廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)07

《廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)07》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)07（12頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)精講精煉07 175.--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. ________. A. It’ s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗據(jù)題意, computer是正在被修。 176.When

2、 he________the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 177.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast B.

3、is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：請保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作, 應用進行時同時表示被動含義。故選B。 178.— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing

4、〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：——這里的食物不錯?！业呐笥呀榻B給我一個正確的地方。表示過去的行為。 179.-Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water________. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查動詞時態(tài), 語態(tài)和主謂語一致。 〖解析〗根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)

5、在產生的影響, 時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時, 動詞與主語是被動關系, 用被動語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water, 其中心詞是quantities, 是復數(shù), 謂語動詞用復數(shù), 選D。 180.According to the literary review, Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查動詞時

6、態(tài)。 〖解析〗題干是陳述一個客觀真理, 用一般現(xiàn)在時, 選D。 181.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 〖解析〗由all day可以看出一直在打電話, 此時仍然在打, 創(chuàng)設了過去發(fā)生地動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進行, 故選C。 182.My pa

7、rents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查動詞時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由前句的現(xiàn)在完成時可以看出leave還沒有發(fā)生, 選B符合語境。 183.Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased

8、B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句中有Over the past decades謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 184.—What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查時

9、態(tài)。 〖解析〗通過語境知道錯過這部電影的開頭已經發(fā)生, 所以用一般過去時來表示已經發(fā)生的動作。 185.She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查動詞時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里見過這幅畫, 應該發(fā)生在stared之前, 故用過去完成時。 186.—I’ve got to go now. —Must you ?I ______you could s

10、tay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查動詞時態(tài)。 〖解析〗從對話語境可以看出對方要走, 我想對方可能和我們一起吃飯應該發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的以前, 所以是現(xiàn)在和過去的對比, 選B符合。 187.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated. A. belongs

11、 B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查動詞用法。 〖解析〗Belong無進行時和被動語態(tài), 由此排除B, C, D, 故選A。 188.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查動詞時態(tài)。 〖解析〗上

12、句went to為過去時, 而所有的票賣完發(fā)生在去之前, 故表示過去的過去用過去完成時。 189.—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she________the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查動詞時態(tài)。 〖解析〗since用作連詞, 引導時間狀語從句時, 從句中謂語動詞常用一般過去時。 190.The wet weather will continue tomorrow,

13、when a cold front________to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗“冷鋒被預計要到來”是指現(xiàn)在 “預料”而不是明天, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 191.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it ________all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is r

14、aining 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查一般過去時的用法。 〖解析〗本題的精妙之處在于用一個虛擬語氣if...had been better, ...could have had...。 192.The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查have sb. do sth.結構。 〖解析〗句意為：主任讓她的助手為會議準備一些熱狗(食物)。 “讓某人去做某事”,

15、 其中的不定式應該省略to。 193.If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：如果他們的市場運作計劃成功, 那么他們的銷售將會增加百分之二十。條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來, 主句必須用一般將來時。 194.—Have you read a book called

16、Waiting for Anya? —Who________it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由于 “寫書”這一動作應發(fā)生在 “讀書”之前, 且本句中并沒有強調具體動作的情況, 故該題空格處應表示一般過去的動作, 用一般過去時態(tài)。 195.The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I________in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay

17、 D.had stayed 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中的worse可知該句是表達比較的含義, 故本題句意應為:這家旅館并不特別好, 但是我住過比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài), 所以stay這一動作應發(fā)生在描述情況之前, 故須用過去完成時態(tài)。 196.No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.i

18、s made C.is being made D.has been made 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過后, 才會作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed, 這是用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時, 故主句使用將來時。 197.He________football regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題

19、考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中regularly可知是過去某個時間內經常性、習慣性的動作, 故用一般過去時。 198.—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did.You know, my brother________in the match. A.is playing B.was playing  C.has played D.had played 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：——你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？——看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那場比賽中上場打球。故此處應該用過去進

20、行時態(tài)。解答此類題目的關鍵是要把握進行時態(tài)的三個特點, 即“臨時性”、“未完成性”和“延續(xù)性”。 199.I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio. A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：我喜歡這些英語歌曲, 它們在收音機里已經被播放過多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示結果, 且應該用被動形式。 200.—Do you think we should ac

21、cept that offer? —Yes, we should, for we________such bad luck up till now, and time________out. A.have had;is running B.had;is running C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：——你認為我們應該接受那個提議(幫助)嗎？——是的, 我們應該接受, 因為迄今為止我們一直運氣不好, 而且時間就要用光了。因為有時間狀語till now,

22、 所以第一個空應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意, 時間應是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二個空用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài), 表示時間一點一滴地在流逝。 201.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過很多次電

23、話, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說個不停。此處用過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某一時間段內一直在進行的動作。 202.—Do you have any problems if you ________this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary... A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎？” “噢, 我正在考慮薪水的問題……”在if引導的條件狀語從句中,

24、應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替一般將來時態(tài)。 203.The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground. A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗found為一般過去時態(tài), 而leave發(fā)生在find之前, 故leave須用過去完成時態(tài)。 204.The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A.had r

25、ung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句意 “電話響著, 但我進入室內時停了?！笨芍? 該題表達的時間與過去有關, 而與現(xiàn)在無關。由此, 排除C、D兩項。而如果選A項, 則與后面it stopped在邏輯上存在錯誤。 205.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last year. A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)。 〖解析

26、〗根據(jù)時間狀語last year可知, 用一般過去時。 206.He________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗考查regard...as 把……認為是……。 207.Teenagers________their health because they pla

27、y computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)because引導的原因狀語的時態(tài), 可知前面的時態(tài)。 208.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ________it to you this morning! A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗

28、考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意 “我認為你還沒有讀完這本書——我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知, 是對過去事情的一個描述。 209.—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________. A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)一對一的問答可知, “機器正在被檢測”, 故選C項。 210.So far this year we________

29、a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗so far一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 211.We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we_______each other for years.. A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查

30、時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：我們于2000年在火車上第一次相遇。我們兩人都立刻覺得我們好像已認識了好多年。that從句中know的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞felt之前, 因此從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時態(tài)。 212.—Have you got any job offers? —No.I________. A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？” “沒有, 我正在等著?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 21

31、3.—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He________for it for months. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中 “for months”與 “will”可知, prepare的動作應發(fā)生在過去而且到目前還在繼續(xù), 故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 214.By the time he

32、 realizes he ________into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中realizes及it’ll be可知應用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài), 故排除B、D兩項, 由句意可知空白處強調已經完成的動作, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時。 215.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there seve

33、ral years ago. A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句中ago是一般過去時的標志。 216.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗ha

34、ve to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按計劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知, 此處應選擇C項。 217.The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查動詞的時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由“were so...”可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)；flowers應該是“被賣光”, 故用被動形式。 218.—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You

35、look sad. —Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home. A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查動詞的時態(tài)。 〖解析〗“你現(xiàn)在看起來很傷心”, 表示你在說話之前的表情, 因此此處應用過去進行時態(tài)。 219.I got caught in the rain and my suit________. A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗ruin表示的動作發(fā)生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D兩項。此處表示被動, 所以C項正確。