初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞+ up短語(yǔ)

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1、動(dòng)詞+ up” 短語(yǔ)薈萃1. add up 加起來(lái) 2. break up (1)打碎；拆散；碎開The ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁裂開了。(2)結(jié)束；解散；驅(qū)散Their marriage broke up. 他們婚姻破裂了。(3)分離，斷絕關(guān)系，散開The crowd broke up. 人群散開了。What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?如果Jim和Mary 離婚，孩子們?cè)趺崔k呢？3. bring up (1)養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)(孩子) She was brought up to be

2、lieve that money is the most important thing in life.她所受的教養(yǎng)使她相信，金錢是生活中最重要的東西。(2) 嘔吐 (throw up ) : He brought up his dinner. 他把晚餐吃的東西都嘔吐出來(lái)了。(3)提出(議題)Dont bring up that embarrassing topic. 不要提出哪個(gè)令人尷尬的話題。4. build up (1) (使)增進(jìn)；增加；加強(qiáng)；振興The clouds are building up. 云正在密集起來(lái)。to build up ones body / strength

3、增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)/ 加強(qiáng)力量(2)捧起，贊揚(yáng)，宣傳The singer has been built up into a great success. 這位歌星已經(jīng)被捧紅了。5. burn up (1)旺起來(lái)，燒起來(lái)Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 加點(diǎn)木柴，使火燒得更旺。(2)燒毀，燒盡The rocket burnt up when it re-entered the earths atmosphere.(3)使(某人)充滿; 使著迷He was burnt up with jealousy. 他妒火中燒。6. catch up

4、(1)趕上，追上 At the moment our technology is more advanced than theirs, but they are catching up (with us). (2) 趕做(應(yīng)及時(shí)完成的工作)I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I cant come out. 今晚我得趕工作，不能出來(lái)了。7. call up (1)打電話給：(2) (使)回憶起；把召喚回來(lái)This song calls up memories of my childhood. 8. clean up:徹底掃除；收拾整理；清理 Th

5、e new mayor has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals. 新市長(zhǎng)已許愿要清楚一切罪犯。9. clear up (1) 晴朗起來(lái)，開朗起來(lái)；好轉(zhuǎn)I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.(2) 澄清；說(shuō)明；解答The book has cleared up mnay difficulties for me.(3)整理；完成Youll have to clear up the things on the table before we have t

6、ea. I have some unfinished work to clear up before I can go home.10. come up (1)走近；走過(guò)來(lái)；接近(2) 引起注意；值得考慮；被提出Your question came up at the meeting.(3) (尤指意想不到地)發(fā)生Ill let you know if anything comes up.(4) 長(zhǎng)出來(lái): Weeds are coming up everywhere.11. cut up (1)切碎，割碎They cut down the tree and cut it up for fire

7、wood.(2)使傷心，使難受Alice was really cut up when her friend died.12. divide up 分(配)They divided up the land among themselves.13. do up (1)扣，系，扎，捆Do up your buttons / my dress / this knot. (2)打扮Mary has done herself up for the party.(3) 收拾，整理，修理，裝飾The house needs to be done up.14.draw up (1) 起草，擬訂: draw u

8、p a plan / contract(2) (車輛)到達(dá)某處停下: The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out.(3) 使排好隊(duì)伍；使列陣：The soldiers were drawn up outside the palace.15. eat up : 吃完，吃光，好盡16. end up 最后(有某種結(jié)局), 最后(成了)Every time she tried to argue with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out.17. fill up (1)填寫(表格)(2)

9、 (使)充滿；裝滿The room soon filled up (with people). 房子很快就擠滿了(人)。18. fix up (1)修理，修補(bǔ)；整理(2) 安頓，安排Can yo fix me up with a bed for the night? 你能安排我過(guò)夜嗎？19. fit up 裝備，布置We had to fit up one of the bedrooms as an office.20. get up (1) (使)起床(2)起立；站起來(lái)21. give up (1)放棄，拋棄，中止(2)認(rèn)輸；中輟(3) 把(某人)交給警方；自首，投降 The murdere

10、r gave himself up (to the police).22. go up (1)上升；增長(zhǎng): Prices have gone up again.(2)被興建；建立There are new houses going up everywhere round here. 這兒周圍到處都建起了新房子。23. grow up (1)長(zhǎng)大成人 (2)確立，發(fā)展24. hold up (1)推遲，(使)耽擱The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱下來(lái)了。(2)提出(作為榜樣)，

11、展示 The old man always held up his youngest son as a model of hard work.那位老人總是舉出自己的小兒子作為勤奮工作的榜樣。25. hurry up (1) (使)加快行動(dòng)(步子)I tried to hurry him up, but he wouldnt walk any faster.(2)趕快做(某事) We have to hurry this job up if we want to finish by Thursday. 26. hang up (1)掛斷電話I was so angry I hung up on

12、her. 我一氣之下掛斷了她的電話。 (2) 掛起來(lái)；耽擱，擱置The business has been hung up owing to the partners illness.27. join up (1) 把連接起來(lái)：The electrician joined the wires up. (2)參軍，入伍When war was declared he joined up at once.28. keep up (1) 繼續(xù)(下去), 繼續(xù)(做某事)；保持Will the fine weather keep up? 好天氣會(huì)繼續(xù)下去嗎？She kept up her spirits

13、 by singing. 她用唱歌來(lái)保持精神昂揚(yáng)。 (2) 跟上(不落后) I cant keep up with these changes in fashion. 我趕不上時(shí)新樣式的變化。 (3) (使)不睡覺(jué)，(使)不倒下; 使不掉下來(lái) keep up appearances 裝面子；擺闊氣29. look up (1) (在書中)查檢(資料等); 了解Ill look up the times of the trains. (2)會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善: Things are looking up. 情況正在看好。 (3)看望，拜訪I must look up an old friend who

