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1、優(yōu)質文檔 優(yōu)質人生2020年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊二 Unit 3 Amazing people（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版）一、詞義配對A1.curious A. coverings for the body2.disturb B. way into a place 3.fortune C. wanting very much to know about something 4.content D. keep something safe5.swallow E. hard work that you do with your hands6.coincidence F. break t
2、he quietness of a place or stop someone thinking or working well7.clothing G. a lot of money or good luck8.breathe H. what is written or said in a book9.entrance I. in a short time10.preserve J. low land, usually with a river, between hills or mountains11.curse K. when things happen at the same time
3、 or in some place by chance12.labour L. draw air into the lungs and force it out 13.valley M. strong wish for something bad to happen to someone 14.shortly N. take food or drink into the stomach through the throat1.C 2.F 3.G 4.H 5.N 6.K 7.A 8.L 9.B 10.D 11.M 12.E 13.J 14.IB1.inspire A. the act of de
4、voting 2.sex B. the difference between male and female3.female C. the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth 4.native D. of different kinds5.outgoing E. make someone lose hope 6.requirement F. some one who is with another person 7.devotion G. a group of people who are organized to do so
5、mething 8.nationality H. make someone want to write or paint, etc. 9.various I. woman or girl 10.discourage J. kill a person against the lawpanion K. not common, not seen or heard very often 12.organization L. of the place where you were born 13.rare M. at ease in talking to others14.murder N. somet
6、hing that one needs1.H 2.B 3.I 4.L 5.M 6.N 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.E 11.F 12.G 13.K 14.JC1.astronaut A. someone who asks for a job, position, etc. 2.voyage B. the path described by one celestial(天體的)body in its revolution about another3.orbit C. very; truly4.desire D. having feeling of optimism5.apply E. som
7、eone who travels in a space ship6.candidate F. strong wish7.survival G. how good or bad something is 8.superior H. gain ones purpose or reach an aim9.quality I. sea journey 10.optimistic J. better, cleverer, more important, etc. than another 11.indeed K. the relative position or standing of things o
8、r especially persons in a society 12.status L. someone whose job is to plan buildings 13.architect M. put into practice 14.success N. the act of surviving; continuance of life1.E 2.I 3.B 4.F 5.M 6.A 7.N 8.J 9.G 10.D 11.C 12.K 13.L 14.H二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式1.For forty years scientists have been c a
9、bout that fish.2.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to p_ dead bodies from decay.3.Two suspects are now being questioned in c_ with the killing.4.He made a f_ by selling waste materials.5.The black clouds gave a w_ of an approaching storm.6. A red light is usually a s_ for danger.7. His friends words i
10、_ him to try again.8. His dog became his closest c_ during the last years of his life.9.Butoverall,Americansaremuch more o abouttheeconomysince Obamatook over.10.Theyre interviewing three c_ for the post of sales manager.11.The d_ of America is very important in history.12.It has the same result, w
11、way you do it.13. She opened the door quietly so as not to d_ the sleeping child.14.It is a miracle for the old woman to s_ the earthquake after 7 days were gone.15.There is no connection between the two incidents. Its just a c_.16. Shall we meet at the e_ to the cinema tonight? Okay. Lets make it a
12、t a quarter to seven.17. She made an excuse in order to escape p_ .18.So far no s_ explanation of the mystery is available. 19.She lives in France but has British n .20. The police have been unable to solve the r_ of her disappearance.三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢）三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢）英語漢語英語漢語set sail 起航 shortly after在之后不久b
13、e curious about 對好奇 set a world record創(chuàng)世界紀錄 come across 偶然碰到 get in touch with 與聯(lián)系 be present 在場thanks to多虧，由于 go out (燈)熄滅，外出，出去be in control of 掌管，控制 result in/lead to 導致 go down in history載入史冊breathe in 吸進 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 catch ones attention引起某人的注意 win sb. the status of為某人贏得的地位apply for a jo
