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1、議論文A.最精彩的部分B.最難忘的部分C.最難受的部分D.最驚訝的部分3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisimpossibleforyoutomakeallyourresolutionscometrueinayear.B.Youdbettermakeastep-by-stepplaninordertomeetyourgoals.C.Youshoulddosometasksatatimetogetsuccess.D.Settingdailyreminderscankeepyouworkinghardandnotgi
2、vingup.【答案】BAC【解析】【文章大意】制定新年決心是有必要的，但是如何去實現(xiàn)它們，本文告訴你一些方法。根據(jù)文章的最后一句Letstakealookatsomeofthehighlightsonthewebsite.。可知文章來自網(wǎng)站。故選B。AHello,2018!HappyNewYear!Lookingbackatthepastyear,whatwereyourhighlights?Maybeyoumadegoodmarksinyourexams.Maybeyouwonabigprizeinyourschoolorcompany.Maybeyouwentabroadforfurth
3、erstudy.Maybeyoubecameaparent.根據(jù)單詞所在的句子Lookingbackatthepastyear,whatwereyourhighlights?回顧過去的一年，你的最精彩的部分是什么？可知highlights的意思是“最精彩的部分”。故選A。根據(jù)文中句子Focusononetaskatatimetoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.可知C項錯誤。故選C。Whateveritwasthatyouachieved,dontyoufindyourselfwantingmore?ThatsthereasonwekeepmakingNewYearsr
4、esolutions(決心)一eventhough,alotofthetime,wecannotmakeallofthemcometrue!Aswewishyouallaveryhappynewyear,wealsowishyouluckwithyourNewYearsresolutionsfor2018.Herearefivetipstohelpyoukeepthem.Hopetheyhelp!Focusononetaskatatimetoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.Dontmakeyourresolutionstoounrealisticorunavailab
5、le.Createastep-by-stepplan,outlininghowyouregoingtoachieveyourgoals.Setdailyreminders(提醒)foryourselfonyourphoneornotebooktoencourageyou.Focusonsmallchangesinbehaviorandhabit,nottheendgoalitself.InlastweeksChitchat(閑聊)，weaskedyoutotellusaboutyourNewYearsresolutions.Letstakealookatsomeofthehighlightso
6、nthewebsite.1.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobechosenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.TheInternet.C.Afilm.D.Agameshow.2.WhatdoesthewordhighlightsinParagraph2mean?B(Whyispinkorpurpleforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.Greenwasasacred(神圣)colourtotheEgyptia
7、ns,representingthehopeandjoyofspring.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredpackagetobringgoodluckinthenewyear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligious宗教的)beliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacetoprotectthemselves.(Peopleschoiceofcoloursisalsoinfluenced
8、bytheirbodiesreactions反應(yīng))towardsthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolour.Itcanreducepainandrelaxbothbodyandmind.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.(Redcancauseapersonsbloodpressure血壓)toriseandincreasepeoplesappetite食欲).Manyrestaurantsliketousedifferentshadesofred.Sim
9、ilarly,manywebsiteswillhavearedBuyNowbuttonbecauseredisacolourthateasilycatchesapersonseye.Blueisanothercalmcolour.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolourtodecorateyourroom,thinkabout
10、thecolourcarefully.4.Egyptiansthinkgreenisasacredcolourbecauseoftheir_.A.culturalvaluesB.businesspurposesC.personalexperiencesD.bodiesreactions5.WhydoGreekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklace?_.A.BecausetheythinkblueisasymbolofgoodluckB.BecausetheythinkblueisasymbolofspringC.Becausetheythinkblueisasymbolofh
11、opeD.Becausetheythinkblueisasymbolofprotection6.WhywillmanywebsiteshavearedBuyNowbutton?A.Torelaxpeoplesbodiesandminds.B.Toincreasepeoplesappetite.C.Toencouragepeopletobuyitrightnow.D.Tocauseapersonsbloodpressuretorise.7.Whatcolourmighthelploseweightaccordingtothearticle?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Orange.D.Purp
12、le.8.Whichofthesewouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Coloursandappetites.B.Coloursandcultures.C.Coloursandpersonalexperiences.D.Themeaningsandfunctionsofcolours.【答案】ADCBD【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述的是不同的顏色在不同的文化中有不同的意義和作用。根據(jù)第一段中Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.Greenwasasacredc
