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1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) (1 1)be be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(2 2)行為動(dòng)詞)行為動(dòng)詞主語主語+am is are + not +表語表語dont doesnt 主語主語+( (三單三單) )+ + 動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 + + 其他其他動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式(1 1)be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(2 2)行為動(dòng)詞)行為動(dòng)詞 主語主語+Am Is Are表語表語Do Does 主語主語+(三單三單)動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+狀語狀語+? 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(1)(2)(3)(4)定義:是定義:是可以可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。計(jì)數(shù)的名詞??蓴?shù)名詞前可數(shù)名詞前可以可以用用 a , an
2、 限定。限定??蓴?shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有有復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式??蓴?shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞由做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞由可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)決定決定。不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(1)(2)(3)(4)定義:是指定義:是指不能不能計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不可數(shù)名詞前不可以不可以用用 a , an 限定。限定。不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒有沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成 1名詞特點(diǎn)詞尾加法詞尾讀音方法詞尾讀音方法例詞例詞一般情況下一般情況下 加加-s1. -s在清輔音后讀在清輔音后讀s2. -s
3、在濁輔音后讀在濁輔音后讀z3. -s在元音后讀在元音后讀z4. 以音素以音素 s , z , , 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的,讀的,讀izdesksapplestreesoranges以以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的的加加-es-es讀讀izboxeswatches以以 f 或或 fe 結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的改改f或或fe為為v 再再加加-es-ves讀讀vz kniveswives8 以man或woman為 修飾時(shí),前后兩個(gè)名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)。其余則在主要名詞上加“s”例如: woman doctor women doctors, man teacher men teachers. boy student
4、boy students apple tree-apple trees9 有些詞本身就是復(fù)數(shù)。 people 寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: strawberry_ hamburgerhamburger_ bus_box_ brush _ family_story_ city_ thief_wolf_ leaf_ life_tomato_ hero_ potato_piano_ foot_ tooth_child_ German_ woman_deer_ sheep_ Chinese_Japanese_ apple tree_man doctor_ boy student_ woman teache
5、r _vegetable_寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:strawberrstrawberriesies hamburgerhamburgers s_ buses boxes_ brushes _ familiesstories_ cities_ thieves_ wolves_ leaves_ lives_tomatoes_heroes_ potatoes_ pianos_ feet_ teeth_children_ Germans_ women_deer_ sheep_ Chinese_Japanese_ apple trees_men doctors_ boy students_ women
6、teachers vegetables 常見的不可數(shù)名詞常見的不可數(shù)名詞1表示液體的water, juice, milk, coffee, coke, ink, tea, honey等 2表示食物的food, rice, tofu, bread, butter, cheese, chocolate, sugar,等,3表示肉類的meat, mutton, beef, chichen , fish等 4 表示其他無固定形狀的物質(zhì)的paper, sand, grass, glass, cloth, 等。 5常見的不可數(shù)名詞有:news, weather, work, money, medicine
7、, music, homework, housework,等 有的名詞既是可數(shù)名詞,又是不可數(shù)名有的名詞既是可數(shù)名詞,又是不可數(shù)名詞:詞:food fruit ice-cream salad chicken2.2.think about think about 思考,考慮思考,考慮 讓我們考慮一下食物吧。讓我們考慮一下食物吧。3 how about -=what about-? - 3 how about -=what about-? - 怎么樣?怎么樣? How about burgers, vegetable salad?How about burgers, vegetable salad
8、?4 dinner, breakfast, lunch 4 dinner, breakfast, lunch 三餐前不帶三餐前不帶the.the.Lets think about the food.早餐你喜歡吃什么?What do you like for breakfast?正餐你喜歡吃漢堡嗎?我喜歡正餐吃雞肉Do you like hamburgers for dinner?For dinner, I like chicken.5 well 5 well 副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞。副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞。 指身體健康時(shí),是指身體健康時(shí),是形容詞形容詞 I am I am well.well. good go
9、od 形容詞形容詞 It sounds It sounds goodgood. . 吃得好吃得好 eat well eat well 踢足球踢得好踢足球踢得好 play soccer wellplay soccer well 彈鋼琴彈得好彈鋼琴彈得好 play the piano wellplay the piano well 睡的香睡的香 sleep well sleep well 在在做得好做得好 do well in do well in 說英語說得好說英語說得好 speak English wellspeak English well 6 habit habits 6 habit ha
10、bits 他的飲食習(xí)慣他的飲食習(xí)慣 his eating habits his eating habits 我的飲食習(xí)慣我的飲食習(xí)慣 my eating habits my eating habits 7 healthy adj. health n.7 healthy adj. health n.保持健康 keep healthy stay healthy =be in good health 健康的食物 healthy food 我認(rèn)為它是健康的 I think it is healthy. 8 want v.8 want v.需要,想要需要,想要 want want sthsth 想要某物想要某物 want to do want to do 想做某事想做某事 want want sbsb to do to do 想讓某人做某事想讓某人做某事 我不想胖我不想胖 I dont I dont want to bewant to be fat. fat. 他想買只鋼筆他想買只鋼筆 He He wants to buywants to buy a pen. a pen. 我媽媽想讓我喝牛奶。我媽媽想讓我喝牛奶。 My mother My mother wants me to drinkwants me to drink milk. milk.