山東省德州市樂(lè)陵市2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 夾敘夾議文

《山東省德州市樂(lè)陵市2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 夾敘夾議文》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省德州市樂(lè)陵市2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 夾敘夾議文（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、夾敘夾議文AThoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearn（賺）money.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney.UseyourmoneywiselyMostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.S

2、owhentheyreceivetheirmoney，theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation（誘惑）tospenditallinonego（一口氣）!Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.BankyoursavingsThemoneyyoudontneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankors

3、omethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterestonit.UsethemoneytomakemoneyRatherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest（投資）inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,you

4、couldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.1.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis_.A.toconsiderhowtodealwithitB.tospenditforeverydayuseC.toletitgoveryquicklyD.toinvestinthingscorrectly2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyo

5、urmoneywisely”？_.A.Dontearnitforeverydayuse.B.Itssavedupforsomething.C.Dontspenditallinonego.D.Ittakesalongtimetoearn.3.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“interest”inthethirdparagraph?A.利害關(guān)系B.利息C.吸引力D.興趣4.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually_.A.spendlessmoneyB.givelessmoneyC.wastemo

6、remoneyD.makemoremoney【答案】ACBD【解析】【文章大意】短文講述了青少年如何管理自己的錢，并給出了一些建議和看法。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney，theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.可知答案，故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容However，trytoavoidthetemptation（誘惑）tospenditallinonego（一口氣）!可知，然而，盡量避免花錢的誘惑，不要一下子全花掉。由此可知，“useyourmoneywisely”意為“不要一下子全花掉”。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Theothe

7、rchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabankOneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterestonit.可知，另一個(gè)選擇是把你的錢存在銀行，優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是你可以賺取利息。由此可知，單詞“interest”意為“利息”。故選B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Thisway，byspendingalittle，youcanmakealot.可知答案，故選D。BDearAlice,Youreallyhavetwodifferentquestionshere,sowelldiscussthemoneatatime.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybearesu

8、ltofanumberofthings.Youdontsaymuchabouthowtheseclassmatesgetalongwitheachother.Itspossiblethatallthestudentsarefeelingalittlecautious(謹(jǐn)慎)inthefirstterm.Itsalsopossiblethattheothersareunkind.Ifso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclassoutsider.Inyourletteryousayyouoftenoffertohelpotherswiththeirwork.Isitpo

9、ssiblethatyourclassmatesdontunderstandyouroffers?Coulditseemthatyouweretryingtobuyfriendswiththeseoffers?負(fù)(Isitpossiblethatyoutooknonoticeofyourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriendnearyou?Theymayhavefelthurtatthattime.Itmaytaketimeforthemtobelieveinyouifso.Trytoaskoneclassmatedirectlywhattheproblemis.

10、Ifyouhearanegative面)answer,atleastyoullknowwhattodo.Yourstruly,Shelia5.FromtheletterweknowthatAlicewasvery_.A.luckyB.unkindC.cleverD.unhappy6.Fromtheletterwecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)that_.A.AlicewasnthappywithherteachersB.AlicesparentsmadeherstudytoohardC.AlicedidntgetalongwithherclassmatesD.Alicedidntwantt

11、ogotoschoolanymore7.IntheletterSheliatalkedabout_possiblereasonsforAlicesproblems.A.fourB.sixC.sevenD.eight8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A.Alicefeltherclassmateswerentkindtoher.B.Alicewasverywarm-heartedtohelpherclassmates.C.Alicedidntwanttogetalongwithherclassmates.D.Aliceasked

12、twoquestionsinherletter.9.SheliasadvicetoAliceisthat_.A.AliceshouldfindoutthetruereasonforherproblemsB.AliceshouldleaveschoolassoonaspossibleC.AliceshouldgetonenegativeanswerD.Aliceshouldbuyfriendswithheroffers【答案】DCACA【解析】【文章大意】這封信中Shelia主要幫助愛(ài)麗絲分析了她沒(méi)能和同學(xué)們友好相處的幾點(diǎn)原因，并提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。根據(jù)Ifthisisso,youhavetofin

