2020人教版高中英語同步練習：選修6 unit 1 period 3含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Art Period 3 Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教版選修6，課標通用） 　　　時間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．Her trembling voice suggested she ____________(be) very nervous. 2．If he __________ (be)not easygoing, he ____________ (have)a number of friends. 3．He insisted that he ______________(do) nothi

2、ng wrong. 4．If Tom ________ (have)many friends, he ____________(not feel) lonely. 5．Id rather I ______________(see) the film. 6．How I wish I ______________(follow) your advice. 7．If Li Hua ________________ (not lend)me the money, I ____________ (be)able to buy the car. 8．If Peter ____________(b

3、e) familiar with software, he ______________(not fire) by his boss. 9．The situation required that he ______________(be) present. 10．If I __________(not give) enough money, I __________ (not buy)the book. 答案　1.was　2.were；wouldnt have　3.had done　4.had；would not feel　5.had seen　6.had followed　7.had

4、not lent；wouldnt have been　8.had been；wouldnt have been fired　9.be　10.had not been given；wouldnt have bought Ⅱ.用虛擬語氣完成下列句子 1. Its necessary that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ now. 我們有必要出去散散步。 2．He insisted that all of us ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by any means.

5、他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。 3．I wish ________ ________ ________ all the year round. 但愿一年四季都是春天。 4. I might stay here a bit longer if I ________ ________ ________ ________ to do. 我要是沒有許多事情要做，也許會在這里多呆些時間。 5．Its already 6 p．m.now. Dont you think its time ________ ________ ________？ 現(xiàn)在已經下午6點鐘了，你不認為我們應該回家了嗎

6、？ 答案　1.we should have a walk　2.should be there on time 3．it were spring　4.didnt have many things　5.we went home Ⅲ.單項填空 1．—If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 —What a pity! Tina________here to see you，(2013衡水高二檢測) A．is

7、 B．had been C．would be D．was 答案　D　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：——要是交通沒有那么繁忙，我本來可以在6點前回來的?！孢z憾啊，蒂娜來這兒要看看你。根據(jù)句意可知，蒂娜來這里看你是過去的一個事實，因此用過去時態(tài)，故選D項。] 2．If our chairman________on time，we would have to put off the meeting. A．should come B．would come C．shouldnt come

8、 D．doesnt come 答案　C　[句意：要是我們的主席不能按時來的話，我們將不得不推遲這個會議。由題意及主句中的would have to判斷，從句表示與將來事實相反的否定假設，故選C項。] 3．Had she________her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D. come

9、up with 答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣，“if”引導的非真實條件句的倒裝句，描述的事與過去事實是相反的。句意：如果她當年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學了。look up to(抬頭看，尊重)，keep up with(跟上，追上)，come up with(追趕上；想出；提出)，只有l(wèi)ive up to(履行)符合題意，故選B項。] 4．If we________the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A．take B．had t

10、aken C．took D．have taken 答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們走另一條路，我們也許就會及時到達這兒參加會議了。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞形式might have arrived可知題干是與過去事實相反，所填部分用had＋過去分詞形式，故選B項。] 5．But for the help of my English teacher, I________the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A．would not win

11、 B．would not have won C．would wind D. would have won 答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是我的英語老師的幫助，我就不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用would have done sth結合句意可知應用否定式。故選B項。] 6．—Shall we go to the movie tonight? —No, Id rather________at home with our baby. A．you stayed

12、 B．you stay C．stayed D．stay 答案　A　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：——我們今晚去看電影怎么樣？——不，我寧愿你和孩子呆在家里。would rather后接從句要求用虛擬語氣，形式為過去式，表示對現(xiàn)在或將來的愿望。 ] 7．He insisted that he________the law and________. A．didnt break; mustnt be punished B．doesnt break; shouldnt punish C．hadnt broken；be not pu

13、nished D．hadnt broken; not be punished 答案　D　[句意：他堅持說他沒有觸犯法律，堅決要求不應該受到懲罰。insist作“堅持說”講時，用陳述語氣；作“堅決要求”講時，要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should)＋動詞原形”。] 8．If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it________all day. A．rained B．rains C．has rained

14、 D．is raining 答案　A　[考查一般過去時的用法。本題的精妙之處在一個虛擬語氣If...had been better，...could have had...。故選A項。] 9．I cant stand him. He always talks as if he________everything. A．knew B．knows C．has known D．had known 答案　A　[句意為：我受不了他了，他說起話來總是像什么都知

