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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)模塊3Unit 7 The Sea(限時(shí)：35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1You must apologize _ your sister _ being so rude.No way.It was her fault.Awith; aboutBat; forCto; withDto; for2It wont be _ he _ up with us.Along before; catches Bbefore long; catchesCfor long; caught Dlong until; will catch3All the people _ at the party are fo
2、nd of the music of the TV play.Apresent BinterestedCimportant Dthankful4After _ from his illness, Mr.Smith was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.Abenefiting BrecoveringCsuffering Dseparating5Many young people left their hometown for big cities _ better jobs.Ain favour of Bin charge ofCin searc
3、h of Din honour of6When you study the local map, youll find this town is _.Atwice as a large town as thatBtwice the size of that oneCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that7When shall we start?Lets_ it 8：30.Is that all right?ApickBmeetCmakeDtake8Shall I help you get a dictionary s
4、ince Ill drop in at the bookstore this afternoon?_. I really need one. AIt couldnt be better BOf course you can CIf you like DIts up to you9Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.I have never been to _ one before.Aa more excited Bthe most excitedCa more exciting Dthe most exciting10The police got t
5、o _ was once an old yard_the workers used as a store. Awhat; where Bwhich; whereCthat; that Dwhat; which.2012北京卷 完形填空Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _11_ took o
6、n a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _12_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _13_varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _14_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone cal
7、l which made that dream a _15_： I became a member of the company _16_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _17_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _18_ I was halfway through rehearsals(排練) on my first day. I never actually _19_ to get the job.
8、 After being offered the position, I was completely _20_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of _21_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _22_ up the material fast
9、 with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _23_ to detail (細(xì)節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us _24_. To then follow those highenergy rehearsals _25_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _26_ of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physi
10、cal _27_ were pushed much further than I thought _28_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _29_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _30_ that has inspired not only generatio
11、ns of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.11A.hobby BplanCdream Dword12A.connected BexpandedCexposed Dextended13A.rarely BcertainlyCprobably Dconsistently14A.director BtrainerCleader Ddancer15A.symbol BmemoryCtrut
12、h Dreality16A.bouncing BdatingCturning Dtracking17A.lacks BaddsCmakes Dbrings18A.while BsinceCuntil Dwhen19A.cared BexpectedCasked Ddecided20A.motivated BrelaxedCconvinced Dastonished21A.challenges BprofitsCadvantages Dadventures22A.put BmixCbuild Dpick23A.attention BassociationCattraction Dadaptati
13、on24A.apart BasideCoff Dback25A.over BbyCwith Dbeyond26A.function BmeaningCexpression Dusage27A.boundaries BproblemsCbarriers Defforts28A.necessary BperfectCproper Dpossible29A.talent BhonorCpotential Dresponsibility30A.victory BtrendCtradition Ddesire.閱讀理解Americans often say that there are only two
14、 things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore
15、, there are three types of taxes.Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has a two level income tax: that is,
16、15 or 28 percent. $17，850 is the cutoff. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17，850 and 28 percent above.The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other fortyeight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the per
17、centage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues (收入)The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (people who own a
18、house have to pay taxes on it ) and excise (執(zhí)照) tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always compla
19、in about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.31. How much money does an American earning $40，000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?A$11，200. B$6，000. C$17，850. D$5，00
