模塊3-英語(yǔ)-譯林牛津版.ppt

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1、第 7講 Unit 1 The world of our senses 第 8講 Unit 2 Language 高 中 英 語(yǔ) 必 修 3 第 9講 Unit3 Back to the past 第 7講 The world of our senses 第 7講 unit 1 Friendship 美文佳句 第 7講 美文佳句 聽(tīng) 54 誦美文 下圖描繪的是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生在許多高中畢業(yè)生身邊的一種現(xiàn)象。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)對(duì)下面這幅漫畫(huà)的理解，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向 學(xué)校英語(yǔ)電臺(tái)投稿，描述一下該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表你的看法。 第 7講 美文佳句 注意： 1仔細(xì)品味圖中人物及簡(jiǎn)

2、單文字，要結(jié)合真實(shí)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，不 要作簡(jiǎn)單描述。 2詞數(shù)： 150左右。 3作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。 第 7講 美文佳句 In recent years, more and more high school students choose to study abroad. And the hottest countries they go are the US, the UK and Australia. Besides, Canada is also a popular country. Those who go to study abroad var

3、y from strong students to weak ones. It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. They dont have xaminations like our College Entrance Examination, which is almost the only bridge leading to universities in China. What the universities see important in

4、an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. 第 7講 美文佳句 Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. Due to this, I doubt

5、whether they will get real success abroad. Anyway, everyone has their rights to choose where to have their university education, abroad or not. If its a good choice for you, go for it. Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. 那些出國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生良莠不齊。 賞析 該句中使用了 who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞

6、 Those， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了 “vary fromto” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 第 7講 美文佳句 背佳句 1 It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. 據(jù)說(shuō)在國(guó)外大學(xué)的錄取過(guò)程與我們 的錄取過(guò)程有很大的不同。 賞析 該句型是含有 that從句的一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ) It，意為 “據(jù)說(shuō) ” 。使用該句型時(shí)， that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根 據(jù)需要用各種時(shí)態(tài)。 be said本身常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但也可以 用過(guò)去時(shí)。 What the universi

7、ties see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. 大學(xué)所 看重的不僅是申請(qǐng)人的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)，而且還有他們的社交技巧。 賞析 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)由 “not onlybut also” 引導(dǎo)。 第 7講 美文佳句 2. 3. Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chin

8、ese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. 當(dāng)然，對(duì)于 一些中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，申請(qǐng)到國(guó)外的學(xué)校就讀是避開(kāi)高考的一 種方式， (然而 )這在很大程度上給他們帶來(lái)的失敗而不是成功。 賞析 該句使用了一個(gè) which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，主句 的主語(yǔ)為 “ving” 結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中使用了高級(jí)詞匯 “rather than”。 句式優(yōu)美，值得借鑒。 第 7講 美文佳句 4. 課前熱身 第 7講 課前熱身 聽(tīng) 55 . 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1 My father and I

9、 held our breath when a tiger came in s . 2 She said that she s she was being watched. 3 I cant i how the man knew the way in foggy days. 4 How could Robson live on the d island? 5 W out for the steps when you go upstairs. 6 The man took the girls hand (牢牢地

10、) and pulled her out of the water. ight ensed firmly magine eserted atch 第 7講 課前熱身 7 “Dont worry about me, mum！ ”said the boy (自信地 ) 8 So far， AIDS is still considered to be a (致命的 ) disease. 9 Hawaii is millions of travelers (目的地 ) when they are on holiday

11、. 10 They discovered a secret cave， in which a lot of (珠寶 )was hidden. 11 The daily flight to Dallas has been (暫時(shí)地 ) suspended. 12 She got into a (恐慌 ) when she thought shed forgotten the tickets. confidently deadly destination jewellery temporarily panic 第

12、7講 課前熱身 13 Two of the attackers were killed, and the escaped. 14 Her mothers hands are (粗糙的 ) from hard work. 15 He was watched by the teacher with his heart b with fear. . 英漢互譯 1 企盼，盼望 2 伸出 (手 ) 3 報(bào)答；償還