14、b 申請一份工作have a strong desire to do sth.有強烈的愿望做某事 show great devotion to對表現(xiàn)出極大的忠誠/專心pay off償清（債務）；得到回報四、從上述表格中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組填空1.If you want to at the office where I work, Ill put in a good word for you.2.It is good to the world around you.3.This will schoolchildren working under greater pressure.4.We must h
15、ang in whenever we difficulties.5.Only three days after the Titanic _for America did it hit an iceberg and sank.6.I was doing my homework when the light _ suddenly.7.In the morning I open the window wide and deeply.8.The girl _to win, so she kept practicing, preparing for the coming match.9.Yang Liw
16、ei had worked towards his achievement for many years and his name will forever.10.Our English teacher is hardworking and humorous so weve always him.提升練習一、單項填空1.He devotes all his time to his study, for he believes in “Success _ hard work”.A. results from B. results in C. leads to D. results to【解析】A
17、 result in=lead to意為“導致、造成”。result from意為“源自”根據(jù)句意選A項。Success results from hard work =Hard work results inleads to success.2.He is_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A. optimistic B. curious C. outgoing D. obvious 3.Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he
18、wants to a job in this company .A. prepare for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for4.We appreciated his_ of time and money to the projectA. devotion B. liking C. love D. affection【解析】A devotion意為“犧牲，奉獻”，與to連用。句意：我們感謝他為這一項目花費的時間和金錢。5.Charles Dickens wrote many novels to catch peoples _to social probl
19、ems at that time.A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind【解析】B catch ones attention to意為“喚起對的注意”。6.To our surprise, the man, who wasnt looked up to by others in the past, is now _the whole project.A. beyond control B. in control of C. out of control D. losing control of7.A teachers _to education i
20、s worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of societyA. devotion B. principle C. identity D. guidance【解析】A 此處devotion意為：奉獻。老師對教育的奉獻值得整個社會的的尊重因為它給社會帶來發(fā)展。8.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping children.A. trouble B. disturb C. int
21、errupt D. annoy9.People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.A. in B. at C. of D. about【解析】Dbe curious about表示“對好奇”，是固定搭配，因此D為正確答案。10.Ming and Qing Tombs have _ relatively undamaged. They, _, have suffered some damage from centuries of exposure, war, fire and delib
22、erate destruction.A. been remained, howeverB. survived, thoughC. existed, thereforeD. left, thus【解析】B 第一空用survived，表示“經歷后殘存下來”；第二空用though，表示轉折。11. At minus 130 , a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.A. spared B. protectedC. preserved D. developed12.What you said just now has _ the matter we a
23、re discussing. Lets come to the point.A. something to do aboutB. nothing to do aboutC. something to do withD. nothing to do with【解析】D “與有關/ 無關”的英文表達是“have something / nothing to do with”。13. We all _ Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live hid dream.A. look forward toB. look backC. loo
24、k up toD. look over【解析】C look up to sb. 表示“尊敬某人”，其余各項無此含義。14. She _ behind the door in order not to be found. Two minutes later she was safe again.A. breathed inB. catch her breathC. held her breathD. lost her breath【解析】C hold ones breath意為“屏住氣”。15. The athletes years of hard training when she final
25、ly won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 16.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across17. Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might why he did
26、so badly in the last test.A. answer forB. apply forC. account forD. call for18. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It onlyviolence.A. runs into B. comes fromC. leads to D. begins with19. It was _that serious accident happened that all the people involved were caught and questioned. A
27、. long before B. shortly after C. until then D. since then 【解析】B shortly after在之后不久。句意：就在那次嚴重事故發(fā)生后不久，所有涉案人員都被抓獲并接受了審問。20. _ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classesA. Thanks toB. In addition toC. In defence ofD. Regardless of【解析】D 句意：不管天氣多熱，我們仍繼續(xù)上課。二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，
28、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together, they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collection. One year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞沒) the nation, and the young man left to
29、 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and 8 , the
30、 old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning, a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a friend of your son ,I was the one he w
