【2014年秋】新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)上unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionBselfchecck

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1、 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section B3b學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一.知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.Key vocabularies:activity,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as;arrive in,decide to do sth.feel like,get to,because of2.Target languages:Where did Lisa go on vacation?Did Lisa like he

2、r vacation?I felt like I was a bird.My father didnt bring enough money二.能力目標(biāo) Talk about vacation experiences and write a travel diary.三.情感目標(biāo) Learn to remind of vacation experiences and enjoy the life.A:How were the movies?B:They were exciting.A:How were the strawberries?B:They were delicious.1aMatch

3、 the words with the pictures.1._ delicious 3._ exciting 5._terrible2._expensive 4._ cheap 6._boringbecdaf合作探究 words words _ _ _ _ _ _deliciousterribleexcitingcheapexpensiveboring1b合作探究 Write words on the left.Write words on the right.1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?2.Did she do anything special ther

4、e?What was it?3.Did she buy anything for her best friend?4.Did Lisa like her vacation?She went to Hong Kong.Yes,she did.She went to a fun park.Yes,she did.1c Listen.Lisa is talking about her vacation.Answer the questions.Yes,she did.What did Lisa say about?her vacationthe peoplethe fun parkthe foodt

5、he storesgreat friendlyexcitingdelicious1d Listen again and fill in the blanks.expensiveBegin your question with:Where did?What did?Did she?How was?1e Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation.How were?Explanation 2aDiscuss the questions with your partner.1.What do people usually do on vacation?

6、2.What activities do you find enjoyable?go shopping,go hiking,go swimming,go fishing,visiting friends,traveling Going boating,going paragliding,visiting the countrysideThey usually visit the museum on vacation.Explanation 2bRead Janes diary entries about her vacation.1.Did Jane have a good time on M

7、onday?2.What about on Tuesday?Monday,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something very special-Malay

8、sian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like

9、 here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.Explanation 2bRead Janes diary entries about her vacation.1.Did Jane have a good time on Monday?2.What about on Tuesday?Yes,she did.點(diǎn)撥提升1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻譯 _ arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為_(kāi),arrive in+大地點(diǎn)，arrive

10、 at+小地點(diǎn)。同義詞組:_ The Smiths_New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived at B.got to C.reach D.arrived2.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(翻譯)_decide為及物動(dòng)詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事：_.3.My sister and I tried paragliding.（翻譯）_try to do sth.意為_(kāi);try doing sth.意為_(kāi)We shouldnt try _(study)English,we should try _(

11、study)English.4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻譯)_.feel like意為_(kāi)后常接_.另外feel like還意為_(kāi)Do you feel like a cup of tea?5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻譯）_wonder為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問(wèn)詞（who,what,why)引導(dǎo)的從句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來(lái)西亞的檳城今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來(lái)西亞的檳城到達(dá)到達(dá)get to,reachB因此

12、我們決定到旅館附近的海灘因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘decide to do sth.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)。姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)。盡力做某事盡力做某事嘗試做某事嘗試做某事studyingto study我感覺(jué)到自己就像一只小鳥(niǎo)。我感覺(jué)到自己就像一只小鳥(niǎo)。感覺(jué)到感覺(jué)到從句從句想要想要我想知道在這兒過(guò)去的生活是什么樣的。我想知道在這兒過(guò)去的生活是什么樣的。what Tuesday,July 16th What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk

13、 up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weath

14、er,we couldnt see anything below.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.I was so hungry!But it tasted great!Explanation 2bRead Janes diary entries about her vacation.1.Did Jane have a good time on Monday?2.What about on Tuesday?Yes,she did.She didnt have a good t

15、ime on Tuesday.點(diǎn)撥提升1.What a difference a day makes!感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+名詞名詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！謂語(yǔ)！difference n.不同，差別不同，差別 different adj.不同的，不一樣的不同的，不一樣的 There are two differences between us.2.top n.頂部頂部 We climbed up to the top of the mountains.山頂山頂3.decide v.決定決定 decision n.decide to do sth：決定做：決定做sth make a d

16、ecision：做出決定：做出決定 I decided _(learn)the piano last year4.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.wait for sb/sth:等候 某人/某物。too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):太多(books/people單復(fù)同形)too much+不可數(shù)名詞:太多（money）much too+形容詞或副詞（much too big/soon）太5.umbrella n.雨傘雨傘 wet adj.潮濕的潮濕的 because of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閃e

17、were all wet because of the rain.We were all wet because we didnt take an umbrella.to learn（because of 不接句子不接句子，接，接n/代詞代詞/動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞）（because 接句子接句子）3.6.My father didnt bring enough money.足夠的錢(qián)足夠的錢(qián)Enough：形容詞，形容詞，“足夠的，充足的”（修飾名詞，可前可后）修飾名詞，可前可后）enough+n或或 n+enough eg:They had enough food=They had food enoug

