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1、應(yīng)用:習(xí)題精練.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.When first _ to the mainland market,the fruits from Taiwan enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.being introduced提示:從題干中的when之后沒有主語可知，此處要填非謂語動(dòng)詞；非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者和句子的主語一致，即the fruits(水果)是被人介紹到大陸市場(chǎng)的，應(yīng)用表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系的過去分詞。D項(xiàng)也表示被動(dòng)，但它說明的動(dòng)作和句子的謂語同時(shí)發(fā)
2、生，在此不合題意。答案:B2.(2020;2020河北石家莊質(zhì)檢) No matter how frequently _,the works of Shakespeare always attract a large audience.A.being performed B.performingC.to be performed D.performed提示:本題考查省略。完整形式：No matter how frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed,the works of Shakespeare.因從句的主語與主句主語一致，并且從句中
3、含有be動(dòng)詞，所以將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。答案：D3.(2020;2020河南新鄉(xiāng)調(diào)研) Im going back to your hometown.Do you have anything _ to your parents?No,thanks.I just come back from there two days ago.A.to take B.to be takenC.taken D.being taken提示:have sth. to do有事要做；take與anything在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用taken。答案：B4.When you come to the fence,y
4、ou can see a notice _ there saying “_ the grass”.A.putting up;Keep off B.putting up;Keep awayC.put up;Keep out D.put up;Keep off提示:put up此處為過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；keep off=dont walk on,本句意為:當(dāng)你來到籬笆時(shí)你會(huì)見到那兒張貼了一個(gè)通告，寫著:勿踏草地。答案:D5.A sail is to a boat _ an engine is to a car.A.how B.what C.which D.where提示:A is to B what
5、C is to D是一個(gè)固定句型。本句意為:帆與船和關(guān)系如同發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)與小汽車的關(guān)系。答案:B6._has taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter _ he has won medals or not.A.Who;if B.Anyone;whetherC.Whoever;whether D.Whoever;how提示:此題考查主語從句和帶條件含義的讓步狀語從句。答案:C7.His words are strongly impressed _ my memory.A.in B.on C.at D.for提示
6、:impress意思是“使獲得深刻印象”；impress sth.on/upon.“把牢記在 里”。句意為“他的話深深地印入我的記憶中”。答案:B8.Why did Bob weep?He couldnt stand _ like that before the whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun ofC.to be laughed at D.being made fun提示:stand 作“容忍”講時(shí)，用v.-ing作賓語，make fun of 與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案:B9.(2020;2020啟東調(diào)研) To their grea
7、t fear,they found _ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A.they were catching B.themselves caughtC.they had caught D.themselves catching提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及句子對(duì)語態(tài)的要求，此處用過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成find oneself done“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被”；另外be caught in也是固定用法，表示“遭遇”。答案:B10.The police found that the house _ and a lot of
8、things _.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen提示:賓語從句中的動(dòng)作break into與 steal 發(fā)生在found這個(gè)過去時(shí)之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)，而且 house 與break into,things與 steal之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案:D11.(2020;2020遼寧重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模) The money collected should be made good use _ t
9、he people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami(海嘯).A.of helping B.to helpC.to helping D.of to help提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。be made good use of為固定短語,動(dòng)詞不定式和介詞of 沒有關(guān)系，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。答案:D12._ any further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder.A.In the absent of B.In th
10、e absence ofC.From the absence of D.On the absence of提示:in the absence of 為固定短語，表示“由于缺乏”。答案:B13.Does Bill do his new job well? _his old job.Im afraid theres no hope for him.A.Not better than B.No better thanC.Not so well as D.Not as well as提示:no+比較級(jí)+than.意為“與一樣不”，表示否定。答案:B14.(2020;2020山東濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考) Many t
11、eens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework,which _ them up at night.A.makes B.breaks C.turns D.keeps提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。跟人作賓語時(shí)，make sb. up指給演員化妝；break up指驅(qū)散；turn up一般不接人作賓語；keep sb. up指使某人熬夜。根據(jù)句子的意思得出答案。答案:D15.(2020;2020北京東城目標(biāo)檢測(cè)) _ your savings so fast,or youll end up as a beggar.A.St
12、op to spend B.To stop to spendC.Stop spending D.Stopping spending提示:本題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞的用法。祈使句（原形動(dòng)詞），+or（否則）+陳述句。另外，此處用stop doing表示“停止做某事”。答案:C.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher befor
13、e she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 16 .She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her 17 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she 18 other old folks like her.By talking with them，she 19 two things.Old people had abilities that were not
14、20 .But old people also had some 21 .She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years，she 22 to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new 23 :Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”,which was about 24 old.She writes about
15、 the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 25 .Anna Douglas uses her 26 ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands 27 problems begin.For example，one of her 28 said that his grandchildren 29 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs Douglas 30 some ways for him t
16、o understand his grandchildren.“Its important to know 31 about your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs Douglas.“That means questioning and listening，and 32 is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them，”she continues.“Never try to 33 your grandchildren or other young people.Never