13、 4 很快地看一看 5 與 有關(guān)系 6 在于 7 有意義，有道理 rest rough eating wish for reach out pay back glance at be related to/be linked to lie in make sense 第 7講 課前熱身 8 充分利用

14、 9 艱難前進(jìn) 10 取得進(jìn)步 11 輪流做某事 12 看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi) 13 抬頭凝視 14 留意，留心，密切注意 15 (使 )暖和起來(lái)； (使 )熱身 16 突然響

15、起 17 (不小心 )撞入 18 以 為食，吃 make the most of make ones way make progress take turns to do sth in sight stare up at watch out for warm up ring out bang into feed on 第 7講 課前熱身 . 完成句子 19 be frozen with

16、 20 all of a sudden 21 cant help (doing) 22 to tell the truthcant help (doing) 1 in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一到街上， 她就快步走向平時(shí)乘車(chē)的 汽車(chē)站臺(tái)。 2 the fog is too t

17、hick for the bus to run far. 現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是霧太大了，公交車(chē)開(kāi)不了那么遠(yuǎn)。 由于 而呆住 突然 禁不住 (做某事 ) Once The 老實(shí)說(shuō) out truth is that that 第 7講 課前熱身 3 But she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. 等她到達(dá)街角時(shí)，腳步聲已經(jīng)消失了。 4 Polly found herself up at a man standing with his

18、 hand on her arm. 波莉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊站著一個(gè)男人， 他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睜大了眼睛盯著他看。 5 Hit the shark .打在鯊魚(yú)的鼻子上。 by the time staring resting on the nose 第 7講 課前熱身 6 low of attacks that happen every year that sharks do not humans. 每年為數(shù)不多的襲人事件證明鯊魚(yú)不以食人為生。 7

19、 There is chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚(yú)攻擊的幾率大 30倍。 The number proves feed on 30 times greater 單詞點(diǎn)睛 第 7講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 聽(tīng) 55 vi. 掃視，匆匆一看 n. 一瞥，匆匆一看 glance at sb 掃視 /瞥見(jiàn)某人 glance around the classroom 環(huán)視教室四周 glance

20、ones eyes over the ads 匆匆看廣告 glance through/over the newspaper 大略瀏覽一下報(bào)紙 第 7講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 look at 看 glimpse at 瞥見(jiàn) glare at 怒視 stare (up) at (抬頭 )凝視， 盯住 catch sight of 看見(jiàn)，瞥見(jiàn) take notice of 注意到 catch a

21、 glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn) look into 窺視， 往里看；調(diào)查 look out (for) 留心，小心 watch out (for) 戒備， 提防， 密切注意 watch over 看守， 監(jiān)視 fix ones eyes on/upon 凝視， 盯住 第 7講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 (1)________ him and then try to copy what he does. A Mind B Glanc

22、ed at C Stare at D Watch (2)He ________ his watch and left in a hurry. A glared at B watched C stared at D glanced at (3)When the pop star appeared in his strange suit, all the people ________ him in surprise. A stared at B glanced at C noticed

23、D saw 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1) (3) DDA 【 答案 】 第 7講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 adj. 荒蕪的，荒廢的；被遺棄的 desert vt. 放棄，遺棄 vi. 逃掉，逃亡，開(kāi)小差 n. 沙漠，荒野 a deserted house (已無(wú)人居住的 )空屋 the deserted children 被遺棄的孩子們 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 a desert island 荒島

24、a desert plant 沙漠植物 第 7講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 用 desert的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)他遺棄了他的家。 He his family. (2)開(kāi)小差的士兵們受到了處罰。 The soldiers who were punished. (3)他開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)了那個(gè)沙漠。 He drove across . 【 活學(xué)活用 】 deserted deserted The desert 第 7講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 vi. the B the; / C an; the

