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1、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（必修2 Unit 5 Music）（講義）高中英語(yǔ)丨重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（必修2 Unit 5 Music）T學(xué)習(xí)短語(yǔ)的基本含文和用法。-2.靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的短語(yǔ)，學(xué)會(huì)用短語(yǔ)造句。1. 重點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ) dream of, rely on, be / get familiar with, break up, above all 的用法。2. 難點(diǎn)：與be / get familiar with有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。 【短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】1. dream of夢(mèng)想；渴望 dream a dream 做夢(mèng)（同源賓語(yǔ)） He got the first place this time, but he never dreamed
2、 of it.這次他得了第一，但是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想過(guò)這 個(gè)。She dreams of being a singer and a dancer. 她夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名歌唱家和一名舞蹈家。The little girl dreams that she will fly like a bird freely in the sky.這個(gè)小姑娘夢(mèng)想自己將像小鳥(niǎo)一樣自由地 在空中飛翔。I dreamed a strange dream last night. 昨晚我做了一個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)。dream on癡心妄想dream up想起,想象出（不尋常的事物）; 憑空設(shè)想It is one dream to do sth.
3、 做某事是某人Sidream +how to do sth.夢(mèng)想如何做某事dream +what-clause 夢(mèng)想So you want a raise? Dream on! 那么說(shuō)He always dreaming up new ways of making a fortune.他老是在憑空想象一些發(fā)財(cái)致富的新路子。It was his dream to sail his boat around the world.駕駛自己的小船環(huán)球旅行是他的夢(mèng)想。He is dreaming how to become a rich man.他在想如何能成為一個(gè)富翁。He dreamed what h
4、e could buy with the sum of money.他在想用這筆錢能買什么?！皦?mèng)想做某事”可以說(shuō)dream of doing sth. 但是不可以說(shuō)dream to do sth.。我年輕時(shí)夢(mèng)想能成為一名引航員。誤 I dreamed to become a pilot when I was young.正 I dreamed of becoming a pilot when I was young.Hisof visiting the Great Wall hasA. dream; come trueB. dream;been come trueC. dreams; true
5、D. dreaming;been true答案：A思路分析：句意:他參觀長(zhǎng)城的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 a dream of doing sth. “做某事的夢(mèng)想” come true “實(shí)現(xiàn)”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)結(jié) 構(gòu)。故選Ao2. rely on 依賴；依靠；指望rely on / upon sb. / sth.指望某人/某事rely on sb. / sth. to do sth.指望某人做某 事，相信某人/某物做某事rely on sb. / sth. doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事rely on sb. / sth. for sth.指望某人/某物提 供某物rely
6、on it that. 相信，指望 Now that you are grown up , you should not rely on your parents.既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。 We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來(lái) 安排我們的工作。 The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本項(xiàng)目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。 You may rely on it tha
7、t he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他會(huì)來(lái)接見(jiàn)你的。rely on / upon, depend on / upon辨析例句rely on / upon強(qiáng)調(diào)憑以往的經(jīng) 驗(yàn)來(lái)判斷是否可 以相信或依賴。常 側(cè)重從人品、感情 方面“依賴”“信 賴”O(jiān)ne can always rely on him to be polite and do the right thing.人們都相信他會(huì)彬 彬有禮，行事得體。depend on/upon強(qiáng)調(diào)從這個(gè)人或 這件事中很可能 得到支持或幫助。著重指客觀事實(shí), 諸如能力、財(cái)力等 不得不“依靠”或My wife and childre
8、n depend on me.我的妻子和孩子都 得依靠我?！爸竿盻 _rely bn / depend on 后不可直接跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句，需要用that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句 前必須加形式賓語(yǔ)it。如：You may rely upon it that he will be early. 你可以相信他，他會(huì)早到的。You may depend on it that I shall always help you.你可以信賴的是我會(huì)一直幫助你。These days, the teacher, with his students computer to have class.A. rely
9、 heavily onB. reliesheavily onC. heavily rely onD. heavilyrelies on答案：B思路分析：考查短語(yǔ)的用法。這里的關(guān)鍵是 句子的主語(yǔ)，從整個(gè)句子來(lái)看，the teacher是主 語(yǔ)，而后面的the students不是主語(yǔ)，再者，副 詞heavily常常放在短語(yǔ)中間，故選B。3. be / get familiar with 熟悉；對(duì)熟悉be / get familiar with sb. / sth. 主語(yǔ)通常是 人，表示“熟知某人/某事”還有“友好附過(guò)分 親密的”之意。I am quite familiar with her.我和
10、她很熟 悉。His father is familiar with English.他爸爸 通曉英文。I am not familiar with this part of thecountry.我不大熟悉該國(guó)的這一部分。Dont be too familiar with him, hes a dishonest man.別與他交往過(guò)密，他這人不誠(chéng)實(shí)。be / get familiar to, be / get familiar with辨析例句be / get familiar with主語(yǔ)只能是人，而 賓語(yǔ)是所熟悉的 內(nèi)容或物。后接 人時(shí)，“同親He is familiar with fo
11、ur languages. 他通曉四國(guó)語(yǔ)言。be / get familiar to密”，后接事物時(shí)， “精通，通曉”其主語(yǔ)可以是人， 也可以是物，賓語(yǔ) 通常是人,意思是 “為所熟 悉”His name is familiar to many people許多人熟悉 他的名字。 French was as familiarhimEnglish.A. with; asB. to; asC. as;withD. as; to答案：B思路分析：考査be familiar with與be familiar to的用法。第一空：二者的賓語(yǔ)都可以 是人，with后跟人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，是“和親密” to后面跟人時(shí)
