(天津?qū)0?2018年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第37練 外貌特征類

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1、第37練外貌特征類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查單詞識記:heavyyoungappearanceblankbootconfusedmuscularclothingdarkdelighteddoubtfuldresselderlyfairuglysmoothsweaterbeardblouseelegant短語掃描:buildon/upon在基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展;依賴,依靠buildup樹立;逐步建立;增強heavytraffic擁擠的交通ringoff掛斷電話ringup打電話(給)beseriousabout對很認真judgebyappearance以貌取人beofaverageheight中等個頭be

2、low/aboveaverage低于/超過平均水平onaverage平均;通常跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語境填詞1Itwasthepresidentssecondpublic(appear)todate.2Hemadeeffortstomovethe(heavily)furniture.3This(cloth)sellswelltotheteenagemarket.4Shehadbeeninwhatdoctorsdescribedasina(confuse)stateofmindforfiveyears.(5Walkingthroughthedeepsnowinmyhigh靴子),Ifinallyreache

3、dthefarmhouse.單項填空6Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverythatitwill.AcertainCdoubtfulBconfidentDsuspicious7Ithehobbyoffishingasachild.AbuiltupCkeptupBsetupDtookup8Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.AbelowConBofDabove9Whentakinganexamination,youdbetterrelaxyourselft

4、opreventyourmindfromgoing.(2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中)AaggressiveCaccurateBblankDcautious10EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.AvividlyCfrequentlyBgenerallyDsmoothly知識運用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraveragelookin

5、gcolleagues,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomistsfoundthatbeinggoodlooking1maleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethancolleagueswholooked2.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilar3.AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhocoauthoredthereport,said,“4canbead

6、oubleedgedswordforwomen.”Somepeoplestill5goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(不相容的)inwomensoagoodlookingwomancantbethat6,buttheresnodumbblondesyndrome(無腦綜合征)7menspay.2Hesaidthat8hebelievedgoodlookingwomenmayalso9more,theresearchdidnot10histheory.Theresearchfoundthat11meninalljobs,frommanuallabort

7、ohighlypaidprofessional12,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoinga(n)13role.,Menwithbelowaveragelooksfacea(n)14battleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingamansearningsby26percent15anaveragelookingworker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28whohasafirstclass16inhistoryfromEdinburghandnowworksforacosmetics(化妝

8、品)company,toldtheSundayTimes:“Itgivesyou17,andIsuspectpeople18towarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy,entitledUnpackingtheBeautyPremium(保險費),wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeateda19from1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“l(fā)ookist”andhehopedthefindings

9、wouldencourage20torevisetheirprejudice.1A.guaranteedCconducted2A.averageCsmart3A.benefitCopportunity4A.IntelligenceCBeauty5A.expectCignore6A.productiveCattractive7A.harmingCaffecting8A.sinceCas9A.earnCproduce10A.approveCaccelerateBmeantDappealedBenergeticDhorribleBadvantageDawardBWealthDReputationBs

10、uspectDbelieveBeffectiveDpopularBencouragingDsufferingBalthoughDbecauseBbenefitDlearnBdevelopDsupport311A.handsomeCintelligent12A.positionsCknowledge13A.importantCfair14A.disappointingCpromising15A.basedonCcomparedwith16A.roleCdegree17A.ambitionCsatisfaction18A.attendCattempt19A.surveyCperformance20

11、A.employeesCinterviewersBgiftedDcommonBcareersDoccasionsBdifferentDsimilarBchallengingDinspiringBrelatedtoDconnectedwithBaltitudeDprivilegeBreferenceDconfidenceBobtainDtendBconclusionDconstructionBemployersDbusinessmen.閱讀理解(2015浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyleshusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchild

12、renupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardfromagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsand,withoutsomuchasanoteoragood

13、bye,closethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhomethehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadiffer

14、entidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoes4notimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafr

15、eshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“Itstypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeoplespainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upset

16、andempty.”21EileenDoylereactedthatwayafterherhusbandsleaving,becauseshe.AfailedtohearfromhimforalongtimeBhadnoideawhatwaswrongwiththeirfamilylifeCblamedherselfforsomethingwrongshedidDwonderedwhyherhusbandtookupalltheirchildren22Accordingtothepassage,thosepeoplelefttheirfamiliesbehindforthefollowingr

17、easonsEXCEPT.Atheycouldntbeartheirspouse(配偶)BtheywereafraidoftheburdenofdebtsCtheywantedtoforgetthepastcompletelyDtheywantedtostartanewlifesomewhereelse23Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually.AadmitstheirresponsibilityforthesituationBfeelsembarrassedanduselessCwillhavenolegalmarriag

18、elifeforsevenyearsDwishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead24Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause.AtheirspousewouldfeelgreatlyrelievedBtheirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeathCtheirspousesdeathwouldcontributetothemstartingafreshlifeDtheirspousesdeathwouldnotbringafeelingofr