25、 D the; a 解析 A 第一空表泛指，且 pollution為不可數(shù)名詞。 第二空 weather后有定語(yǔ)修飾，故其前用 the。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 5 While shopping, people sometimes cant help ________ into buying something they dont really need. A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D. be persuaded 解析 C 此處 “人們 ”是 “被說(shuō)服 ”，需要用被動(dòng)形

26、式， 故選 C。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 6 2010湖北卷 I wasnt blaming anyone; I ________ said errors like this could be avoided. A merely B mostly C rarely D nearly 解析 A 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我并沒(méi)有責(zé)怪 任何人，我只是說(shuō)類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。 merely 意為 “僅僅，只不過(guò) ”。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 7 Is Peter there? ________， please. Ill see

27、if I can find him for you. A Hold up B Hold on C Hold out D Hold off 解析 B hold on此處意為 “不要掛斷電話 ”。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 8 2010湖南卷 Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A calling B call C to call D called 解析 A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone

28、與 call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除 D項(xiàng)。 hear 后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略 to，由此排除 C項(xiàng)。由 Listen！ 可判斷此處表示 “正在求救 ”，故選 A項(xiàng)。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 9 2010江蘇卷 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats ________ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A where B how C when

29、 D what 解析 A 考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題空所在句子意為： 這就是我不同意的地方。 agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用 where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 10 The other day my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. A as B which C what D that 解析 C 考 查名詞性從句。該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞 at的賓語(yǔ)，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)

30、 (I thought為從句中的插入 語(yǔ) )，由此判斷選 C。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 11 When he came to his life, the injured passenger found himself ________. A lie in a hospital bed B lying in a hospital bed C lay in a hospital bed D lied in a hospital bed 解析 B 句意為：受傷的乘客蘇醒時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正 躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 12 Mom, I cant see any p

31、oint in studying hard at all the subjects at school. Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career.Do you know anyone in Paris? A make sure B pay off C bring back D pay back 解析 B 考 查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處指 “多年的刻苦學(xué)習(xí) 在日后的事業(yè)中肯定會(huì)有回報(bào)的 ”，

32、pay off意為 “成功， 奏效 ”，故 B項(xiàng)正確。 make sure意思是 “確信 ”； pay back 意思是 “報(bào)答，償還 ”； bring back意思是 “恢復(fù)，使回憶 起來(lái) ”。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 13 I darent tell you what he did; for ________ that he should be angry with me. A fright B horror C terror D fear 解析 D 句意為： 我不敢告訴你他所做的，害怕他跟 我生氣。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) f

33、or fear that 從句，意為 “恐怕 ，唯恐 ” 。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 14 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. A out of sight B out of reach C out of order D out of place 解析 A 考查 介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，母親在火車(chē)站為 女兒送行，母親向女兒揮手直到看不見(jiàn)火車(chē)為止。 第 7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 15 Pop mus

34、ic is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language. A as B that C which D where 解析 B suchthat 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 “如 此 以至于 ” 。句意為：流行音樂(lè)是社會(huì)中如此重 要的一部分，以至于它甚至影響了我們的語(yǔ)言。故答案 選 B。 第 8講 Unit2 Language 第 8講 Unit2 Language 美文佳句 第 8講 美文佳句

35、 聽(tīng) 61 誦美文 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以 “Learning English Opens up a Whole New World”為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的意義的短文。 1學(xué)英語(yǔ)可以給生活帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。 2到國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，便于和外國(guó)人交流。 3學(xué)英語(yǔ)可以幫助我們結(jié)識(shí)外國(guó)朋友，了解外國(guó)文化。 注意 1.詞數(shù)： 120 150。 2短文必須包括以上要點(diǎn)。 3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第 8講 美文佳句 Learning English Opens up a Whole New World Many people all over the world speak

36、English as their second language.It is not too much to say that English has become an international language. It is very useful for us to learn English.Firstly， studying English can make our life fun.It enables us to watch movies in English， read English books and listen to English songs. Secondly，

