2013年九年級英語下冊 Module 1 Travel Unit 3 Language in use課件 外研版

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1、外研外研小學小學起點起點 九年級九年級(下下)Module 1Unit 3 Unit 3 Language in useLanguage in useLanguage practice Hes staying with his family in the UK.Why is travel so difficult in winter?Its the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival.We flew to Hong Kong and the flight was late.Last weekend,we took a tour

2、by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk.The train to Beijing.He pushed past them and towards his seat.You can have my seat.冠詞的用法冠詞的用法 冠詞是虛詞冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用本身不能單獨使用,也也沒有詞義沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面，幫助指它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種,一種是定冠詞一種是定冠詞(the definite article),另另一種是不定冠詞一種是不定冠詞(the

3、 indefinite article)，還有一種是零冠詞，還有一種是零冠詞(zero article)。an,a是不定冠詞是不定冠詞,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面前面,表示表示“一一”的意義的意義,但不強調數(shù)但不強調數(shù)目目觀念。觀念。a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開頭的詞前頭的詞前,an用在以元音（指元素音素）用在以元音（指元素音素）開頭的詞前開頭的詞前,如：如：a boy an hour a university an elephant 不定冠詞不定冠詞1.表示人或事物的某一類。表示人或事物的某一類。e.g.A steel worker makes ste

4、el.A plane is a machine that can fly.2.表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個。表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個。e.g.This is an apple.His father is a teacher.不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法3.泛指某人或某物但不具體說明何人何物。泛指某人或某物但不具體說明何人何物。e.g.A comrade is waiting for you there.4.表示表示“一個一個”的意思。的意思。e.g.He will be back in a day or two.5.有時也表示有時也表示“每每”的意思。的意思。e.g.We have t

5、hree meals a day.我們一日三餐。我們一日三餐。定冠詞定冠詞the與指示代詞與指示代詞this，that同源，同源，有有“這（那）個這（那）個”的意思，但較弱，可以的意思，但較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。的人或東西。1.特指某特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物。事物。e.g.Give me the book.Have you got the letter?2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。e.g.Where is the teacher?定冠詞的基本用法定冠詞的基本用法3.復述上文提過的

6、人或事物。復述上文提過的人或事物。e.g.I have a beautiful wallet,but the wallet was stolen yesterday.4.世界上獨一無二的事物等（月亮、世界上獨一無二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）。地球、天空、宇宙）。e.g.The sun rises in the east.The earth goes round the sun.5.用在方位名詞前。用在方位名詞前。e.g.in the south,in the west,in the north,in the east 6.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前。用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前。e.g.

7、The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.He is the tallest one in our class.7.表示兩者間表示兩者間“較較的一個的一個”時用定冠時用定冠詞。詞。He is the taller of the two boys.8.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal.9.定冠詞用在形容詞前定冠詞用在形容詞前,表示一類人或東表示一類人或東西。西。the rich,the poor,the deaf,the

8、 wounded10.冠詞可用在黨派、階級、民族名詞前。冠詞可用在黨派、階級、民族名詞前。e.g.The Chinese people 中華民族中華民族 The Communist Party 共產黨共產黨11.用在姓氏的復數(shù)形式前表示一家人用在姓氏的復數(shù)形式前表示一家人,或這一姓的夫婦二人。或這一姓的夫婦二人。e.g.The Browns live upstairs.12.在樂器前加在樂器前加the。e.g.the piano,the violin 13.在習慣性短語中。在習慣性短語中。e.g.in the morning,in the afternoon 14.在人或物后有限定性的后置定語

9、。在人或物后有限定性的后置定語。e.g.The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.15.代替所有格代詞代替所有格代詞,表示人體的一部分。表示人體的一部分。e.g.He received a blow on the head.他頭上挨了一擊。他頭上挨了一擊。Johns brother took him by the hand.約翰的哥哥牽著他的手。約翰的哥哥牽著他的手。16.在世紀，年代名詞前用冠詞。在世紀，年代名詞前用冠詞。e.g.in the 1980s或或in the 1980s 20世紀世紀80年代年代 in the nineteenth centu

10、ry 十九世紀十九世紀 1)在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣運河前用海峽、海灣運河前用the。the Yangtze River 長江長江 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋太平洋 the Suez Canal 蘇伊士運河蘇伊士運河 the English Channel 英吉利海峽英吉利海峽 the Persian Gulf 波斯灣波斯灣 the British Isles 布列顛群島布列顛群島 專有名詞前冠詞的用法：專有名詞前冠詞的用法：2)在含有普通名詞構成的專有名詞前用在含有普通名詞構成的專有名詞前用the the Great Wall