19、ejectionorfailure25Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthedeparturesofthiskind?AObjective.CNegative.BSupportive.DPositive.5答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.confused5boots.6.Cbedoubtfulabout/of/that.對疑惑的,不肯定的;beconfidentthat對有信心的;becertainof/about/that對確定的;besuspiciousof/that對有懷疑的/有疑心的。

20、7D考查動詞短語辨析。buildup樹立,逐步建立;setup樹立(榜樣),創(chuàng)立,建立;keepup堅持,繼續(xù),使不低落;takeup從事,開始做,學(xué)著做。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。8D句意為:他是一個好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。aboveaverage高于平均數(shù);belowaverage低于平均數(shù);onaverage平均起來,一般說來。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。9B句意為:考試時,你最好放松自己以防止大腦變得一片空白。blank空白的,茫然的;aggressive好斗的,挑釁的;accurate準確的,精確的;cautious小心的,謹慎的。10D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為:我搬到紐約后的頭兩天一

21、切似乎進展得都很順利。vividly生動地;generally總的來說;frequently頻繁地;smoothly順利地。知識運用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空1B根據(jù)文章首句可知,長相帥氣的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一還多,即長得帥就意味著男性職工比長相普通的同事多掙22%還要多。故選B。2A與前面的beinggoodlooking相對比,應(yīng)用average“普通的”。上文的“abeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraveragelookingcolleagues”也有提示。3B結(jié)合前后文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指好的長相并沒有給女性類似的優(yōu)勢。benefi

22、t利益;advantage優(yōu)勢;opportunity機會;award獎勵。故選B。4C結(jié)合語境可知,此處意為“美麗對女性來說是一把雙刃劍”。goodlooks對女性來說相當(dāng)于beauty。6D5根據(jù)后面的“goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(不相容的)inwomen”可知,一些人認為“女性的美貌和智慧是不會共存的”,這是他們的看法。expect期望;suspect懷疑;ignore忽略;believe認為。故選D。6A根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,女性美貌和智慧不能兼具,從而說明美麗的女性并不高效。productive富有成效的,多產(chǎn)的;effective有

23、效的;attractive吸引人的;popular受歡迎的,流行的。故選A。7C結(jié)合前文敘述可知,與“漂亮女性被認為并不高效”形成對比,帥氣男性的工資并不會受到無腦綜合征的影響(affect)。其他三項的主語通常是人。8B根據(jù)句意可知,此處表讓步關(guān)系,故選B。9A根據(jù)前面的副詞also可判斷出,這里指漂亮的女性也能像帥氣男性一樣掙得更多。故選A。10D根據(jù)語境可知,這項研究并不支持他的理論。approve贊成;develop發(fā)展;accelerate加速,促進;support支持。故選D。11A根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為“帥氣的人比同事多掙22%還多”,故選A。12B與前面的manuallabor

24、相對應(yīng),這里是高薪職業(yè)。position位置,職位;career職業(yè),事業(yè);knowledge知識;occasion機會,場合。故選B。13D根據(jù)語境可知,各種職業(yè)都存在帥氣占優(yōu)勢的現(xiàn)象,再結(jié)合常識可判斷出,這種比較只能是類似工種之間。故選D。14B根據(jù)后面所修飾的名詞battle,再結(jié)合語境可知選B。disappointing令人失望的;challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的;promising有前途的,有希望的;inspiring鼓舞人心的。15C很顯然,這里是Menwithbelowaveragelooks和anaveragelookingworker在酬勞上的比較,故選C。16C根據(jù)后面的介

25、詞短語fromEdinburgh可判斷出,這里說的是學(xué)位,故選C。17D根據(jù)IanMitchell的模特身份以及全文討論的話題可推斷出,這里的主語it指代的是goodlooking,ambition抱負;reference參考;satisfaction滿意;confidence自信。故選D。18D根據(jù)后面“warmtoyoumorequickly”可知,人們往往會更快對你產(chǎn)生好感,這種現(xiàn)象是與相貌平平者的境遇相比較而言的。attend出席;obtain獲得;attempt試圖;tend傾向(于)。故選D。19A根據(jù)前面的動詞repeated可判斷出,此處與research類似,故選A。720B

26、根據(jù)前面的“peopleintheworkplacewerelookist”及后面的“torevisetheirprejudice”可判斷,職場人是“相貌控”,那么需要改變偏見的應(yīng)該是雇主,且根據(jù)上文的敘述可知,好相貌帶來好收入,決定職員收入多少的當(dāng)然是雇主,故選B。.閱讀理解21B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段,特別是最后一句話EileenDoyle反思自己的婚姻沒有問題,由此推斷是因為家庭生活出了問題才導(dǎo)致丈夫離開家出走。故選B。A22細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話的“.leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehin

27、dthem”可知B、C、D三項都是人們離開家的原因,故選A。23B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句話“Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.”可知選B。24D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句“Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.”可知選D。25C推理判斷題。objective客觀的;supportive支持的;negative否定的;positive積極的。通讀全文,特別是文章最后一段的“Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.”可判斷作者對這種做法是持否定態(tài)度的。故選C。8

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