13、doutwhyyouaretheclass“outsider”.描述可知，愛(ài)麗絲非常不高興。故選D。根據(jù)短文及信的最后一段描述，可知愛(ài)麗絲和同學(xué)們相處的不是很好。故選C。通讀全文，可知從第二自然段開(kāi)始，每個(gè)自然段介紹了一點(diǎn)原因，在學(xué)校你不要說(shuō)太多關(guān)于這些同學(xué)相處的內(nèi)容。它也有可能是其他人不友善。如果是這樣的話，你必須找出為什么你是班上的“局外人”。在你的信中你經(jīng)常幫助你的同學(xué)和他們的工作，可能是你的同學(xué)不懂你了？可能當(dāng)你有你的好朋友們時(shí)，你沒(méi)有注意你的同學(xué)？他們可能覺(jué)得受到傷害。這可能需要給他們時(shí)間讓他們?cè)俅蜗嘈拍恪９蔡岬搅怂狞c(diǎn)原因，故選A。通讀整篇文章可知，這封信是Sheila寫給Alice

14、，幫助她找到如何和同學(xué)們相處好的建議，可知選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，Alice想和同學(xué)們相處好。故選C。通讀整封信可知，Sheila給出Alice的建議是Alice應(yīng)該找到她問(wèn)題的真正原因。故選A。C22Haveyouheardaboutthewomanwhoputherwetdoginthemicrowave(微波爐)todryit,andendedupcookingherdogbymistake?Ordidyouhearaboutthemanwhodiedathisdeskatwork,andnobodyintheofficenoticedhewasdeadforfivedays?Thesestor

15、ieshavetwothingsincommon.Theyarebothnottrue,andtheyarebothurbanlegends.Usually,legendsarestoriesofeventsfromtheancienttimes.Urbanlegends,ontheotherhand,arestoriessetintherecentpast,perhapsevenlastweek!Urbanlegendsalsotakeplaceincitiesorinplaceswellknowntopeople.Anothercharacteristicofurbanlegendsist

16、hattherearemanydifferentversions(版本)ofthesamestory,withlocalinformationchangedtomakethestoryseemmorereal.Today,theInternethasbecomeacommonwayforurbanlegendstomovetootherplacesveryquickly.sAgoodexampleofanurbanlegendisthestoryofthegirlwhowaskilledbyherjeans.Inthe1980s,itwasfashionabletowearverytightj

17、eans.Atthattime,Levissoldspecialjeansthatwouldbecomesmallerwhenyouwashedthem.Accordingtothestory,ateenagegirlwantedtomakeherjeansastightaspossible,sosheworetheminthewater.Unluckily,theybecamesosmallandtightthatthegirldied!Infact,thislegendstartedfromaLeviadvertisementonTV.IntheTVad,amanwantedhisjean

18、stobecometight,soheputontheminwaterandhistightjeansbecametheperfectsize.Itisclearthatthislegendbecamepopularbecauseitcamefromtheideaofteenstryinghardtolookgood.sHowever,somestoriesthatsoundlikeurbanlegendsreallystartfromsomeverystrangeandunusual,butrealevents.Forexample,thereisastoryaboutrobbersusin

19、gsnakestorobpeople.Therehavebeenrealreportsaboutrobbersdoingthis.Therobbersfrightenavictimbyholdingasnakeinthepersonsface.Thentherobberstakethevictimmoney.Accordingtothelegend,theserobbersareverycommon,soyoushouldkeepaneyeoutforstrangerscarryingsnakes.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouturbanlegends

