2020八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 2 How often do you exercise單元綜合測(cè)試題含解析人教新目標(biāo)版

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2020八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 2 How often do you exercise單元綜合測(cè)試題含解析人教新目標(biāo)版_第1頁(yè)
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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 2 How often do you exercise (45分鐘100分)第卷(共50分). 聽(tīng)力(10分)()錄音中有五個(gè)句子, 聽(tīng)一遍后, 選擇與其相符的圖片。(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Dont eat too much junk food, its not good for your health. 2. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 3. The girl exercises every morning. 4. I often surf the Internet o

2、n weekends. 5. My mother wants me to drink milk every day. 答案: 15. DEBAC()錄音中有兩段對(duì)話, 聽(tīng)兩遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話, 完成第6、7小題。6. How often does the girl watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Whats her favorite program? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. English Today. M: Hello!

3、May I ask you some questions, Linda? W: Of course. M: Thank you. What do you usually do on weekends? W: I usually do my homework and watch TV. M: Whats your favorite subject? W: English. So I often read English books. M: How often do you watch TV? W: Three times a week. M: What program do you like b

4、est? W: I like Animal World best. Because it always tells us the story of animals. 答案: 6、7. CB聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話, 完成第810小題。8. Does Julia like milk? A. No, she doesnt. B. Yes, she does. C. We dont know. 9. How often does John eat hamburgers? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 10. What must John do to

5、keep healthy? A. Eat lots of hamburgers. B. Eat lots of junk food. C. Eat more vegetables.M: Excuse me, Julia. Do you like milk? W: Yes, very much. I drink it every day. M: What about vegetables? W: Oh, I like them, too. Theyre good for health. What about you, John? Do you like vegetables? M: Oh, no

6、, I dont like them at all. But my mother wants me to eat them every day. W: Whats your favorite, then? M: Oh, hamburgers. I eat hamburgers every day. W: Oh, no, John. You cant eat them too much. Theyre junk food. You must eat more vegetables. They can help you keep in good health. M: I see. Thank yo

7、u. 答案: 810. BBC. 單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1. Weeat junk food, so were healthy. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. hardly ever【解析】選D。考查頻度副詞。always“總是; 一直”; usually“通?!? often“常常; 經(jīng)常”; hardly ever“幾乎不”。由句中“healthy”可知幾乎從不吃垃圾食品。2. (2013安順中考)Doing exercisegood for your health. A. beB. amC. isD. are【解析】選C??疾橹髦^一致。句意: 做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有

8、益。動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3. The teacher asked us nottoo much time playing computer games. A. spendB. to spendC. takeD. to take【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。句意: 老師要求我們不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”; spend(time)doing sth. “花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。4. (2013內(nèi)江中考)The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he ofte

9、n swimsTuojiang River after supper. A. overB. throughC. toD. across【解析】選D。考查介詞辨析。句意: 這位老人是一位很好的游泳者, 甚至到現(xiàn)在, 他經(jīng)常晚飯后游過(guò)沱江。over指物體的正上方, through指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò), to“到”, across指從物體表面穿過(guò)。5. Would you like some more bread? No, thanks. Im. A. hungryB. fullC. busyD. thirsty【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 你還想要更多的面包嗎? 不, 謝謝。我飽了。full意

10、為“飽的”; hungry“饑餓的”; busy“忙碌的”; thirsty“口渴的”。6. My parents want memore exercise. A. takeB. takesC. takingD. to take【解析】選D??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 我父母想讓我多鍛煉。want sb. to do sth. “想讓某人做某事”, 固定搭配。7. Now the train service is very good. The trains areon time. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes【解析】選B??疾楦痹~辨析。由句意“現(xiàn)在火

11、車服務(wù)很好?;疖嚳偸呛軠?zhǔn)時(shí)?!笨芍狟項(xiàng)符合題意。8. they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project. A. SoB. AlthoughC. If D. But【解析】選B??疾檫B詞辨析。句意: 盡管他們很累, (但)他們感到很高興, 因?yàn)樗麄冏罱K完成了任務(wù)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為“盡管; 雖然”。9. do you have a sports meeting in your school? Twice a year. A. How longB. How of

12、tenC. How farD. How soon【解析】選B。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。how long“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”; how often“多久一次”, 詢問(wèn)頻率; how far“多遠(yuǎn)”; how soon“多久之后”, 通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。由答語(yǔ)“一年兩次”知提問(wèn)頻率, 故選B。10. Id like a ticket to The Sound of Music. Sorry, there isleft. A. someB. noneC. anyD. many【解析】選B。考查不定代詞辨析。句意: 我想要一張音樂(lè)之聲的票。對(duì)不起, 沒(méi)有剩余的了。some“一些”, 常用于肯定句中; none“沒(méi)有”;

13、any“一些”, 常用于一般疑問(wèn)句或是否定句中; many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。. 完形填空(20分) Ted is my brother. He had a1lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever2up before seven oclock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games3doing his homework. He didnt like drinking milk and he ate a lot of4every day. Then one

14、 day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital5. Then he knows that he must6himself well. Now Ted7early every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games8Saturdays or Sundays. He has good9habits, too. He drinks milk every day. 10he likes junk food very much, he only eats it o