11、 長城長城 the United States 美國美國 the October Revolution 十月革命十月革命 the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中國人民解放軍中國人民解放軍 the Long March 長征長征 3)在某些建筑物前用在某些建筑物前用the。the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂人民大會堂 4)在某些組織機構前用在某些組織機構前用the。the United Nations 聯(lián)合國聯(lián)合國 5)節(jié)日名前一般不加節(jié)日名前一般不加the。New Years Day 新年新年,元旦元旦 但我國的節(jié)日前用定冠

12、詞但我國的節(jié)日前用定冠詞 the Spring Festival 春節(jié)春節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié) 1)街名街名:Wang Fu Jing Street 王府井大街王府井大街 2)2)廣場名廣場名:Tianan Men Square3)天安門廣場天安門廣場 4)3)公園名公園名:Pei Hai Park 北海公園北海公園 4)大學名大學名:Beijing University 北京大學北京大學 但也可說但也可說 the University of Beijing 一些專有名詞前不加冠詞一些專有名詞前不加冠詞 1.在物質名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞。在物質名詞，

13、抽象名詞前不用冠詞。e.g.The desk is made of wood.What is work?Work is struggle.2.專有名詞前不加冠詞。專有名詞前不加冠詞。e.g.Canada,Beijing,Lei Feng 不用冠詞的情形不用冠詞的情形:3.名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格修飾時。不定代詞、名詞所有格修飾時。this,my,that,those,these,Tinas 4.月份月份,星期星期,季節(jié)前不用冠詞。季節(jié)前不用冠詞。Sunday March summer winter5.在表示一類人或事物的復數(shù)名詞前在表示一類人

14、或事物的復數(shù)名詞前 不用冠詞。不用冠詞。e.g.Horses are useful animals.My mother and father are school teachers.6.當一個名詞用作表語當一個名詞用作表語,同位語補足語同位語補足語來表示某人在當時或現(xiàn)在的職位或頭來表示某人在當時或現(xiàn)在的職位或頭銜時銜時,前面不用冠詞。前面不用冠詞。He is chairman of the Students Union.他是學生會主席。他是學生會主席。這里指的職位大體是指獨一的職位，這里指的職位大體是指獨一的職位，“主席主席”、“主任主任”都只有一個，如不是都只有一個，如不是獨一的要加不定冠詞

15、。如：獨一的要加不定冠詞。如：She is a teacher of English in our school.她是我校的一位英語教師。她是我校的一位英語教師。7.在在breakfast,lunch,supper三餐前不三餐前不 用冠詞。如這些詞前有形容詞修飾用冠詞。如這些詞前有形容詞修飾 可用不定冠詞?？捎貌欢ü谠~。e.g.I have breakfast at seven every day.I had a good lunch yesterday.8.在球類，棋類名詞前不用冠詞。在球類，棋類名詞前不用冠詞。e.g.play football(basketball,chess)抽象名詞，

16、物質名詞前不用冠詞，抽象名詞，物質名詞前不用冠詞，但后有定語修飾加但后有定語修飾加the。e.g.He is fond of music.The music of the film is very beautiful.e.g.Science is making rapid progress in China.科學正在中國飛速發(fā)展?？茖W正在中國飛速發(fā)展。Physics is the science of matter and energy.物理學是物質和能量的科學。物理學是物質和能量的科學。Complete the passage with a,an or the where necessary

17、.Last year during summer,Tony took a flight on _ small airplane._ people on _ airplane were from Beijing.They were going to visit their relatives in _ north of China,for _ Spring Festival.aThethethe/_ airplane went through _ clouds up into _ sky.Tony could see _ lakes,cities and mountains._ flight t

18、ook _ hour.Afterwards,Tony took _ photo of _ airplane.Even though it was only _ short flight,Tony says it was one of _ most interesting trips he has ever had.Thethethe/TheanatheatheChoose the best way to complete the sentences.1.Im sorry to hear your mother is in hospital/in the hospital with an ill

19、ness.2.In Britain,children have to go to school/the school until they are 16.3.Im a teacher at school/the school on the corner.4.Hes got a lovely garden.Flowers/The flowers are really beautiful.5.Make sure you get to the airport in time/in the time for the flight.6.How many CDs have you got?Only few