20、?A.Theyusuallytakeplaceinthecountryorinsmalltowns.B.Thereisusuallymorethanoneversionofthelegend.C.Theysometimescomefromarealevent.D.TheInternethasmadeurbanlegendsbetterknowntopeople.11.Whatreallyhappenedtothegirlinthejeansstory?A.Shebecamemuchthinner.B.Herjeansbecametoosmall.C.Herjeanslookedbetteron

21、her.D.Shebecamefamousandactedinanadvertisement.12.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomerobbersusesnakes?A.Becausesnakesareverycommon.B.Becausesnakesarepoisonous.C.Becausepeopleareafraidofsnakes.D.Becausesnakesareverystrange.13.Whichstoryinthepassagereallyhappened?A.Thedoginthemicrowave.B.Thegirlwhowaskill

22、edbyherjeans.C.Thedeadmanintheoffice.D.Therobberswhofrightenedvictimswithsnakes.14.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.AmazingtruestoriesB.StrangeadvertisementsC.LegendsthroughhistoryD.Veryunusualstories【答案】ABCDD【解析】【文章大意】本文主要敘述了傳說(shuō)通常都是古代事件的故事，而都市傳奇則是發(fā)生在最近，甚至上周的故事，都市傳說(shuō)也發(fā)生在城市或人們熟知的地方，其特點(diǎn)是同樣的故事有許多不同的版本。如

23、今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為都市傳奇的一種常見(jiàn)方式，可以非常迅速地轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方。然而，一些聽(tīng)起來(lái)像都市傳奇故事的故事真正開(kāi)始于一些非常奇怪和不尋常的真實(shí)事件。根據(jù)Urbanlegendsalsotakeplaceincitiesorinplaceswellknowntopeople.可知，都市傳奇發(fā)生在城市或人們熟知的地方，而非鄉(xiāng)下或小鎮(zhèn)，選A錯(cuò)誤，故選A。根據(jù)Unluckily,theybecamesosmallandtightthatthegirldied!可知，牛仔褲在水中縮水導(dǎo)致女孩死亡，故選B?？筛鶕?jù)Therobbersfrightenavictimbyholdingasnakeinthepe

24、rsonsface.推知，人們害怕蛇，故選C。根據(jù)However,somestoriesthatsoundlikeurbanlegendsreallystartfromsomeverystrangeandunusual,butrealevents.Forexample,thereisastoryaboutrobbersusingsnakestorobpeople.可知，強(qiáng)盜用蛇嚇人來(lái)?yè)尳俚氖率钦鎸?shí)發(fā)生的，故選D。根據(jù)本文主要敘述都市傳奇真正開(kāi)始于一些非常奇怪和不尋常的真實(shí)事件，故選D。D(Australiancolourconsultant顧問(wèn))KylieBartnickiistalkingw

25、ithagroupofwomeninPudong,Shanghai,whoareinterestedinhowcoloursaffectpeoplesconfidenceandhelpformpeoplesfirstimpressions(印象).Kylietraces(追溯)herinterestincoloursbacktothetimewhenshewentforherfirstjobinterviewattheageof18Mymotherboughtmeanewredtopformyinterviewandshesaid,Wearthis,anditwillbelucky.Kylie

26、recalls.Iworeit,hadagreatinterviewandgotthejob.EversincethenIstartedthinkingabouthowpowerfulthecolouris,howitmakesuslookandhowitmakesusfeel.Chinesewomenbelongtotheautumnseasoniftheyhavedarker,peachyskin.Chinesewomenbelongtothewinterseasoniftheyhavepaleskin.KyliesaysthatChinesewomenwhohavedarkeyesand

27、darkhairwilllookbestindeep,richcolours.LightpinksandbluesshouldbeavoidedbecausetheymaywashourChineseskintones(膚色).(90Theirtalkusuallylastsoneandahalftotwohoursandcosts600yuan(89dollars).Kyliesayshercustomers客戶)areasyoungasfiveyearsoldandasoldasThecustomersbetweentheir30sand50salwayswantsomefreshidea