13、olourtotheEgyptians,representingthehopeandjoyofspring.可知本段講的是顏色的選擇受到文化價值的影響，故選A。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacetoprotectthemselves.可知希臘人戴藍色項鏈?zhǔn)菫榱吮Ｗo自己，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中manywebsiteswillhavearedBuyNowbuttonbecauseredisacolourthateasilycatchesapersonseye.可知網(wǎng)站上購買鍵用紅色是因為能夠吸引顧客注意，從而進行購買，故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，
14、藍色能夠抑制食欲，從而幫助人達到減肥的效果，故選B。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文介紹了不同顏色的意義以及作用，故選D。C(HollywoodisaneighbourhoodinLosAngeles,California.Itusedtobethehistoricalcentreofmoviestudiosandmoviestars.AndthewordHollywoodisoftenusedasametonymy轉(zhuǎn)喻)22ofAmericancinema.Buttheseareonlymemories.Hollywoodisntquitethesameasitusedtobe.Costshavego
15、neupandconfidencehasgonedown.Movie-makersareafraidtospendtheirmoneyonexpensivenewideas.Hollywoodisfacingbigchallenges!Thefilmindustryischangingfast.Teenagersstillgoouttoseethemovies.Thetheatreisagoodplacetomeetfriendsawayfromhome.Butolderpeoplemostlystayathometowatchdramaseries,likeDynasty.Thesesoap
16、operas,astheyarecalled,showrichpowerfulfamilieslivinginbeautifulhousesandwearingbeautifulclothes.Buttheactorsandactressesarenearlymiddle-aged.Thoughsoapoperaskeepthemovie-makersofHollywoodinbusiness,bigmoviesarestillbeingmadeinAmerica.ButmoreandmoreofthemaremadeoutsideHollywood.NewYorkisthemostimpor
17、tantnewcentre,andtherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealizedthattheydontneedHollywoodanymore.Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.Otherstates,especiallyFloridaandTexas,areworkinghardtotakethefilmbusinessawayfromCalifornia.Theyareofferingbetterworkingconditio
18、nsandlowercost.9.Hollywoodremindspeopleof_.A.businessB.educationC.cinemaD.sports10.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout_.A.actorsandactressesatallagesB.soapoperasC.whatteenagerslikeD.Hollywoodschallenges11._isoneofthemostimportantfilmcentresinAmericanow.A.NewYorkB.HollywoodC.FloridaD.Texas12.Nowmovi
19、e-makersuse_insteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.A.cheaperthingsB.olderactorsC.realthingsD.oldthings13.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.A.MoviesAmericanslikeB.HollywoodisfacingbigchallengesC.AmericannewmovieindustryD.FilmindustriesinAmerica【答案】CDACB【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了好萊塢曾是史上電影制片廠和電影明星的中心，但現(xiàn)在好萊塢和以前不一樣了
20、，成本上升，信心下降。好萊塢正面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)！電影產(chǎn)業(yè)正在迅速變化。越來越多的人在好萊塢以外的地方制作，紐約是最重要的新中心。其他州，尤其是佛羅里達州和得克薩斯州，它們提供了更好的工作條件和更低的成本。根據(jù)AndthewordHollywoodisoftenusedasametonymyofAmericancinema.Buttheseareonlymemories.可知，Hollywood使人記起電影，故選C。根據(jù)Hollywoodisfacingbigchallenges!可知，好萊塢正面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。根據(jù)NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcentre.可
21、知，NewYork現(xiàn)在已成為新的電影中心，故選A。根據(jù)Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.可知，現(xiàn)在電影制作者使用真實的東西而非在錄音棚里制作昂貴的復(fù)制品，故選C。根據(jù)本文主要敘述好萊塢正在經(jīng)歷巨大的挑戰(zhàn)可知，故選B。BADCC【解析】【文章大意】本文主要討論了通往成功的鑰匙是好運，還是依靠自己的努力，并介紹了通往成功需要自信、勤奮、奉獻和堅持。由Ifwewasteourtimenow,ourlifewillbeafailure.可知，如果我們浪費時間，我們的生活將會是失敗。進一步推測
22、Diligence,anotherfactor,meansnoidlingawaytime.的句意是：勤奮，另外一個因素，就是不浪費時間。故選B。DInmoderntimes,everybodydreamsofsuccess.However,howcanweachieveit?Somepeoplebelievethatgoodluckisakeytosuccesswhileothersthinkthatsuccessdependsonhardwork.(Ofcourse,successfulpeoplearebetterattakingadvantageof利用)theirchances.Bu
23、tifheworkslittleorjustwaitsforhelp,hewouldneverachievesuccess.Sothesepersonalitiesconfidence,diligence(勤奮),devotion(奉獻),perseverance(堅持)arethemainfactors(因素)tosuccess.Confidenceisthefirstkeytosuccess.Withoutself-confidence,peoplewouldbeunabletogetupafterafall.Thus,theywouldlosemanychancesforsuccess.