20、0.32What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected?AThey have to pay more than what the item costs.BThey can pay less than what the item costs.CThey have to pay exactly what the item costs. DThey will all give up buying the item.33. What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns
21、a car?AProperty tax. BExcise tax.CIncome tax. DSales tax.34After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be_Asatisfied with their taxesBproud of their taxesCunhappy about their taxesDhappy about their taxes.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Most people feel lonely som
22、etimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is tem
23、porary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind o
24、f loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headache and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific
25、 cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts, for example, f
26、riends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. Our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have
27、many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness s
28、uch as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.Three types of lonelinessThe most common type is 35._， which 36._ no special attention.The second type is situational, which usually lasts for 37._ than a year.The third kind is chronic,
29、which causes people to have difficulty 38._ with others.Social 39_matterWe depend on a 40._ of people. Families support us emotionally. Parents and teachers 41._ us. Friends share interests and activities. Lonely people doubt if theyre 42._enough.43._ for helping lonely peopleThey are unhappy and un
30、able to socialize. Chronic loneliness is 44._ with serious illness.參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(七).1.Dapologize to sb. for sth./ doing sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。2A考查long before 與before long的區(qū)別。表示“在之前要多少時(shí)間”用“it be 一段時(shí)間(long) before從句”。3A考查形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：出席聚會(huì)的所有人都喜歡該電視劇的音樂(lè)。只有present表示“出席”，且作定語(yǔ)后置于被修飾詞之后。所以選擇A。4B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與from連用。
31、 benefit from意為“受益于”； recover from意為“從中恢復(fù)健康，痊愈”； suffer from意為“受之苦”；separate from意為“從中分離出來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意“痊愈后，有人建議史密斯先生以園藝作為愛(ài)好”可知，答案選B。5C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in favour of“支持”；in charge of“掌管”；in search of“找”；in honour of“為了紀(jì)念”。本題表示“找工作”，答案是C。6B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)在冠詞的位置，a應(yīng)放在large之后；選項(xiàng)C和D中asas之間的形容詞應(yīng)用原級(jí)。7C考查固定搭配。本題make it表示“確定時(shí)
32、間”。8A考查情景交際。句意：“因?yàn)槲医裉煜挛珥槺阋ヒ幌聲?shū)店，我要幫你買(mǎi)本字典嗎？”“那再好不過(guò)了，我確實(shí)需要一本?！盜t couldnt be better.表示“再好不過(guò)了”；其余幾項(xiàng)均不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。9C句意：“你在聚會(huì)上玩得高興嗎？”“是的，我以前從未參加過(guò)比這更興奮的聚會(huì)了?！薄皀ever形容詞的比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的含義。形容聚會(huì)，指物用exciting，答案為C。10D考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。第一空引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中該詞作主語(yǔ)；第二空引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which或that均可。 .本文為記敘文。從一個(gè)女孩兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想開(kāi)始寫(xiě)起，到后來(lái)被舞蹈公司錄
33、取，然后經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練，成為舞蹈隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。夢(mèng)想支撐女孩成長(zhǎng)，舞蹈公司也發(fā)展壯大，一切來(lái)源于公司長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)每天鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ穼?mèng)想。11C考查上下文照應(yīng)。三歲看舞蹈表演時(shí)，夢(mèng)想初步形成。與文章后面提到夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)呼應(yīng)。hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好；plan計(jì)劃；word 單詞；均與文章不符。12C考查語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)的用法。be exposed to接觸。這里的意思是在長(zhǎng)大的過(guò)程中，“我”接觸到更多的東西，對(duì)舞蹈的興趣也有了改變，但成為該公司舞蹈家的夢(mèng)想沒(méi)有改變。connect連接；expand擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大；extend 延伸，擴(kuò)大。13B考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的用法。certainly 確實(shí)，當(dāng)然；rarely 很少地，罕見(jiàn)地
34、；probably可能；consistently一貫地。本句中作者的興趣確實(shí)會(huì)隨著年齡和閱歷的增加而改變。14D考查上下文名詞的選擇。作者從三歲就有了想成為舞蹈家的夢(mèng)想，這里還是原意的延伸。director導(dǎo)演；trainer 教練員；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。15D考查上下文中名詞的選擇。這里作者接到了舞蹈公司的電話，從而使自己的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。make that dream a reality使夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。 symbol符號(hào)，象征；memory 回憶，記憶；truth 真理，真話。16B考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。date back todate from起源于，追溯到。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明