28、sondevelopingtheirownpersonalstyle.15.Chinesewomenwhohavedarkeyesanddarkhairwontlookbeautifulin_.A.purpleB.redC.deepgreenD.lightblue16.Amotherandherdaughterneedtopay_togettheadvicefromKyliefortheir2-hourtalk.A.$89B.$120C.$178D.$60017.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wearingclothes

29、inagoodcolourwillmakeuslookhappy.B.WhenKyliewas18,shestartedtobeinterestedincolours.C.Kyliescustomersarebetweentheir30sand50s.D.Autumnandspringarewarmcolourings.【答案】DCC【解析】【文章大意】顏色顧問(wèn)Kylie認(rèn)為顏色對(duì)人的影響很大，例如紅顏色的衣服幫助她通過(guò)面試；而不同膚色的人也適應(yīng)不同的顏色。顏色可以影響人的外貌和感覺(jué)。根據(jù)文中KyliesaysthatChinesewomenwhohavedarkeyesanddarkhair

30、willlookbestindeep,richcolours.LightpinksandbluesshouldbeavoidedbecausetheymaywashourChineseskintones.可知，要避免淺粉色和淺藍(lán)色，因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮覀兊哪w色“褪色”。故選D。89根據(jù)文中最后一段Theirtalkusuallylastsoneandahalftotwohoursandcosts600yuan(89dollars).可知，她們的談話持續(xù)一個(gè)半到兩個(gè)小時(shí)，花費(fèi)600元，即89美元，媽媽和女兒兩個(gè)人就要花費(fèi)：2=178，故選C。根據(jù)文中最后一段Kyliesayshercustomers(客

31、戶)areasyoungasfiveyearsoldandasoldas90.可知，Kylie說(shuō)她的客戶年輕的只有5歲，年老的有90歲，由此得知C錯(cuò)誤，故選C。AYourdaughterhasfinallyreachedtheageof18,andyouthinkperhapsyourjobwillfinallyWhenwewearclothesinagoodcolour,thecolourwillmakeourskin,hairandeyesshinegetalittleeasier.Thatcouldbewrongthinkingastheparentofany18-year-oldtee

32、nagerwillandwelookhappyandsmart,Kyliesays.Winterandsummerarecoolcolourings;autumnandspringarewarmcolourings.Someonetellyou.Learningtocopewithanunthankful18-year-olddaughtertakespatience,understandingandtime.wholovescoolcolouringsmighthaveredorgoldenhair,browneyesandgoldoryellowskin._Whenshewasalittl

33、egirl,sheaskedyoutobeinvolvedineverythingofherlifefromherdailyactivitiestoherfriends.Thisisnolongerthecase.She3InBritainyoumayoftenhearDropinanytimeorCometoseemesoon,butyoucantreallyvisitingsomeoneathome.IfyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsaysRSVP,you(sagrownwomanwhoneedsherownpersonallife.C

34、omment評(píng)論)onherchoicesonlywhenaskedtodosoespeciallyifyouwanttosaynotoher.BAllowhertomakemistakes.Noparentwantstoseehisorherchildfall,butthedaysofprotectingherallthetimeareatanend.Unlessyouseeatraincoming,letherfallwhenshedothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforem

35、akespoorchoices.Itwillenablehertogrowpasttheunthankfulknowitallstage.s(Encourageconversationwheneveryoucan,ratherthanplanningtalks.Shemorelikelytoopenuptoyouwhentalkingoversomethingtrivial瑣碎的).Anytimeshewantstotalk,becomeawillinglistenerintheconversation.Youneverknowwhenadeeper,moreimportantconversa

36、tionwilldevelop.18.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasecopewithinParagraph1mean?A.Itmeanswalkwith.B.Itmeansgowith.C.Itmeanstalkwith.D.Itmeansdealwith.19.WhichsentenceisbesttofillintheblankinParagraph2?A.Nevergiveyouropinionstoher.B.Giveherthespacesheasksfor.C.Nevertakepartinheractivities.D.Alwayssayyestoher.