18、h.Enough：副詞副詞，“足夠地，充分地”，（修飾形容詞或副詞，（修飾形容詞或副詞，enough后置）后置）adj/adv+enough足夠好足夠好 good enough；足夠刻苦足夠刻苦hard enougheg:He is old enough to go to school.Explanation 2cRead Janes diary entries again.Fill in the chart.Things Jane did or saw Did she like it?(Yes or No)Why or why not?Things Jane did or sawDid sh

19、e like it?(Yes/No)Why or why not?Tried paraglidingThey were delicious.Walked around GeorgetownWent to Penang Hill It tasted great because she was hungry.Read Janes diary entries again.Fill in the chart.It was so exciting.Yes.had Malaysian yellow noodlesYes.No .Yes.I really enjoyed walking around the

20、 town.It was terrible.had a bowl of rice and some fishYes.Explanation 2dComplete the conversation about Janes trip toPenang using the information in the diary entries.A:Hi,Jane.Where did you go on vacation last week?J:I 1 to Penang in 2 .A:Who 3 you go with?J:I went with my 4 .A:What did you do?J:Th

21、e weather was hot and 5 on Monday,so we went 6 on the beach.Then in the afternoon,we 7 bicycles to Georgetown.A:Sounds great!J:Well,but the next day was not as good.My 8 and I went to Penang Hill,but the weather 9 really bad and rainy.We 10 a long time for the train and we were 11 and cold because w

22、e forgot to bring an 12 .A:Oh,no!J:And thats not all!We also didnt bring 13 money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.Explanation A:Hi,Jane.Where did you go on vacation last week?J:I _ to Penang in_A:Who _ you go with?J:I went with my _.A:What did you do?J:The weather was hot and _ on Mond

23、ay,so we went _on the beach.Then in the afternoon,we _ bicycles to Georgetown.A:Sounds great!J:Well,but the next day was not as good.My _ and I went to Penang Hill,but the weather _ really bad and rainy.We _a long time for the train and we were _and cold because we forgot to bring an _.A:Oh,no!J:And

24、 thats not all!We also didnt bring _money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.wentMalaysiadidfamilysunnyparaglidingrodefatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenoughThursday,July 18thToday _(be)a beautiful day.My father and I _(go)to Penang Hill again,but this time we_(walk)to the top.We _(start)at 9:30

25、 a.m.and _(see)lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.About one hour later,we _(stop)and _(drink)some tea.Then we _(walk)for another two hours before we _(get)to the top.I _(be)quite tired,and the city _(look)wonderful from the top of the hill!2e.Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a

26、great day.Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.waswentwalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked Wednesday,_ 20th Today the weather was _.I went to _.It was _.We _.I liked this place because _.For dinner we had _.It was _.In the evening,I felt r

27、eally _.3aComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places.Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.hot and sunny tiredBeijing duck delicioustake some photos beautiful buy something special interestinglearn something important AugustAugust hot and sunnyTianan men Squarebeautifult

28、ook some photos and bought something special.learned something importantBeijing duckdelicioustired3b.Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.1.Where did you go?I went to Hong Kong.2.Did you go with anyone?Yes,I did.I went with my friend.3.How was the weather?It was sunny.4.What

29、did you do every day?I took quite a few photos.5.What food did you eat?I ate some seafood.6.What did you like best?I like the beach best.7.Did you dislike anything?No,I didnt.8.How did you feel about the trip?I liked it so much.Explanation 3cWrite a travel diary like Janes on page 5.Use your notes i

30、n 3b.Thursday,August 1stToday I went to the Palace Museum with my friends.It was cool.Then we walked along Changan Street till Tianan Men Square.The square was very big.There were many people there.I took some photos.Then I went to a Beijing Hutong.It was very old but very interesting.At noon,we ate

31、 Bejing duck.It was delicious.Its my favorite food.In the afternoon,I went to the Great Wall.The Great Wall was fantastic,so I took lots of photos there.But it was very tiring to climb the wall,so I felt very tired.After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early.anyone no onenothing anyingev

32、erything everyone did went started tookfoundWerent were told went jumped started forgot詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)1.去度假去度假 _ 2.待在家里待在家里 _ 3.去海灘去海灘 _ 4.在度假在度假 _ 5.去爬山去爬山 _ 6.參觀博物館參觀博物館 _ 7.去夏令營(yíng)去夏令營(yíng) _8.太擁擠太擁擠 _ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。go on vacation.stay at home.go to the beachbe on vacation go to the mountains visit the Palace M