24、Confidenceplaysamainroleinachievingsuccess.Diligence,anotherfactor,meansnoidlingawaytime.Hardworkmakesafoolwiseandapoormanrich.Ithelpsuswhenweareintrouble.Ifwewasteourtimenow,ourlifewillbeafailure(失敗).Ifweworkhardnow,wewillbesuccessfulinthefuture.Devotionisthethirdkeytosuccess.Nomatterwhatwearedoing
25、,wemustbedevotedtoit.Atthesametimeifwewanttodosomethingwell,wemustloveit.Onlyinthiswaycanwedoitbest.由Confidenceisthefirstkeytosuccess.以及Confidenceplaysamainroleinachievingsuccess.可知答案，故選A。由Withoutperseverance,wearelikelytogiveupinfaceofdifficulties,andwewouldmissthebeautifulsceneofsuccess.可知答案，故選D。可
26、由Ifweworkhardnow,wewillbesuccessfulinthefuture.知，A是對的；由Nomatterwhatwearedoing,wemustbedevotedtoit.可知，B是對的；由Withoutperseverance,wearelikelytogiveupinfaceofdifficulties,andwewouldmissthebeautifulsceneofsuccess.可知，D是對的。故選C。由本文主要討論了通往成功的鑰匙是好運，還是依靠自己的努力，并介紹了通往成功需要自信、勤奮、奉Moreover,perseveranceisalsoimporta
27、nt.Withoutperseverance,wearelikelytogiveup獻和堅持。選項C“成功的因素”符合題意，故選C。infaceofdifficulties,andwewouldmissthebeautifulsceneofsuccess.Inshort,successisnotsomethingeasytoachieve.Peoplewhodreamofsuccessmustimprovethemselvesinthesefouraspects(方面).14.Theexpressionidlingawaymeans_.A.spendingB.wastingC.sendingD
28、.using15.Whichpersonalityisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Confidence.B.Diligence.C.Devotion.D.Perseverance.16.Withoutperseverance,peoplewill_.A.havebadluckB.beunabletogetupafterafallC.missmanybeautifulviewsD.giveupeasily17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueifwewanttobesuccessfulaccordingtothearti
29、cle?A.Wemustworkhard.B.Wemustbedevotedtowhatwedo.C.Wecantaskothersforhelp.D.Weshouldntgiveup.18.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Changeyourpersonality.B.Factorsofpersonality.C.Factorsofsuccess.D.Importanceofpersonality.【答案】AYoumaynotrealizeit，butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatscho
30、olSchoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeopleButthisisnotalwayseasyWhatcanyoudoifyoujustdontlikeoneofyourclassmates？Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends，themostimportantthingtolearnistoleranceToleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothersWec
31、annotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo，soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththemTolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachotherGettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferentlySomethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbadToleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenminditYouneedtoreme
32、mberanoldsaying，“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”Ifyoutoleratesomething，itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeNooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelieveinTolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchangeItisimportanttopracticetolerance，becauseitwillmakeeveryonesli
33、feeasierLearnto3acceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterestsTheworldisverydifferent，andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference19.Thispassageistryingtotellus_A.whatsimportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothi
34、ngsintherightway20.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool_A.itseasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying21.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage？_A.AcceptpeopleastheyareB.Believeyouare
35、alwaysrightC.ExpecteverybodytobethesameD.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople22.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3？_A.gentleB.impoliteC.activeD.responsible23.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtol
36、eranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities【答案】CDAAC【解析】【文章大意】文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該怎樣與不同的人相處。通讀全文可知，文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該怎樣與不同的人相處。結(jié)合選項，故選C。根據(jù)第一段句子butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschoolSchoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.可知答案，故選D
37、。根據(jù)句子Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.可知答案，故選A。A.gentle溫柔的，溫和的；B.impolite不禮貌的；C.active積極的；D.responsible有責(zé)任的。根據(jù)句子Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.寬容教會我們保持溫和和開放的思想?？芍獎澗€單詞atemperate的意思是溫和的，故選A。44根據(jù)句子Itisimportanttopracticetolerance，becau
38、seitwillmakeeveryoneslifeeasier和句子practicingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.可知在學(xué)校里練習(xí)寬容可以幫助這個世界更加美好。故選C。BItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound
39、131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.(Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead鉛)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusu
40、allyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepo
41、isonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesntdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeopleslife.Thisyear,
42、Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.24.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobably
43、means_inthepassage.A.焚燒B.腐爛C.回收D.掩埋25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince?A.Itisthee-capitaloftheworld.B.Ithasseriouse-wastepollutionC.Itdealswithe-wastesafely.D.Itspeedsmuchmoneyone-waste.26.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_.A.triedtochangepeopleslifeB.closedsomecomputercom
44、paniesC.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.thewayindealingwithe-wasteB.thecostofdealingwithe-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.thelawagainste-wasteinChina【答案】DBCC【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今世界一種新的垃圾（電子垃圾）對中國環(huán)境的污染，用具體的數(shù)字向我們說明了它們對環(huán)境污染的嚴重性。為此中國政
45、府采取了措施來減少它們對環(huán)境的污染。由Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.可知，目前，壞電腦通常被“”。它們在土壤里要經(jīng)過數(shù)百年才能消失。進一步推測知，buried的意思為“掩埋”。故選D?？捎蒚histownisnamedasthee-wastecapitaloftheworld.知A錯誤；由Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisb
46、urnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.可知，不是很安全地處理電子污染，電子污染嚴重，沒有提及花很多錢買電子垃圾，即CD錯，B正確。綜上所述，故選B。由Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.可知答案，故選C。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今世界一種新的垃圾（電子垃圾）對中國環(huán)境的污染，用具體的數(shù)字向我們說明了它們對環(huán)境污染的嚴重性。為此中國政府采取了措施來減少它們對環(huán)境的污染。選項C“中國的電子污染”符合題意，故選C。5
山東省德州市樂陵市2019屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 議論文
