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重慶理工大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文 馬鈴薯挖掘機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)
目錄
摘要……………………………………………………………………………………I
Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
關(guān)鍵詞……………………………………………………………………………4
1緒論…………………………………………………………………………………5
1.1國(guó)內(nèi)塊莖挖掘機(jī)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r………………………………………………6
1.2國(guó)外多功能塊莖挖掘機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀分析………………………………………9
1.3多功能塊莖挖掘機(jī)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ……………………………………………10
2總體方案的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………11
2.1總體布局的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………11
2.2工作原理……………………………………………………………………12
3傳動(dòng)比的確定與減速器的選擇……………………………………………………13
3.1傳動(dòng)比的確定………………………………………………………………13
3.2減速器的選擇………………………………………………………………14
4帶輪和鏈輪的設(shè)計(jì)…………………………………………………………………15
4.1帶輪的設(shè)計(jì)…………………………………………………………………16
4.2鏈輪的設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………………………17
4.3鏈輪材料的選擇…………………………………………………………17
4.4鏈輪機(jī)構(gòu)的尺寸計(jì)算……………………………………………………18
5聯(lián)軸器的選擇及其軸的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………22
5.1聯(lián)軸器的選擇……………………………………………………………23
5.2聯(lián)軸器上軸的設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………………23
6鏈輪軸的設(shè)計(jì)和校核……………………………………………………………24
6.1鏈輪軸的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………24
6.2鏈輪軸的校核……………………………………………………………25
7抖動(dòng)輪的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………26
7.1抖動(dòng)輪作用……………………………………………………………26
7.2抖動(dòng)輪的結(jié)構(gòu)……………………………………………………………27
7.3抖動(dòng)輪的速度說(shuō)明……………………………………………………………27
8軸承座的設(shè)計(jì)及說(shuō)明……………………………………………………………27
8.1軸承座的作用……………………………………………………………28
8.2軸承座的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………28
8.3軸承座安裝時(shí)注意的問(wèn)題…………………………………………………………28
8.4軸承座的養(yǎng)護(hù)問(wèn)題…………………………………………………………28
9軸承端蓋的設(shè)計(jì)…………………………………………………………28
9.1軸承端蓋作用說(shuō)明…………………………………………………………28
9.2軸承端蓋設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明…………………………………………………………29
9.3軸承端蓋的安裝說(shuō)明…………………………………………………………29
10分離輸送器的設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………………………29
10.1分離輸送器的機(jī)構(gòu)及工作過(guò)程…………………………………………30
10.2桿條參數(shù)的確定…………………………………………………………31
10.3分離輸送器線速度的確定………………………………………………32
11挖掘鏟的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………32
11.1挖掘鏟的構(gòu)成……………………………………………………………33
11.2挖掘鏟的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………33
12地輪和機(jī)架的設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………………………34
12.1地輪的設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………………………35
12.2機(jī)架部分的設(shè)計(jì)…………………………………………………………35
13結(jié)論………………………………………………………………………………36
14本次設(shè)計(jì)外購(gòu)件清單………………………………………………37
參考文獻(xiàn)……………………………………………………………………………38
致謝…………………………………………………………………………………40
摘 要
本文對(duì)馬鈴薯挖掘機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)研究和應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了深入的介紹和分析，設(shè)計(jì)了分離組合式馬鈴薯挖掘機(jī)。對(duì)該機(jī)的主要參數(shù)進(jìn)行了選擇設(shè)計(jì)，主要零部件的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了機(jī)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和理論設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算。馬鈴薯是地下產(chǎn)物，而且是塊莖繁殖， 并且其收獲和季節(jié)、天氣等客觀條件有很大的關(guān)系。因?yàn)轳R鈴薯的收獲費(fèi)力費(fèi)時(shí)、季節(jié)性強(qiáng)且勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大，從而給農(nóng)民造成極大的收獲困難。為了解決上述問(wèn)題，本文就國(guó)內(nèi)外馬鈴薯挖掘機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀、馬鈴薯挖掘機(jī)的研究和應(yīng)用進(jìn)行實(shí)際介紹和分析，巧妙地設(shè)計(jì)了分離組合式馬鈴薯挖掘機(jī)。對(duì)該挖掘機(jī)的主要參數(shù)進(jìn)行了選擇，對(duì)主要零部件的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了合理的理論計(jì)算，設(shè)計(jì)出的新型馬鈴薯挖掘機(jī)具有了更良好的性能，更好的適應(yīng)了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力，極大地解決了勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力。
關(guān)鍵詞：馬鈴薯；挖掘機(jī)；結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化；機(jī)械化；精密化
Abstract
In this paper, the potato excavator design research and application of the carried on the thorough introduction and analysis, designed the separation combination of potato. Design of the machine's main parameters for the selection, design of main components of the theory of mechanism, structural optimization and design calculation. Potatoes are underground, and tuber propagation, and the harvest season, weather and other objective conditions and has a lot to do. Because the potato harvest laborious time-consuming, strong seasonal and the intensity of labor is big, which cause great harvest difficult for farmers. In order to solve the above problem, in this paper, the present situation of both at home and abroad of potato, potato digger actual research and application of the introduction and analysis, cleverly designed separation combination of potato. Selection of the main parameters of the excavator, design of main components of the theoretical calculation, design a new type of potato excavator has the better performance, better adapted to the modern agriculture productivity, solve the labor productivity greatly.
Key words: Potato; Excavator; Optimize The Structure；Mechanical Engineering; Precisely
1 緒論
馬鈴薯的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值極其高，市場(chǎng)潛力巨大。在國(guó)外，大約占45%的馬鈴薯加工成為食品后進(jìn)入消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)。而在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)，一向被國(guó)人視為不能登大雅之堂的馬鈴薯也堂而皇之在市場(chǎng)上風(fēng)靡流行起來(lái)。在北京、上
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