33、useumgo to summer camp too crowded詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)9.相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多 _ 10.為為而學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)_ 11.出去出去 _ 12.大部分時(shí)間大部分時(shí)間 _ 13.嘗起來(lái)很好吃嘗起來(lái)很好吃_ 14.玩得高興玩得高興 _ 15.當(dāng)然當(dāng)然 _16.給給的感覺(jué)；感受到的感覺(jué)；感受到_ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。quite a few.study for.go outmost of the timetaste goodvisit the Palace Museumgo to summer camp feel like詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)17.去購(gòu)物去購(gòu)物 _ 18.在過(guò)去在過(guò)去

34、 _ 19.四處走走四處走走 _ 20.因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?_ 21.一碗一碗_ 22.第二天第二天 _ 23.喝茶喝茶 _24.找出；查明找出；查明 _ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。go shopping.in the past.walk around because ofone bowl ofthe next day drink tea find out詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)25.繼續(xù)繼續(xù) _ 26.照相照相 _ 27.重要的事重要的事 _ 28.上上下下上上下下_ 29.出來(lái)出來(lái) _ 30.為某人買(mǎi)某物為某人買(mǎi)某物 _ 31.嘗起來(lái)嘗起來(lái) _32.看起來(lái)看起來(lái)_ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。go on

35、take photos something importantup and downcome upbuy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.taste+adj.look+adj.詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)33.除了除了之外什么都沒(méi)有之外什么都沒(méi)有 _ 34.看起來(lái)似乎看起來(lái)似乎 _ 35.到達(dá)某地到達(dá)某地 _ 36.決定去做某事決定去做某事_ 37.想想要要做某事做某事 _ 38.為某人買(mǎi)某物為某人買(mǎi)某物 _ 39.嘗起來(lái)嘗起來(lái) _40.看起來(lái)看起來(lái)_ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 seem+（to be）+adj.arrive in+大地點(diǎn)大地點(diǎn)/ar

36、rive at+小地點(diǎn)小地點(diǎn) decide to do e upbuy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.taste+adj.look+adj.詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)41.嘗試做某事嘗試做某事 _ 42.盡力去做某事盡力去做某事 _ 43.忘記做過(guò)某事忘記做過(guò)某事 _ 44.忘記做某事忘記做某事_ 45.想想要要做某事做某事 _ 46.喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 _ 47.開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事 _48.停止做某事停止做某事_ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。try doing sth.try to do sth.forget doing sth.decide to do sth.forget to

37、 do sth.enjoy doing sth.start doing sth.stop doing sth.詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)49.不喜歡做某事不喜歡做某事 _ 50.繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事 _ 51.為什么不做為什么不做呢？呢？_ 52.如此如此以至于以至于_ 53.告訴某人（不要）做某事告訴某人（不要）做某事_ 54.喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 _ 55.開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事 _56.停止做某事停止做某事 _ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。dislike doing sth.keep doing sth.Why not do.sth.?so+adj.+that+從句從句tell sb.(not)to

38、 do sth.enjoy doing sth.start doing sth.stop doing sth.Explanation1.-Where did you go on vacation?-I went to New York City.(1)where did you go?是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn) 句，句，did是助動(dòng)詞是助動(dòng)詞.(2)went是是 go 的過(guò)去式，的過(guò)去式，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。(3)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的一般疑問(wèn)句以助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的一般疑問(wèn)句以助動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞did開(kāi)頭。如：開(kāi)頭。如：-What di

39、d you do yesterday afternoon?你昨天下午在做什么你昨天下午在做什么?-I played volleyball with my friend.我和我的朋友一起打排球。我和我的朋友一起打排球。-Did you have a good time?你們玩得很高興嗎你們玩得很高興嗎?-Yes,We did.是的，很高興。是的，很高興。-Did she come to help you?她來(lái)幫助過(guò)你嗎她來(lái)幫助過(guò)你嗎?-No，she didnt.不，不，她沒(méi)有。她沒(méi)有。1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.My daughter

40、_(not go)to school yesterday.3._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.4.There _(be)three trees around my house last year.5.What _ you _(do)last weekend?I _(study)math on Saturday.camedidnt go用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)Did practiceweredid dodidntstudied6.Lucy did her homework yesterday

41、 evening.(改為否定句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yester-day evening.7.I had lunch at my friends home.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)_ you _ _ at your friends home?_,_ _.8.Jim went to the beach last Sunday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?9.They played basketball yesterday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ they play basketball?10.The students had great fun

42、in the park.(改為同義句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.didnt do her homeworkDid have lunch Yes,I didWhat did do詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。When didhad a good/great time1.定義定義:1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如如yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago.)連用連用;2)也也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍?/p>

43、復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表示常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如如often,always)連用。連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)有哪些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)描述過(guò)去？有哪些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)描述過(guò)去？一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用連用a）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Ago（two hours ago（一段時(shí)間（一段時(shí)間+ago）yesterday（句子開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾）（句子開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾）the day before yesterday lastweek,last(year,night,month)具體時(shí)間（如具體時(shí)間（如Jan.fourth)j