20、/a few.7.Thats most/the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time.8.How long have Turners/the Turners lived here?9.Ying Zheng became king/the king when he was only 13.10.He was responsible for the building of Great Wall/the Great Wall of China.in hospital 住院住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里在醫(yī)院里 go to sc

21、hool 上學上學 go to the school 去某個學校去某個學校 at school 在學校學習在學校學習at the school 在學校在學校,不一定是學習不一定是學習 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.1.My favourite festivals are 2.Id like to visit(place)3.The most famous sights in China are4.My interesting trips are5.My favourite forms of transport areL

22、ook at the tickets and complete the chart.自自 From Beijing至至 To Guangzhou13:55承運人承運人CARRIER航班號航班號FLIGHT日期日期DATE時間時間TIME旅客姓名旅客姓名 PASSENGER NAME Tian Hanbo有效身份證號碼有效身份證號碼ID NO.Air China26 AUG1327航空運輸電子客票行程單航空運輸電子客票行程單ITINEARY/RECEIPT OF E-TICKETFOR AIR TRANSPORTATIONName of the airlineFlight numberLeave

23、 fromAir China1327BeijingNATIONAL EXPRESSFrom:Victoria at:8:40amTo:Oxford at:9:40 am Ticket No.000223Coach companyDeparture timeActual arrival timeNational Express8:40 am9:40 amListen and complete the notesOption AOption BLondonHong Kong _ hoursLondon Sydney _ hoursHong KongSydney _ hoursFlight only

24、 price _ Flight only price _122491,1991,119Option AOption BFlight and hotel together price _ Hotel near airport _Time from airport to centre of Hong Kong _Distance from hotel to centre of Sydney _1,24770one hour20km1.Which option,A or B,has the longer flight?2.Which is cheaper?Look at the notes and

25、discussOption B has the longer flight.Option B is cheaper.Read and complete the chart Advantages of ConcordeDisadvantages of Concordefast speedshort time of journeynoisyBad for the environment do harm to peoples earsConcorde 協(xié)和式飛機協(xié)和式飛機 Read and answer 1.the number of passengers on one flight2.the nu

26、mber of hours to fly from London or Paris to New York3.the number of years Concorde flew4.the number of people who died in a crash100327113Around the w rld1.When was his plane completed?2.What was the plane like?In April,1927.It weighed 975 kilos and was 3 metres high.3.Where did he take off in May

27、1927?4.Did he succeed at last?He took off from New York.Yes,he did.Task 1Work in pairs to talk about a trip you have made.Where were you going?Why were you going there?What did you see/do on the trip?Describing a tripTask 2Talk and discuss with the class.Tell the class about your trip.Answer any que

28、stions your classmates might have.Task 3 Write about the trip.1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates.（合并為定語從句）（合并為定語從句）Im reading a book _ is about Bill Gates.2.He had never seen such a film before.（改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）_ he ever seen such a film before?thatHad3.He had left by the time I got t

29、here.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）He _ _ left by the time I got there.4.Mr.Brown asked his friends to have dinner.（改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）_ Mr.Brown _ his friends to have dinner?had notDidask5.She is cleaning the bedroom.（改為過去進行時）（改為過去進行時）She _ _ the bedroom.6.She has never been to the Great Wall.（改為反意疑問句）（改為反意疑問句）She h

30、as never been to the Great Wall,_ _?was cleaninghas she冠詞填空。不需要的可以劃冠詞填空。不需要的可以劃/。1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall.2.This is _ useful book.Ive read it for _ hour.3._ elephant is much heavier than _ horse.a an the a An/The an a/the 4._ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.5

31、.Lets go out for _ walk.6.Its too hot.Open _ door,please.7.There is _ woman over there._ woman is Amys mother.The the aathe a The 8._ sun rises in _ east.9._ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China.10.Are you going to do it _ second time?The the The the a/單項選擇題單項選擇題1.Please pay attention to y

32、our spelling,youve dropped _“d”in the word“Wednesday”.A.an B.the C.a D./2.-Hi,May I have _ word with you?-Certainly.A.the B.a C.an D./3.-When shall we hand in the exercise book?-_ sooner,_ better.A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the4.-What would you like for _ breakfast,Mr.White?-Three pieces of bread wi

33、th _ cup of black tea,please.A.a;a B./;the C.a;the D./;a5.-This is _ film Ive told you about several times.-Thats great.Ive never seen _ more moving one.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the1.Finish the rest activities in the workbook.2.To summarize what we have learnt in this module and preview the next.Homework