37、20.Wecanlearnthatparents_fromParagraph3.A.cannotprotecttheirchildreneveryminuteB.sometimesmakemistakesC.shouldlettheirchildrenfallasoftenaspossibleD.shouldntallowtheirchildrentotakethetrainalone21.Thepassageiswrittenfor_.A.daughtersB.studentsC.parentsD.girls【答案】DBAC【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了父母應(yīng)該怎么對(duì)付長(zhǎng)大的女兒。需

38、要給她自己的空間，允許她犯錯(cuò)，多和她溝通交流，而不是找她談話。聯(lián)系整個(gè)句子，意為：學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)付一個(gè)不領(lǐng)情的18歲的女兒，需要耐心、理解和時(shí)間。copewith對(duì)付，相當(dāng)于dealwith，故選D。根據(jù)第二段后文Shesagrownwomanwhoneedsherownpersonallife.可知，她是個(gè)成年人了，需要她自己的私人生活。故選B。shouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.合Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo

39、.YoumayrefusebysayingThankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.Ifafteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthoseassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Althoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttothehost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolateo

40、rasmallgiftareallappropriate(適的).Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisaproperwaytoexpressyourappreciation(感謝)fortheinvitation.22.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsaysDropinanytime?A.Visithimorheratanytime.B.SayIhavenotimetohimorher.C.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.D.Vis

41、ithimorhersoon.23.WhatdoesRSVPmeaninChinese?A.請(qǐng)自便B.請(qǐng)回復(fù)C.請(qǐng)審閱D.請(qǐng)來(lái)訪24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareunabletogoafteracceptinganinvitation?A.Donottellthehostaboutit.B.Askanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.C.Tellthehostaboutitatonce.D.Returntheinvitationlettertothehost.25.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBrit

42、ish?A.Buysmallpresentswhenbeinginvited.B.Acceptaninvitationbutyoudontplantogo.C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.D.Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.26.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethisarticle?A.Inaninvitation.B.Inaguidebook.C.Onaposter.D.Inanad.【答案】CBCBB【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介紹了在英國(guó)拜訪別人的一些禮節(jié)。在英國(guó)，別人邀請(qǐng)你隨時(shí)來(lái)訪時(shí)，最好在去之前先電話聯(lián)系

43、一下。接受了邀請(qǐng)，如果不能去，一定要盡快告知對(duì)方。去拜訪時(shí)帶上小禮物是根據(jù)第三段描述Noparentwantstoseehisorherchildfall,butthedaysofprotectingherall禮貌的。thetimeareatanend.可知，沒(méi)有父母愿意看到孩子摔跤，但是保護(hù)他們的日子已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，由此推知父母不可能時(shí)時(shí)刻刻保護(hù)孩子，故選A。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，主要講述了父母怎么對(duì)待孩子，所以文章是寫給父母的，故選C。44由文中Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.可知答案，故選C。由文中youshouldreplytol

44、etthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.可知，你收到“RSVP”后，應(yīng)當(dāng)回復(fù)給發(fā)送邀請(qǐng)的人，讓他知道你是否計(jì)劃去?？梢酝茰y(cè)“RSVP”的意思是“請(qǐng)回復(fù)”。故選B。由文中YoumayrefusebysayingThankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.可知答案，故選C。可由文中Youmayrefusebysaying,Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.可知，拒絕邀請(qǐng)要明確告知對(duì)方；由文中If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.知，如果不能赴約，要及時(shí)告知對(duì)方。不告訴任何人就拒絕邀請(qǐng)。所以在英國(guó)，B是被認(rèn)為不禮貌的。故選B。由文章大意可知，文章介紹了在英國(guó)如何接受邀請(qǐng)的一些禮節(jié)?？梢酝茰y(cè)是給來(lái)英國(guó)參觀的外國(guó)人看的，可能是在導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)上。故選B。5