31、as 11 when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to 12 , the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his, not to 13 mention his fathers, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwra
32、pped the package , he saw a portrait of his son. Though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face 17 striking detail.Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushi
33、ng 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given.1. A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest 【解析】C 由上下文的描述“a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推測出，他們周游世界是在搜集世界上最好的藝術珍品。14 空有f
34、ine的原詞復現(xiàn)。2. A. flood B. virus C. storm D. war3. A. save B. help C. serve D. preserve【解析】C 這里指的是年輕人參軍保衛(wèi)國家，所以選serve。serve the country意為：報效祖國。save挽救；help幫?。籶reserve保持，保護，保存。4. A. missing B. acting C. fighting D. outgoing 5. A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly 6. A. fearing B. doubting C. wond
35、ering D. expecting【解析】A 7 空前有該詞的名詞形式復現(xiàn)。句意見第4題。7. A. completed B. doubled C. cursed D. confirmed 【解析】D 由下一句可以看出，他所擔心的事情真的發(fā)生了，也就是說他的兒子真的犧牲了。所以選D，意為：(得到)證實。complete 完成； double 加倍；curse詛咒，咒罵。8. A. nervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. curious【解析】A 上一句中有選項的名詞形式sadness復現(xiàn)
36、。語境為：圣誕節(jié)的上午，敲門聲喚醒了這位(因失去兒子)傷心的老人。三、任務型閱讀The world would have been so much better if we all knew to say and do the right thing at the right time. However , that is not the case, especially when it comes to instilling (逐步培養(yǎng)) proper behavior in kids. Behavior modification(BM) techniques were recently c
37、reated to help in instilling proper behavior in children as well as adults.Behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable. Behavior modification techniques are developed largely according to the principles of operant co
38、nditioning by B.F. Skinner, an American behaviorist. These techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropriate behavior in children.The most commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment.
39、 Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it. This can be done by praising the individual as soon as he performs a desirable behavior. Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior
40、 because the desired behavior was performed. For example, letting a child not help in washing dishes because he behaved well at a family gathering is a form of negative reinforcement. Punishment is something that we all can relate to. Yes, it is just what it means. However, when put in words, punish
41、ment refers to subjecting(使服從于) an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior.The behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement. However, parents should realize that these techniques cant be relied upon totally for
42、child behavior modification. Though the behavior modification techniques lead to quick results, a parent should continuously try to cultivate in his child the ability to appreciate the reason why such a behavior is expected of him. This can be done through effective communication and greater focus o
43、n the parent-child relationship. As a parent, dont make the reward a monetary one. Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward.A parent should also be consistent with his technique and apply it whenever there is a chance so that the child gets a clear idea of what is expected and what is
44、 not . Although we talk so much about the role of a parent in bringing positive behavior modification in children, both parents and teachers have equally important roles to play. Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management, teaching social problem-solving skills like alternative
45、 thinking , and continuous monitoring of a childs behavior. It is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for encouraging proper behavior in children. However, there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate environment.1.Definition 2.b
46、ased 3.Purpose 4.Common 5 .Removing6.Punishment 7.effectively 8.Stick 9.teachers 10.deal/cope四、書面表達請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹一位傳奇人物姓 名：Allan Stewart國 籍：澳大利亞出生日期：1915年3月7日世界紀錄：2020年獲碩士學位時年齡最大學習態(tài)度：挑戰(zhàn)自我，永遠為時不晚。第一個學位：1936年獲得第二個學位：醫(yī)學博士第三個學位：80多歲時決定學習法律，2020年獲得碩士學位。第四個學位：2020年通過網絡學習獲得，善于合理安排學習時間，受到老師表揚。 注意：(1)作為一名高三學生談談你向Allan Stewart學習的具體做法； (2)詞數(shù)150左右。 11本資料來自網絡若有雷同概不負責
2021年高考英語 新教材配套詞匯檢測系列 模塊二 Unit 3 Amazing people（教師版） 譯林牛津版
