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1、單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空一一 Nick, its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there. (2011四川卷) A. in B. for C. of D. on Don在此處作介詞表示 “關(guān)于，與有關(guān)”。句意：在你去中國(guó)之前，先讀一些有關(guān)中國(guó)的書對(duì)你有好處。in表示“在方面”；for表示“為了”；of表示“其中”。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥【考點(diǎn)1】 盡可能熟悉常用介詞如with, by, on, along, against等的用法，難點(diǎn)介詞beyond, within, over, across, th
2、rough, despite等的意思及其搭配?！究键c(diǎn)2】牢記下列常見的復(fù)合介詞： When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.(2011湖北卷) A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of C根據(jù)句意，“當(dāng)在問及對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)有什么看法時(shí)，很多老師寧愿他站到一邊去支持年輕人。”in praise of表揚(yáng)；in terms o
3、f就而言；in need of需要。 With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.(2011北京卷) A. by B. for C. with D. in Din color以彩色照片、圖片的方式攝制。 in addition to besides 除以外，還有in case of 萬一發(fā)生in common with 與有共同之處，與相同in face of 面對(duì)in danger of 處于的危險(xiǎn)中in defence of 為了保護(hù)in need/want of 需要in short o
4、f 缺in favour of 贊同，支持 in exchange for 以交換in memory of 為了紀(jì)念in honour of 為了尊敬in praise of 為了贊美in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé) in possession of 擁有in the possession of 由擁有in search of 為了尋找in touch with 和保持聯(lián)系in time of 在時(shí)候in preparation for 為作準(zhǔn)備in place of 代替，而不是in hopes for/in the hope of 希望 in the
5、course of 在的過程中in the habit of 在的習(xí)慣中in front of 在的前面in the front of 在的前部in the form of 以的形式in the name of 以的名義in relation to 與相關(guān)；和相聯(lián)系 in reply to 作為對(duì)的回答in answer to 作為對(duì)的回應(yīng)in regard to 關(guān)于/至于in return for 作為對(duì)的回報(bào)in spite of 盡管in support of 支持in terms of 就而言in harmony with 與和諧 in line with 與一致/符合in paym
6、ent for為了償還according to依據(jù)，根據(jù)owing to因?yàn)閎ecause of因?yàn)閛n account of因?yàn)閎y means of憑借thanks to多虧了 as for/to至于due to由于apart from除以外except for除了(整體的某個(gè)不足的部分)regardless of不管contrary to與相反 on behalf of代表but for要不是由于out of date 過期的out of place 不合適的；不相稱的out of order 出故障的【考點(diǎn)3】注意下列帶介詞的詞組： Im sorry I didnt phone you
7、, but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks. (2011山東卷) A. beyond B. with C. among D. over D考查介詞與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系。前半句“Ive been very busy” 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知搭配用的時(shí)間狀語為“在過去的幾周里”，固定搭配用介詞“in/during/over the past couple of weeks”。 Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library. (2011重慶卷
8、) A. in B. for C. by D. from D句意為“Shirley，一個(gè)真正的讀書愛好者，經(jīng)常從圖書館借些書回家去讀”。 (1)介詞to可表示“一一對(duì)應(yīng)”關(guān)系，其搭配如下：與名詞搭配：on the way to在去的路上the solution to the problem 問題的解決方法the key to the door 門的鑰匙the answer to the question 問題的答案to the point 切中要害，中肯to ones taste 合某人胃口 與動(dòng)詞搭配：devoteto為作貢獻(xiàn)dance to music 伴著音樂跳舞adaptto適應(yīng)adj
9、ustto調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)attachto把粘貼到上oweto把歸功于 (2)on的搭配難點(diǎn)詞組：depend/ rely on 依賴于be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻be on a research team 研究隊(duì)中的一員take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn) (3)over 可以表示“在某事/活動(dòng)進(jìn)行的過程中”，如：over a cup of coffee 在喝咖啡的時(shí)候over lunch 在吃中餐的時(shí)候 (4)考生要熟悉多個(gè)“形容詞介詞”的詞組以及“be done介詞(done已經(jīng)形容詞化，表示狀態(tài))”；如：be conscious of 意識(shí)到be aware of 意識(shí)到；明白be wor
10、thy of 值得；配得上be absent from 缺席be present at 出席 be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事be anxious about 為擔(dān)心be ashamed of 因而慚愧be suspicious of 懷疑be different from 與不同be similar to 與相似be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物 be fond of 喜愛be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be strict in sth. 在某方面嚴(yán)格be popular with 受到的歡迎be tired of 厭倦be lost in 迷失在；專心于 be related to 與有關(guān)be devoted to 致力于be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意be crowded with 擠滿了be stuck in 陷入(某種困境)【考點(diǎn)4】考查固定搭配I smoke out of _ habit, not for _ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for 20 years. A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填；the D不填；不填
高中英語第2輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題1 第3課時(shí) 介詞課件