37、 as English is an international language， we will be able to communicate with foreigners when we go on a trip abroad.Travelling will be more interesting in that way. Finally, 第 8講 美文佳句 learning English helps us meet different people and learn more about their culture， thus contributing to easier

38、understanding of each other. Briefly speaking， English is so useful to us that we should all learn it.It can give us a lot of help in our daily life. It enables us to watch movies in English， read English books and listen to English songs.它使我們能夠觀看英 文電影，閱讀英文書(shū)籍和聽(tīng)英文歌曲。 賞析 該句使用了 enable sb. to do sth

39、.結(jié)構(gòu)，精彩之處 在于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是三個(gè)并列的不定式 “to watch ， (to) read ， (to) listen” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 第 8講 美文佳句 背佳句 1 2. Secondly， as English is an international language， we will be able to communicate with foreigners when we go on a trip abroad.第二，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言，在 國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，我們將可以與外國(guó)人交流。 賞析 Secondly 和前后的 Firstly以及 Final

40、ly一起，把三 個(gè)要點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)了出來(lái)，大大增加了文章的邏輯性。該句使 用了 as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中又使用了 when引導(dǎo) 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 第 8講 美文佳句 課前熱身 第 8講 課前熱身 聽(tīng) 61 . 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1 What are the o languages spoken in Hong Kong? Chinese and English. 2 As we all know, exercise c to strong body. 3 With the d of science and medic

41、ine, people in the future will enjoy longer lives. 4 The Great Wall is considered as a s of China. 5 If you look it up in the dictionary， you will find this word has two . f ficial ontributes evelopment ymbol pronunciations 第 8講 課前熱身 6 When he spoke the (方言 )of

42、 his hometown， he couldnt make himself understood by others. 7 My English teacher often tells me to enlarge my (詞匯 )by reading English articles. 8 She always dreams of becoming famous (遍 及 )China some day. 9 About 4,000 years ago， there were lots of wars between

43、different (部落 )in ancient China. 10 Li Gang is studying in the English (系 )of Nanjing Normal University. 11 Producing a dictionary is a slow (過(guò)程 ) dialect vocabulary throughout tribes department process 第 8講 課前熱身 12 English sometimes has so many c rules that

44、it is difficult to understand. 13 The new factory is expected to (創(chuàng)造 ) more than 400 new jobs. 14 The factory (代替 ) most of its workers with robots. 15 The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to a one. onfusing create replaced dopt 第 8講

45、課前熱身 . 漢譯英 1 控制，取得對(duì) 的控制 2 取決于，依賴于 3和 不同，不同于 4總體上 5代表 6夢(mèng)想，向往 7 做決定 8由于 9為 設(shè)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 10一度，從前

46、 take control of depend on differ from as a whole stand for dream of make a decision due to set a standerd for at one time 第 8講 課前熱身 11希望，盼望 12由 組成，構(gòu)成 13拿起，撿起 14產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 15浪費(fèi) 16是 的成因之一 17 (在字典或參考書(shū)中 )查找 18關(guān)注，關(guān)心；在意；擔(dān)心 19 (使 )變成 look forward to be made up of/consist of pick up result

47、in a waste of contribute to look up care about turn into 第 8講 課前熱身 . 完成句子 1 In fact, certain we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. 事實(shí)上， 如果今天聽(tīng)到， 我們肯定也無(wú)法理解。 2 When we speak English today, we sometimes find hard which words or phrase

48、s to use. 今天，當(dāng)我們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，有時(shí)我們覺(jué)得很難決定應(yīng) 該用哪些單詞或短語(yǔ)。 3 this fact, French still on the English language. 盡管這是事實(shí)， 但是法語(yǔ)仍然對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。 it is certain that it to decide Despite had an impact 第 8講 課前熱身 4 I believe that there are a lot of actions you could solve thi

49、s problem. 我相信你可以采取多種措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 5 He for how people were to speak English. 他為人們?nèi)绾握f(shuō)英語(yǔ)確立了一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 6 However, are used to describe objects. 然而，并非所有的字符都用來(lái)表示物體。 7 I understand now, but the question is I still cannot understand the meanings. 我現(xiàn)在理