15、nce a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy. 1. A. goodB. healthyC. badD. fine【解析】選C??疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。由下文所列舉的例子可知Ted沒(méi)有健康的生活習(xí)慣。2. A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting【解析】選C??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由下文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. A. beforeB. orC. andD. when【解析】選A??疾檫B詞。before“在之前”。4. A. fruitB. junk foodC. vegetablesD. rice【解析】選B??疾槊~辨析。由其習(xí)慣不好,

16、 可知他吃垃圾食品。5. A. once a weekB. two weeks agoC. for three weeksD. twice a week【解析】選C??疾楣潭ù钆??!癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。6. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look up【解析】選A??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意: 然后他知道他必須得照顧好自己。look after“照看; 照顧”。7. A. exercisesB. gets upC. sleepsD. goes to bed【解析】選A??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。exercise“鍛煉”。8. A. inB. on

17、C. atD. for【解析】選B??疾榻樵~辨析。表示在具體的某一天用介詞on。9. A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. ate【解析】選C??疾楣潭ù钆洹?dòng)名詞eating作定語(yǔ)。10. A. AndB. ButC. AlthoughD. Because【解析】選C??疾檫B詞辨析。although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。. 閱讀理解(10分)Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say its good for us. It keeps body strong.

18、When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Therere many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(下面的)ways: You have to like what youre doing. Exercise enoughbut

19、 not too much. Its good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exe

20、rcise? 1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to. A. drinkB. relaxC. exerciseD. work【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段信息可知。2. Which of the following sports we cant find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知, 文中沒(méi)有提到釣魚(yú)。3. What does exercise mean? A. It mea

21、ns doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知。4. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。綜合全文信息可知:

22、 鍛煉能使身體健康。5. The words “fitness center” in the text mean“”. A. 減肥中心B. 健身中心C. 購(gòu)物中心D. 醫(yī)療中心【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。由句中的“exercise together”可知應(yīng)是在健身中心一起鍛煉。第卷(共50分). 詞匯運(yùn)用(20分)()根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。(10分)1. The sunshine goes tthe windows and makes the room warm. 2. Nowadays many people buy things on the Iat home instead

23、of going to the shops. 3. (健康)is very important for everyone. 4. Lets do the housework(共同). 5. Playing sports is good for your(頭腦)and body. 答案: 1. through2. Internet3. Health4. together 5. mind()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)6. Jenny has(many)pen pals than her sister. 7. The boy is too young. He can(hard)read an

24、d write. 8. I am busy now. I have(little)free time than before. 9. Mrs. White goes shopping once or(two)a week. 10. How many(point)did they get in the basketball game? Sorry, I dont know. 答案: 6. more7. hardly8. less9. twice10. points. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1. I brush my teeth twice a day. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) do you brush

25、your teeth? 2. Sandra has a healthy lifestyle. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Sandraa healthy lifestyle? 3. Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Sam usuallyin his spare time? 4. The baby sleeps over ten hours a day. (改為同義句)The baby sleeps ten hours a day. 5. Mike goes online every day. (改為否定句)Mike ev

26、ery day. 答案: 1. How often2. Does; have3. What does; do4. more than5. doesnt go online. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)某??⑽膶谡骷嘘P(guān)青少年健康話題的文章, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示, 以“How to Keep Healthy”為題寫一篇征文。要求: 1. 必須包括圖示中13項(xiàng)內(nèi)容, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2. 詞數(shù): 6080個(gè)。How to Keep Healthy_【參考范文】How to Keep HealthyEveryone wants to be healthy. Firstly, I think a good ea

27、ting habit is very important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldnt eat too much junk food. Drinking milk is also good for health. Secondly, we should have enough sleep. Usually we need at least eight hours sleep every night. Thirdly, we need to exercise, such as walking, running a

28、nd playing ball games. Exercise is good for the mind and the body. Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy. But I think having good habits is the most important. . 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話, 有兩項(xiàng)多余。A. Do you like junk food? B. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? C. Whats your secr

29、et of keeping healthy? D. I exercise every day. E. They can help me become strong. F. How often do you exercise? G. Do you exercise every day? M: Hello! Im an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: You look very healthy. 1W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 2

30、Drinking milk and water is very important, too. M: 3W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. M: 4W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. M: 5W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest. M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank

31、 you very much. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案: 15. CEAGB. 短文填空(10分)從方框中選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空完成短文, 使短文內(nèi)容通順、完整。dont, buy, junk food, eat, why, mean, from, be bad for, hardly, butMany people like eating1. French fries, ice cream and hamburgers are all junk food, 2they are delicious! So people, especially children, like

32、3them very much. 4do people call them junk food? Because there is5any nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))in them. The food with little nutrition, of course, 6your health if you eat too much. The name of “junk food” comes7Portuguese(葡萄牙語(yǔ)). The word “junk”8an old rope(繩索). Just think about this: if someone9an old rope, will it be very expensive? Your answer must be “No”. After knowing what junk food is, what should you do? Oh, yes!10eat too much of it!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. junk food2. but3. eating4. Why5. hardly6. is bad for7. from8. means9. buys10. Dont

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