44、ust now at the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a time（很久以前）（很久以前）and so onthis morninglong long ago SentencesI did my homework yesterday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went to the movies three

45、days ago.注注：“過(guò)去過(guò)去”的概念并不是只指的概念并不是只指如如“yesterday,last week,”等，實(shí)際上等，實(shí)際上“與與現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過(guò)去現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過(guò)去”，亦即，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是哪怕是“過(guò)了說(shuō)話時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前過(guò)了說(shuō)話時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前”，只，只要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說(shuō)話時(shí)的要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說(shuō)話時(shí)的“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”形成形成對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)。在談對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)。在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。例到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：如：He was here only a few minutes ago.僅僅幾分鐘前他還

46、在這里。僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。I came home just now.我剛回到家。我剛回到家。I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。今天早晨我起床很早。He was late for school again today.今天他又遲到了。今天他又遲到了。b）動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則）動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1.直接加直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2.以以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾的，變y

47、為為i加加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音在濁輔音和元音在濁輔音和元音后面后面/d/d/moved/mu:vd/moved/mu:vd/在濁輔音和元音在濁輔音和元音后面后面/t/t/passed/pa:st/passed/pa:st/在清輔音

48、后面在清輔音后面/id/id/needed/ni:did/needed/ni:did/am,iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化/red/buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfoundbeginbegan bring

49、 broughtstandstood spendspentcatchcaught teachtaught動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化u基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式Present Past amwas iswas are were單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)I was we wereyou were(一個(gè)人一個(gè)人)you were (不只一人不只一人)she was they werehe wasit was肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was(were)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如：I was late yesterday.昨天我遲到了。昨天我遲到了。否定句：主語(yǔ)

50、否定句：主語(yǔ)+was(were)+not+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如：We werent late yesterday.我們昨天沒(méi)遲到我們昨天沒(méi)遲到BeBe動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：Was(Were)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如：Were you ill yesterday?你昨天病了嗎？你昨天病了嗎？肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,I was.是的，我病了。是的，我病了。否定句否定句：No,I wasnt.不，我沒(méi)病。不，我沒(méi)病。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was(were)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如：When were you born?你是什么時(shí)

51、候出生的？你是什么時(shí)候出生的？肯定句肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去式，否定句和疑問(wèn)句否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞要使用助動(dòng)詞do和和 does 的過(guò)去式的過(guò)去式 did.肯定句為：主語(yǔ)肯定句為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday.我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如：I didnt go home yesterday.我昨天沒(méi)回家。我昨天沒(méi)回家。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

52、原形動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如：Did you go home yesterday?你昨天回家了嗎？你昨天回家了嗎？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,I did.是的，我回了。是的，我回了。否定回答：否定回答：No,I didnt.不，我沒(méi)回家。不，我沒(méi)回家。一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式肯定式肯定式否定式否定式I workedI did not workHe/she/it workedDid He/she/it workHe/she/it did not workWe workedDid we workWe did not workYou worked Did you workYou d

53、id not workthey worked Did they workThey did not work疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)式Did you work動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用werewere,have,has,have,has變變hadhad；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-eded，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didndidnt t添；添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，疑問(wèn)句也不難，diddid放在主語(yǔ)前；放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有如果謂

54、語(yǔ)之前有diddid，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,werewas,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。Did you do?Did she play?Did he clean?Was it?Exercises Did they have?Did Tom and Jack study?Did your father go?did not do did not play did not cleannot did not have did not go did not study1.get-2.say-3.have-4.be-5.tell-6.think-7.wr

55、ite-8.drive-9.run-10.read-11.see-12.stand-13.put-14.eat-15.buy-16.drink-17.sleep-e-19.play-20.study-21.listen-給下面的單詞寫(xiě)出過(guò)去式給下面的單詞寫(xiě)出過(guò)去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We _(live)in Japan last year.2.Jack_(st

56、op)the car last Sunday.3.Tom _(clean)my room and _(study)for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do)last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）2.He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一

57、般疑問(wèn)句)3.She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句)Lucy didnt not her homework at home.Did he find any meat in the fridge?How long does she stayed there?Was there any orange in the cup?5.She went to the beach last Sunday.(變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句)6.They stayed

58、 at home on vacation.(就劃線部提問(wèn)就劃線部提問(wèn))Did she go to the beach last Sunday?Where did they stay on vacation?7.The weather was hot and humid.(變否定句變否定句)8.Nancy went to the cinema last night.(改為同義句改為同義句)9.The people in New York were friendly.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)就劃線部分提問(wèn))The weather wasnt hot or humid.Nancy went to see a film last night.How were the people in New York?Homework Write about your vacation in your exercise book.