50、解了，但問(wèn)題是要是我依然不理解將會(huì)怎樣。 take to set a standard not all characters what if 單詞點(diǎn)睛 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 聽(tīng) 62 prep. 遍及 adv. 完全地，從頭到尾 throughout the week 整個(gè)星期 throughout ones life 畢生，整個(gè)一生中 throughout the country 全國(guó) throughout history 在整個(gè)歷史進(jìn)程中 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 (1)我知道那件事的全過(guò)程。 I knew that

51、 . (2)那件外套完全用毛皮做襯里。 The coat is lined with fur . (3)在全城你都可以看見(jiàn)花。 You can see flowers . (4)他在屋里呆了一整天。 He remained in the house . 【 相關(guān)拓展 】 【 活學(xué)活用 】 throughout后接表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞，表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，相 當(dāng)于 all over；表示時(shí)間時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 all through。 throughout throughout

52、throughout the city throughout the day 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 vt. 把 弄糊涂，使困惑；把 混同，混淆；搞亂， 使混亂 【 詞語(yǔ)辨析 】 confused與 confusing confused adj.(人 )感到困惑的 (強(qiáng)調(diào)所處的狀態(tài) )； confusing adj.事物令人感到困惑的 (強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的性質(zhì) )。 類似這樣的形容詞還有： excited感到興奮的； exciting令人興奮的 frightened感到害怕的； frightening令人害怕的 interested感興趣的； interesting有趣的 第 8講

53、 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1)他們的建議相互矛盾，把我弄糊涂了。 They me by their conflicting advice. (2)你把澳大利亞和奧地利搞混了。 You Australia Austria. (3)他的孫女把他書(shū)桌上的書(shū)信文件弄亂了。 His granddaughter the papers on his desk. confused confused with confused 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 vt. 創(chuàng)造，建立；引起，造成 creation n 創(chuàng)

54、造 creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造 creature n. 生命，生物 creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 create, discover與 invent create指有意識(shí)地進(jìn)行 “創(chuàng)造 ”，從而產(chǎn)生出與眾不同的 事物； discover指 “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”已經(jīng)存在的事物，意思與 find 相近； invent指通過(guò)想象 “發(fā)明 ”出本來(lái)世上不存在的東 西，尤指科技發(fā)明。如： It is people who create the history. 正是人創(chuàng)造了歷史。 Thomas Edison inv

55、ented a lot of useful things all his life. 托馬斯 愛(ài)迪生一生中發(fā)明了許多有用的東西。 Who do you know it was that discovered America? 你知道是誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲嗎？ 【 詞語(yǔ)辨析 】 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1)那會(huì)造成一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的印象。 That would . (2)他是一位極富創(chuàng)造力的音樂(lè)家。 He is a very . create a wrong impression crea

56、tive musician 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 vt. 提升，抬起，舉起 lift up 拿起，舉起 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 詞語(yǔ)辨析 】 lift, raise, rise, arise與 arouse (1)raise和 lift是及物動(dòng)詞，后面一定要帶賓語(yǔ)。有些情 況下兩者可換用。但是如果表示抽象意義 (比如提高政 治覺(jué)悟、生活水平、地 位、名譽(yù)、聲音等 )，要用 raise；如果表示用體力或機(jī)械力把某一重物從地面舉到 一定的高度則用 lift。 (2)rise作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，意思是 “上升， 升起 ”。多表示 “起身，起立，起床，上

57、漲，升到地平線 上 ”等，一般說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身移向較高的位置。 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 raise vt.舉起，引發(fā)，提高， 飼養(yǎng) raised raised raising rise vi. 升起，起身，增長(zhǎng)， 上升 rose risen rising arise vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，起因 于 (arise from) arose arisen arising arouse vt. 喚醒， 喚起， 鼓 勵(lì)， 引起， 激發(fā) aroused aroused arousing 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 They did many things to raise th

