履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的設(shè)計【全套含CAD圖紙和說明書】

履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的設(shè)計【全套含CAD圖紙和說明書】,全套含CAD圖紙和說明書,履帶式,形狀,上料倉,設(shè)計,全套,cad,圖紙,以及,說明書,仿單 摘要 在現(xiàn)代化生產(chǎn)加工領(lǐng)域中，對于大件材料、零件的搬運，機床加工中的進上，產(chǎn)品整體的裝配等實現(xiàn)自動化是非常有必要的。更何況搬運是一項十分繁重、非常勞累的工作，為了提高生產(chǎn)的效率、減少重復(fù)的體力勞動、減少工人的數(shù)量，降低勞動力的投入，保證生產(chǎn)安全的進行，所以采用自動化輸送系統(tǒng)是非常有效的方式，也是非常科學(xué)的方法。自動生產(chǎn)線的靈活性較高，可以實現(xiàn)對不同規(guī)格和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)而且其生產(chǎn)機械和生產(chǎn)裝置能夠自動的完成產(chǎn)品的各道生產(chǎn)加工過程，并且這種加工能夠保證產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。自動化輸送設(shè)備出現(xiàn)以來，大幅降低了生產(chǎn)成本、提高了生產(chǎn)效率，并且易于控制，因此在現(xiàn)代化工廠中被廣泛應(yīng)用。 本設(shè)計的履帶式盤類形狀上料倉是自動上料設(shè)備中除了機械上料裝（機械手）之外的，用來存儲已經(jīng)依次排列的工件，然后把工件依次送至上料裝置上料位置的機械裝置。思路來源于沈陽第一機床廠的軸承外環(huán)全自動加工設(shè)備，以軸承外環(huán)加工的上料工藝為基礎(chǔ)，詳細了解自動化生產(chǎn)線中履帶式傳送帶的基本情況，并對生產(chǎn)線中盤類形狀零件的上料進行了闡述；而后對自動化生產(chǎn)線中的上料倉的組成和功能進行了詳細的說明，使讀者能夠更好地理解所設(shè)計的機構(gòu)；本設(shè)計中為了確保履帶傳送的傳輸效率、輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩及功率的問題，對傳動方案進行了詳細的選型設(shè)計，通過直線段阻力、曲線段阻力、擋板阻力和工件阻力確定了傳送帶阻力，通過計算得料倉所需功率從而對電動機進行了選型，確定了電動機的輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩、功率等；本文還通過計算氣缸的缸徑、行程的計算、氣缸的安裝形式、緩沖裝置對擋料機構(gòu)的氣缸進行了選型，確定樂氣缸行程傳感器的尺寸與型號，通過計算得出了擋料機構(gòu)料道的總長度和總寬度，確定隔料器的型號及其驅(qū)動方式，確定定位裝置導(dǎo)軌軸的材料及最小直徑。 最后，本文還基于solidworks軟件對履帶式盤類形狀上料倉進行了建模及裝配，通過零件裝配而成的三維立體圖更加直觀的顯示了本次設(shè)計的裝置。 關(guān)鍵詞：履帶式；上料倉；電機；solidworks； Abstract In the field of modern production and processing, Achieving automation is very necessary for handling of bulk materials and parts, processing of machine tool, the?assemblage?of?whole products. Besides transferring of cargo is a very heavy and tiring work, in order to improve production efficiency and reduce repetitive manual labor, reduce worker number, reduce labor input to ensure the safety of production, so the automatic conveying system is very effective way, is also very scientific method. Automatic production line can realize the production of different specifications and standards， the production of machinery and production device automatically finishing product of the production process because of it’s higher?flexibility. And this process can ensure the quality of the products. Since the advent of the automated transportation equipment, the production cost has been greatly reduced, the production efficiency has been improved and controlled easily, Therefore automation equipment has been widely used in the modern chemical plant. The design of the crawler plate shape of silo is used to store arranged the workpiece besides mechanical loading (manipulator) in automatic feeding equipment .Then the mechanical device of the workpiece are sent first feeding feeding position. My train of thought is from the first machine tool plant in Shenyang bearing outer ring fully automatic processing equipment, it is based on the processing of the outer ring of the bearing,it not only describes the basic situation automatic production line of a crawler type conveying belt, and describes the production line in the disk shape parts material; Then, readers can better understand the mechanism through a detailed description on the automatic production line of the silo composition and function,; In order to ensure the transmission efficiency of the crawler, output torque and power, This design carries on the detailed design to the transmission scheme，The conveyor belt resistance is determined by the straight line segment resistance, the resistance of the curve segment, the resistance of the baffle and the resistance of the workpiece; By calculating the power required to get bin for the selection of the motor, determines the motor output torque, power etc. This article also calculated the calculation of the bore and stroke of the cylinder, the installation of the cylinder form, buffer device for keep-off mechanism type selection, the cylinder of determine the size and type of the cylinder stroke sensor block body material obtained by calculation way of the total length and total width, make sure every feeder model and its driving mode, the guide shaft positioning device materials and minimum diameter. At the end of this paper, This paper is based on the SolidWorks software for the crawler plate shape of silo modeling and assembly, The three-dimensional map is formed by the assembly of parts more intuitive display device of this design. Key words：caterpillar；Bin；the motor；solidworks； 目 錄 第一章前言 1 1.1 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉概述 1 1.1.1 自動化生產(chǎn)線的概述 1 1.1.2 自動化生產(chǎn)線中輸送設(shè)備的概述 1 1.1.3 自動生產(chǎn)線中盤類形狀上料倉的概述 3 1.2 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的組成及作用 3 1.2.1 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的組成 3 1.2.2 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的作用 5 第二章履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的傳動系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 6 2.1 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)參數(shù)要求 6 2.2 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的傳動方案設(shè)計 7 2.3 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的驅(qū)動電機選擇 9 2.3.1 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉傳送帶阻力FW 9 2.3.2 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉所需功率Pw 11 2.3.3 電機所需的輸出功率P0 12 2.3.4 電機所需的額定功率Pm 13 2.4 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的氣缸選擇 15 第三章履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的主體部分結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 18 3.1 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的傳感器的選用 18 3.1.1 所選用的傳感器的工作原理 18 3.1.2 擴散反射式光電開關(guān) 19 3.1.3 氣缸行程傳感器的選擇 19 3.2 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的擋料結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 20 3.2.1 料倉結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式 20 3.2.2 擋料機構(gòu)料道的設(shè)計 21 3.2.3 擋料機構(gòu)的隔料器設(shè)計 23 3.3 履帶式盤類形狀上料倉的定位結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 26 3.3.1 定位結(jié)構(gòu)分析及工作原理 26 3.3.2 導(dǎo)軌軸的設(shè)計 27 第四章基于Solidworks進行履帶式盤類形狀上料倉建模裝配 30 4.1 Solidworks軟件建模與裝配概述 30 4.1.1 Solidworks軟件介紹 30 4.1.2 建模及裝配概述 30 4.2 Solidworks零件設(shè)計 30 4.3 運用Solidworks軟件進行零件裝配 34 第五章結(jié)論 38 參考文獻 39 致謝 40 沈陽化工大學(xué)科亞學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 致謝