35、公司成立于1925年。bounce彈跳，彈回； turn轉(zhuǎn)身；track 追蹤，走過(guò)。17A考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。上一段作者談到被招為舞蹈團(tuán)成員，夢(mèng)想即將成真。對(duì)照下文，作者其實(shí)一直處于一種不相信的喜悅中。lack缺乏。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。18C考查連詞。這里的意思是說(shuō)自己的這種不相信的喜悅一直到當(dāng)天排練的中間才消失。until直到。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。19B考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。本句進(jìn)一步解釋接到通知當(dāng)天不相信的喜悅，是因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有預(yù)料到會(huì)得到這份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，預(yù)料；ask要求，問(wèn)；decide決定。20D考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的選擇。本句繼續(xù)說(shuō)明自己當(dāng)時(shí)的精神狀態(tài)
36、是驚訝。motivated有積極性的；relaxed放松的，悠閑的；convinced 確信的；astonished吃驚的。21A考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的選擇。本段開(kāi)始用了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，然后用一個(gè)雙重否定句，說(shuō)明盡管“我”帶著不相信的喜悅參加第一天的訓(xùn)練，但困難和挑戰(zhàn)一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)減少。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；profit利潤(rùn)，收益； advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，利益；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。22D考查語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)的用法。pick up這里的意思是“學(xué)會(huì)，掌握”。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)集中精力盡快學(xué)好這些材料至關(guān)重要。put up舉起，搭建；mix up混合，攪拌； build up加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)。 23A考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的選擇。
37、承接上句集中精力，這里是想說(shuō)對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和訓(xùn)練的壓力導(dǎo)致參與舞蹈的人的分化，即我脫穎而出的原因。attention關(guān)注；association聯(lián)合；attraction吸引；adaptation適應(yīng)。24A考查短語(yǔ)用法。見(jiàn)上題解析。set sb. apart使分離，區(qū)分開(kāi)；set aside省出，撤銷(xiāo)，不顧；set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；set back使推遲；耽誤。25C考查語(yǔ)境中介詞的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的訓(xùn)練和每天達(dá)到五場(chǎng)演出的時(shí)間安排，讓我體會(huì)了“hard work”的新含義。with表示“隨著”。26B考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)空前和空后的句子可知，作者終于理解了“hard wo
38、rk”的新含義，自己的潛能被發(fā)揮到極致。function功能；meaning意思；expression表達(dá)，表情；usage使用，用法。27A考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的區(qū)別。這里的句子是說(shuō)作者每天都有高能量的訓(xùn)練和演出，讓作者知道了她體能的潛力被發(fā)揮到超出想象的地步。boundary邊界，極限；problem問(wèn)題；barrier障礙；effort努力。28D見(jiàn)上題解析。necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模籶ossible可能的。這里指超過(guò)了所認(rèn)為可能的地步。29B考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的選擇。在自己夢(mèng)寐以求的舞蹈團(tuán)中，不僅作為一個(gè)成員而且還是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一種很高的榮譽(yù)。t
39、alent才能，天資；honor榮譽(yù)，榮耀；potential 潛能；responsibility責(zé)任。30C考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的選擇。這家公司不僅培養(yǎng)了幾代女孩，更讓自己發(fā)展壯大，每天都鼓舞著人們?nèi)プ穼?mèng)想，這是公司長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)。victory勝利；trend趨勢(shì)；tradition傳統(tǒng)；desire欲望，渴望。.31.A推理判斷題。 由第三段后三句可知個(gè)人所得稅有兩種：以$17，850為界，低于此數(shù)字的收15% 的稅，而高于此數(shù)字的收28%的稅。由計(jì)算得知選A。32A推理判斷題。 第四段第四句提及了消費(fèi)稅，消費(fèi)者所付的錢(qián)中已經(jīng)包含了一定比例的消費(fèi)稅，所以總是高于商品的價(jià)格。33B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
40、 從倒數(shù)第二段第二句可以得出此答案。34C推理判斷題。 從第一段第一句美國(guó)人把稅和死亡并列， 以及最后一段說(shuō)他們經(jīng)常抱怨，可以推斷出美國(guó)人對(duì)稅收不滿意。.35. temporary信息查找題。從第二段第一句The first kind of loneliness is temporary.可以得出答案。36. requires/needs詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題。從第二段中It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.一句可以得出答案。37. less提煉歸納題。從第三段最后一句it usually does
41、 not last for more than a year.和表格中的句式可以得出答案。38. socializing信息查找題。根據(jù)第四段中People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing.可以得出答案。39. contacts信息查找題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts.可以得出答案。40. variety詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第五段中We depen
42、d on various people for different reasons.一句可以得出答案。41. guide42. popular43. Reasons信息查找題。根據(jù)最后一段中Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons一句可以得出答案。44. connected/associated/linked詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段中there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease可以得出答案。
（安徽專(zhuān)用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（7）模塊3 Unit 7 The Sea（含解析） 北師大版