58、e living standard. 他們做了很多事情來(lái)提高生活水平。 Accidents always arise from the carelessness. 許多事故都源于粗心。 arouse ones interest/sympathy 喚起某人的興趣 /同情心 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 (1)The price of milk ________ by five pence per pound. A is risen B is raised C has risen D has lifted (2)Many difficulties

59、 have ________ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel. A risen B raised C aroused D arisen 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1) (2) CD 【 答案 】 1.單項(xiàng)填空 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 (1)最近，西紅柿的價(jià)格上漲了。 The price of tomatoes has been recently. The price of tomatoes has recently. (2)

60、他把孩子從地上扶起來(lái)。 He the child the ground. (3)孩子自己從地上站起來(lái)。 The child the ground. raised 2.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 risen raised from rose from 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 prep. 盡管 despite相當(dāng)于 in spite of，其引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作 讓步狀語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為 though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ) 從句。如： Despite (In spite of) the heavy rain( Although the

61、re was a heavy rain), the students enjoyed themselves in the park. 盡管下了場(chǎng)大雨， 學(xué)生們?cè)诠珗@里玩得還是 很開(kāi)心。 【 用法點(diǎn)撥 】 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1)盡管他一大把年紀(jì)了，他還是開(kāi)始學(xué)起開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)。 advanced years, he starts learning to drive. (2)盡管下大雨，她還是像往常一樣去上學(xué)。 the heavy rain, she went to school as usual. De

62、spite Despite/In spite of 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 vt. 采取，采用；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；正式通過(guò)，接受 adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的；被采用的 adoptable adj. 可采用的；可收養(yǎng)的 adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采用 adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)，使適合；修改，改編 vi. 適應(yīng) (to) adapt to 適應(yīng) adapt sth for sth 改變某事物以便在不同情況下運(yùn)用 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1)他的建議全部被采納了。 All his suggestions . (

63、2)去年，被收養(yǎng)的子女的人數(shù)增加了。 The number of has risen in the past year. (3)她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。 She the new climate. have been adopted adoptions adapted herself quickly to 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 vi. 依賴，依靠；信任，信賴；依 而定 dependence n 依靠 dependent adj. 依靠的 independence n.

64、 獨(dú)立 depend on 取決于； 信賴，依靠 be dependent on 信賴，依靠 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1)小孩子依靠他們的父母供給衣食。 Children their parents for food and clothing. (2)他是個(gè)值得依賴的人。 He is a man to be . (3)視情形而定。 It all . That . depend on depended on depen

65、ds depends 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 adj. 共同的，公共的 have a lot in common 有很多共同點(diǎn) have nothing in common 沒(méi)有任何共同點(diǎn) in common(with) 與 有共同點(diǎn) 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 詞語(yǔ)辨析 】 common， general， ordinary與 usual (1)common強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點(diǎn)，有時(shí)也指有 關(guān)的事物在品質(zhì)或品德上無(wú)杰出的、特殊之處。 (2)general意為 “普遍的，一般的 ”，指接近全體或大部 分，指語(yǔ)言、意見(jiàn)或觀念時(shí)，有意義不精

66、確的含義。 (3)ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào) “平常的，平淡無(wú)奇的 ”，無(wú)特別之處。 (4)usual多作形容詞，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示 “習(xí)慣性的，常規(guī)的， 平常的 ”；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示 “通常做法，通常情況 ”。如： 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 Cold is a very common disease. 感冒是一種很普通的疾病。 Thats a common failing among students. 那是學(xué)生中很普遍的毛病。 His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他的晚餐通常不過(guò)是面包和牛奶。 第 8講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1)我有一輛普通的汽車(chē)，毫無(wú)特別之處。 Ive got a(n) sort of car, nothing special. (2)這本書(shū)是為一般讀者寫(xiě)的，不是為專家寫(xiě)的。 This book is intended for the readers, not for the specialists. (3)告訴我這份工作