15、道一樣。在as if引導的方式狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反，題中是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故選A項。] 10.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________. A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 答案　A　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我早知道這個電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時間和精力。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，

16、原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________，故選A項。] 11．I wouldnt marry Pat even if she________the last woman on earth. A．is B．was C．had been D．were 答案　D　[句意：即使帕特是地球上最后一位女性，我也不會娶她。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的非真實條件句；謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞用were。] 12．—I felt

17、 it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. —I could have helped you，but you________me to.(2013長春檢測) A．hadnt asked B．didnt ask C．havent asked D．dont ask 答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣。后句句意：我本能夠幫助你，但你沒有要求我。本道題的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設，因此用了虛擬語氣。但句子的后半部分由but引導的轉折句所表達的是實際

18、情況。不用虛擬語氣。故用一般過去時。故選B項。 ] 13．________I not so busy now，I would do it. A．Had B．Be C．Were D．Was 答案　C　[表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，if引導的從句用一般過去時，條件句中因為有were，因此可將if省略，采用倒裝。] 14．Her pale face suggested she________ill, and our suggestion was that she________to see a doctor. A．was；go

19、 B．be；go C．was；went D. was；had gone 答案　A　[句意：她那蒼白的面孔表明她病了，我們建議她去看醫(yī)生。第一空前的suggest意為“暗示，表明”，其后的從句不用虛擬語氣，從句時態(tài)與主句時態(tài)一致，用一般過去時；suggestion意為“建議”，后面的表語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should)＋動詞原形”，故選A項。] 15．What would you do if the war________？ A．would break out

20、 B．were to break out C．will break out D．is broken out 答案　B　[句意：如果戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的話，你會做些什么？這是一個虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句，從句表示對將來情況的假設， 謂語動詞應用“should/were to＋動詞原形”。] Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Before going outside in the morning，many of us check a window thermometer(溫度計

21、) for the temperature.This helps us decide what to wear.__1__.We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator.We want it a certain hotness in the oven.If we dont feel well，we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever.We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain cool

22、ness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature.We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale.But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__2__ The most common kind of thermometer

23、 is made with mercury(水銀) inside a clear glass tube.As mercury(or any other liquid) becomes hot，it expands.As it gets colder，it contracts(收縮)．That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.__3__ First.Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap；fill the bottle with coloured w

24、ater.Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail.Put the cap on the jar.Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole. __4__ Finally.Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw.Now you can see the water level easily. __5__ As the temperature

25、goes down，the water will contract，and the level in the straw will come down.Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week. A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. B．Thermometers measure

26、 temperature，by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. D．The water will rise in the straw.As the temperature of the air goes up，the water will expand and rise even higher. E．T

27、hey label these in different ways.On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degree and boils at 100 degrees. F．Take wax(you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the c

28、ap to seal(把……粘住) them together. G．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world. 答案　 1．A　[從前面上下文意義可知溫度計在我們日常生活中的功能，便可知道選擇A正確。] 2．E　[從上文可知“溫度計分華氏標準和攝氏標準兩種方式計量溫度，”選項E進一步介紹了這兩種溫度計量方式的具體標準。故正確答案是E。] 3．C　[本段前一部分介紹了溫度計的構造原理，下文根據(jù)此原理制造一個能夠計量溫度的溫度計。所以選項C符合文意。] 4

29、．F　[根據(jù)上下文的邏輯意義，選項F是正確答案。] 5．D　[從下文可知應選與之對應的選項D。] Ⅴ.書面表達 假設你是李華，你在報紙上看到北京電視臺今年七月將舉行外國人“學中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國朋友Peter正在北京一所大學學中文，你邀請他去試一試。請按以下要點給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。 比賽時間：7月18日 報名時間：截止到6月30日 報名地點：北京電視臺 注意： 1．詞數(shù)：100左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫 3．參考詞匯：才藝大賽talent show。 ______________________________________

30、__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

31、______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear Peter， I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners Talent Show will be

32、 held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station to sign up befor

33、e the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇。 1．今天我從報紙上得知北京電視臺今年七月將舉行外國人“學中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。 ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

34、___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我認為這是你展示唱歌才藝的好機會。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．如果你想試一下，你要在六月底之前去電視臺報名。 _

35、_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station in July. 2．I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent. 3．If you would like to try，youll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.