14、 lives nearby.30. lay up 搜集，儲(chǔ)存to lay up food for the winter 儲(chǔ)藏過(guò)冬食物to lay up problems for the future把問(wèn)題留到將來(lái)解決31. lift up舉起，抬起，提起；鼓舞His very presence lifted us all up.32. light up (1) 開燈；點(diǎn)(煙)；照亮, 使生輝, 亮起來(lái)The room suddenly lit up. (2) (使)變得喜悅起來(lái)His face (was) lit up with sudden excitement.33. make up (1

15、)編造，虛構(gòu)，捏造 (2)形成，構(gòu)成，組成Farming an dmining make up most of the countrys industry.農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)構(gòu)成這個(gè)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)的大部分。(3) 湊足: They made up a four at tennis. 他們湊足了四個(gè)人來(lái)打網(wǎng)球。(4) 化裝，化妝: They made him up as an old man for the last act (一幕) of the play.(5)和解: Its time you made it up with your sister.34. dry up (1) 擦干，使干: The su

16、n came out and dried up the streets in a half-hour. (2) (使)干涸: The well / river / stream has dried up.35. open up 開辟，開拓，(使)展現(xiàn)；開放，開辦 (1) They opened the country up to trade. 他們使這個(gè)國(guó)家在貿(mào)易上對(duì)外開放。 (2) They decided to open up a business in the town.36. put up (1) 舉起(手)；搭起，蓋起Theyre putting up a new office bl

17、ock. 他們正在建造一棟辦公樓。 (2)掛上；張貼She put up the exam results. 她公布了這次考試的結(jié)果。 (3) 為提供膳宿；找膳宿之處，投宿Well put up at a hotel for the night. 我們將在旅館住一夜。 (4) 提高，增加：Theyve put the price up.37. pick up (1) 撿起，拾起；收拾，整理 (2)取(物)；接(人)，接載(人)Pick me up at the hotel.Im going to pick up my coat from the cleaners (洗衣店). (3)獲得，得到

18、，買到，學(xué)會(huì)Where did you pick up that book / your English / that habit / such ideas? (4) (使)重新開始；to raise (oneself) after a fall or failure (跌倒后)再爬起來(lái) Lets pick up where we left off. 讓我們從停頓的地方重新開始。 She picked herself up and started running again. (5)讓人搭車;收聽到We picked up a hitchhiker. 我們接載了一個(gè)搭乘便車的人。38. rin

19、g up 給打電話39. set up (1)建立，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)辦(組織，企業(yè));制定 ；設(shè)置，豎起set up a committee / trust fund 設(shè)立一個(gè)委員會(huì) / 信托基金 Roadblocks(路障) were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner. (2)造成，產(chǎn)生，引起；安裝 The high winds set up dangerous driving conditions.40. send up 發(fā)射，發(fā)出；使上升/ 漲 (1) They have sent up several spaceships t

20、his year. (2) Good news sent prices up on the market.41. show up (1)到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到某處She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast. (2) (使)顯眼，(使)顯現(xiàn)；顯露出來(lái)A dark blue design will not show up on a black background. This test shows up your weaknesses in arithmetic(算術(shù)). (3)揭發(fā)，使不愉快的東西顯露出來(lái);

21、使難堪I intend to show up this liar (說(shuō)謊者). When we go to parties my husband always shows me up by telling rude jokes.42. sit up (1)熬夜，不睡: We sat up to watch the midnight movie. (2) (使或幫助) 坐起來(lái)；端坐，坐正43. speed up : (使)加速；增速 (put / pick up speed) (1) Wed better speed up if we want to get there in time. (2)

22、 Production of the new model must be speeded up. 這一新式樣產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)必須加快速度。44. stay up 待著不睡覺(jué)；沒(méi)有倒塌/下沉, 留著不撕 /拆下45. tear up :撕毀，撕碎46. team up with 與合作或一起工作I team up with Jane to do the job. 我與簡(jiǎn)合作做這個(gè)工作。47. take up開始花時(shí)間從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)); 對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣; 開始學(xué)習(xí)(某課程)，選修; (事物或事件)占用了(時(shí)間或空間); 接受的建議 ; 繼續(xù)48. throw up 嘔吐(bring up)；放棄(某事)，停

23、做 (1) I hear youve thrown up your job. 我聽說(shuō)你辭去了那份工作。49. turn up (1)到達(dá)，來(lái)到，出席，赴約; 出現(xiàn)The book yo have lost wil turn up one of these days. (2) 開大，調(diào)大(反義turn down)；使加大；卷起，翻起，折起He turned the coat collar up because of the wind. (3) (好事等)突然發(fā)生Dont worry, somethings sure to turn up. 別發(fā)愁，事態(tài)會(huì)有轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的。50. use up:消耗，用盡

24、 (1) Try not to use up all the flour. 盡量別把所有的面粉都用完。51. catch up with 趕上come up with 提出(答案、解決辦法等) end up with 以結(jié)束52. keep up with 跟上，不落在后面；了解(最新的發(fā)展等); 和.保持聯(lián)系，和來(lái)往(2) For some years after his retirement he kept up with a number of his old workmates.(3) keep up with the Joneses 與鄰居比闊氣 (尤指比買貴重物品)53. put up with 忍受，容忍 (1) There are some things that are not easily put up with.54. be fed up with 對(duì)感到厭煩(不滿)的(1) Im rather fed up with your complanits. 我聽夠了你的牢騷。55. be taken up with 忙于; 喜歡He cant help; hes too taken up with his own problems.他幫不了什么忙，他自己的問(wèn)題還應(yīng)付不了呢。