遵循這條黃金法則：己所不欲，勿施于人。Ill treat

36、 you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我將請你在我們學校前面的餐館吃午飯。The condition is usually _ drugs and a strict diet.這種病通常用藥物和嚴格控制飲食進行治療。答案v.對待v.請客n.樂事treated with考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關strike (struck, struck) vt.打；打動；撞擊；(時鐘)報時；攻擊；侵襲；爆發(fā)；突然想到n.襲擊；罷工(教材原句)Although it is in black and white, the

37、 striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.盡管電影是黑白的，但是引人注目的燈光效果使電影不時地看起來像感人的素描?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 The child ran into the road and was struck by a car._ She struck him in the face._ It struck me that he left the key on my table._ Within half an hour, a

38、ll the drivers were out on strike._ I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm._ The town hall clock struck midnight.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (1)strike at sb/sth朝打擊 be struck by/on/with sb/sth被某人/某物打動、撞倒 It strikes sb.某人突然想起 (2)be/go on strike在罷工/舉行罷工考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關We were all struck by the b

39、eauty of Mount Huang.我們都被黃山的美麗景色打動了。_ how I could improve my English.我一下子明白我如何能提高我的英語了。答案撞擊打突然想到罷工打動報時It suddenly struck me考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關recommend vt.推薦，介紹；建議，勸告(教材原句)I recommend it for the whole family.我向全家推薦它?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關It is such a great hotel that I

40、 would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.(2012陜西卷短文改錯)它是那么好的一個旅館，我會把它推薦給任何一位我的要來北京的朋友。He recomended that we (should) see the film, Lost In Tailand.He recommended us_the film, Lost In Tailand.他建議我們看泰囧這部電影?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Its strongly recommended that the machine_ ever

41、y year.強烈建議每年都要對機器進行修理。答案to see(should) be repaired考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 die out 完全消失，滅絕 (教材原句)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. 如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標準來衡量美，人類不久將滅絕?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(1)die off (家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死die away(聲音、光線、風等)漸弱，漸

42、息，平息die down(火、光線、興奮、暴風雨等)漸弱、漸息；(聲音)靜下來(2)die of指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等die from指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過度等而死(3)be dying to do sth極想做某事考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關In Africa, many people die of hunger every year.在非洲每天都有很多人死于饑餓。Some fish and birds_due to environmental pollution；some animals are in danger of_on account

43、 of lack of habitat._a volunteer to save these friends of ours.由于環(huán)境污染，一些魚和鳥類相繼死去；由于缺乏棲息地，一些動物面臨滅絕的危險。我非常想做一個志愿者去拯救我們的這些朋友。答案die off；dying out；Im dying to be考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)Oh, I dont think thats fair!我認為那不公平！(1)該句為否定轉移句式。其用法特點是：當主句謂語動詞是“think, suppose, believe, expect, imagine”等

44、表示“認為”，而且主句主語是第一人稱I/we時，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定形式。 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關I really dont think its necessary for us to go there now.我的確認為我們沒有必要去那兒。I dont suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.我看他在國外學習幾年后不會回家鄉(xiāng)了。(2)這類主從復合句的反意疑問句在人稱和數(shù)上要與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。We

45、 dont suppose he cares，_？我們認為他不在乎，是嗎？答案does he考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(教材原句)Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關The test finished, we began our holiday.When _， we began our holiday.考試結束了，我們開始放假。Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.If _， we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。He stood there, his hand raised.He stood there, with_.他站在那里，舉著手。答案the test was finishedweather permitshis hand raised