12、，是“（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）某物是很熟 悉的（事物）”第二空：是as.as的句式，是French 與 English 對(duì)比。故選 B。4. break up打碎；散開(kāi)；解體；結(jié)束；放假;分裂break up大部分時(shí)間相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，有 時(shí)也可作及物動(dòng)詞用，在不同的句子中有不同的 含義。The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air.挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)航天飛機(jī)在空中解體了。The meeting didnt break up until deep atnight.會(huì)議直到深夜才結(jié)束。Did you know that Kate broke up with her
13、 boyfriend?你知道凱特和她男朋友分手了嗎？When does the school break up for the summer holidays?學(xué)校什么時(shí)間放暑假？The police came running and broke up the crowd.警察跑過(guò)來(lái)驅(qū)散人群。break down出故障，壞掉；失?。豢宓?， 垮下來(lái)；分解break in破門而入；打斷（談話等）break into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái)break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)，發(fā)生（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）break away from 脫離；掙脫break through 突圍；突破，沖垮，克服 break on
14、epromise / word食言break into laughter突然大笑break off the conversation / relations中斷交談/關(guān)系break into pieces 打成碎片 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreementreached.A. have broken down B. have brokenoutC. have broken inD. have brokenuP答案：A思路分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。 break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；b
15、reak in破門而入，打斷（談話等）；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down（車、機(jī)器等）損壞，（計(jì)劃等）失敗,（身 體、精神等）崩潰，瓦解，（談話等）中止，停頓。分析語(yǔ)境可知,對(duì)于peace talks（和平談判）而言，只能用break down。句意為“新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)，這兩國(guó)之間的和談以未能達(dá)成任何協(xié)議而宣告失 敗”一 Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have.一 So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finis
16、hed upC. divided up D closed up答案：A思路分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。break up拆散;分開(kāi);（婚姻關(guān)系）破裂;finish up 完成;吃光;殺死；毀掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠 近；愈合；關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽(tīng)到Sue和Paul 分手了，我很驚訝。5. above all最重要；首先above all最重要；首先在句中常作插入語(yǔ)，可放在句首，也可放在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示意 義的增補(bǔ)。Above all, I thank my teachers for all of their help.首先，我要感謝老師給我的幫助。If you want to
17、 make progress in your study, above all，you must be strict with yourself.如果你想在學(xué)習(xí)中取得進(jìn)步，最重要的是， 你必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。after all畢竟；終究all in all整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之in all全部；合計(jì)at all （否定句）一點(diǎn)也不；（疑問(wèn)句）到底； 究竟；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)（肯定句） 到底；究竟；（條件從句）真的；的確first of all 首先 Children need many things, butthey need love.A. first of allB. after all
18、C. in allD. above all答案：D 思路分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：孩子們需要很多東西，而且最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。A項(xiàng)first of all 首先；B 項(xiàng) after all 畢竟；C 項(xiàng) in all 總共；D項(xiàng)above all最重要的是，只有D項(xiàng)符 合句意，故選Do It not surprising that Mr. Johnsonsuddenly fell ill., he is already at theage of eighty.A. Above allB In allC. At allD. Afterall答案：D 思路分析：考查短語(yǔ)意義。after all常
19、用于 句首或句末，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟; 終究”有時(shí)還可譯為“別忘了，應(yīng)該記住” above al“首先” in al“總共” at al“絲毫，根本”1. He studied day and night, and finally his dreama teacher.A. of becoming; was come trueB. ofbecoming; came trueC. to become; came trueD. tobecome; was come true2 一My office is untidy.一You should spare some time tothe
20、documents.A. rely onB. pick out C.sort out D. devote to3. 一Why did the policethe crowd?Because the presidents carinthe street.A. break down; broke downB. breakup; broke upC. break down; broke upD.break up; broke down4. The world of music is still not familiarher. But she dreamsfamous one day.A. by;
21、to beB. to; ofbeingC. by; of beingD. to;to be5. Its not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill., he is already at theage of eighty.A. Above allB.D.In allC. At allAfter all答案：B C D B D思路分析:1.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)，最后他當(dāng)教師的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。ones dream of doing.某人成為的夢(mèng)想；come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Bo2. 句意：一我的辦公室
22、不整潔。一你應(yīng)該 抽出一些時(shí)間把文件分一下類。sort out分類； rely on 依賴，依靠；pick out 挑選出；devote to 投身于，專心致志于。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，C項(xiàng)為正確答 案。3. 句意：一警察為什么驅(qū)散人群？ 一因?yàn)?總統(tǒng)的車在大街上拋錨了。break up驅(qū)散;break down拋錨。根據(jù)句意和短語(yǔ)的意思，正確選項(xiàng) 應(yīng)該是Do4. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管她還不熟悉音樂(lè)界，但她仍夢(mèng)想著有一天能夠出名。befamiliar to sb.為某人所熟知；dream of / about doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事，故選B。5.考查短語(yǔ)意義。after all常用于句首或句 末，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究” 有時(shí)還可譯為“別忘了，應(yīng)該記住”。above all “首先” in all “總共” at all “絲毫，根本”。 根據(jù)后半句的句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選Do
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(必修 2 Unit 5 Music)(講義)