17、 34 your opinion.Dont tell them what they should do. 35 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”16.A.free B.rich C.powerful D.busy提示:她從教師工作上退了下來，然而她不愿閑著。B項(xiàng)有一定干擾性。keep rich意思是“富有”，從后文“she was even willing to work without pay.”可以看出B項(xiàng)不合題意。答案:D
18、17.A.service B.money C.students D.books提示:從空后的“that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.”可以看出，她提供的是商業(yè)服務(wù)。答案:A18.A.observed B.met C.comforted D.answered提示:從空后的“By talking with them”可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都與很多老年人會(huì)面，而不是觀察或安慰他們。答案:B19.A.recognized B.followed C.enjoyed D.demanded提示:通過與他們交談，她認(rèn)識(shí)到兩件
19、事情。接下來的兩句便是她認(rèn)識(shí)到的事情。recognize在這里是“認(rèn)識(shí)到”的意思。答案:A20.A.studied B.agreed C.gave D.used提示:老年人有未被利用的能力。這是她積極為老年人找工作發(fā)揮他們余熱的原因。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。答案:D21.A.mistakes B.problems C.questions D.characters提示:然而老年人也有老年人的問題。A項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。從后文我們知道，有一位老年人不受其孫子女的歡迎，這是他面臨的問題，而不是錯(cuò)誤。答案:B22.A.had B.ought C.was D.used提示:從后文“She began to wri
20、te a newspaper column called Sixty Plus”，我們知道，她為國家雜志寫人物故事是以前的事。答案:D23.A.subject B.life C.way D.plan提示:聯(lián)系上下文“Old people like herself.”是報(bào)紙的一個(gè)話題（subject），因此其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。答案:A24.A.getting B.respecting C.employing D.supporting提示:get old在這里為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其他選項(xiàng)不正確。答案:A25.A.unknown B.refused C.misunderstood D.discouraged提
21、示:B、D項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。作者舉的例子說明很多老年人被其孫子女誤解，而不是（他們的要求）被拒絕等。答案:C26.A.thinking B.working C.writing D.leading提示:從空后的“see the truth behind a problem”我們得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。答案:A27.A.that B.when C.why D.whether提示:從下文舉的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。答案:C28.A.visitors B.readers C.listeners D.friends提示:A項(xiàng)有
22、較大干擾性。從前文我們知道Anna Douglas是靠寫文章與老年人交流，而不是建立了咨詢中心，因此A項(xiàng)不合題意。答案:B29.A.got B.entered C.left D.passed提示:聯(lián)系上下文我們可以推知，這位老年人與其孫子女關(guān)系并不融洽，因此當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí)，孩子們就離開。答案:C30.A.invented B.chose C.suggested D.imagined提示:她給這位老人建議了幾種方法。答案:C31.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing提示:A、C項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。從空后的“your grandchildrens wo
23、rld”我們得知，想了解孫子女世界的一切是不可能的。答案:B32.A.listening B.speaking C.pleasing D.advising提示:本空承接and前的分句而來，因此答案應(yīng)在questioning和listening間選擇，選項(xiàng)中沒有questioning。答案:A33.A.praise B.scold C.trouble D.encourage提示:聯(lián)系上文“Say good things to them and about them.”得此答案。A項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，空前的“Never”決定了此選項(xiàng)不正確。答案:B34.A.speak out B.give up C.
24、get back D.stick to提示:stick to在這里是“固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持”。A、B項(xiàng)均有一定干擾性。聯(lián)系前文Mrs Douglas認(rèn)為老人應(yīng)該多聽聽孫子女的見解，不要太固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的看法。speak out意思是“說出”，give up是“放棄”，因此不合題意。答案:D35.A.Commonly B.Surprisingly C.Happily D.Naturally提示:D項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而commonly指“通常情況下”。答案:A.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。BELJING,Nov.25,2
25、020;2020(Reuters)Chinas home-grown human bird flu vaccine is at least a year away from hitting the market but tests on humans have been approved(批準(zhǔn)) by the government,head of the research drug company said on Friday.Development of the vaccine started last year after bird flu outbreaks in Thailand an
26、d Vietnam and animal trials have already been completed,said Yin Wei-dong,managing director of Sinovac Biotech.“It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human,so we are very optimistic,” Yin told Reuters in an interview.The deadly H5NI made its first known jump to humans in Hong Kong in 199
27、7,killing six people.The virus appeared again in late 2020;2020 and is known to have infected 130 people in several parts of Asia,killing 68 of them.“It is not decided yet when the human trials will begin.We just got approval on November 22 by the State Food and Drug Administration,” Yin said.Oregon
28、,Nov.26,2020;2020(AP)The deadly strain of bird flu that appeared in Asia and has already spread to other parts of the world has not affected the Oregon poultry(家禽)industry or consumers,according to Oregon State University researchers.There are many strains of bird flu that do not usually infect huma
29、ns.But one strain,called H5N1,has jumped from chickens to humans and is blamed for more than 60 deaths in Asia.International disease-control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu, raising concerns,such as whether it is safe to eat poultry.But Oregon State University researchers
30、say there is no proof that the virus can jump to humans by eating cooked poultry products.“Consumers neednt be overly concerned about bird flu,” said Jim Hermes,OSU Extension Service poultry specialist.But he urged consumers to follow standard food safety practices in preparing poultryincluding wash
31、ing hands while preparing food,and proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs.He noted that a 2020;2020 outbreak of bird flu virus caused much damage to commercial poultry operations in California but did not get into Oregon because of industry safeguards.36.Which of the following statements is NOT tru
32、e according to the first news report?A.Human trials have already started but not yet successful.B.Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak.C.The bird flu virus is not one that spreads from human to human.D.The government has agreed to have the vaccine tried on humans.提示:推理判斷題。文章第一段的“te
33、sts on humans have been approved by the government”和第二段中的“animal trials have already been completed”表明禽流感疫苗的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行過，人體實(shí)驗(yàn)雖然得到政府的批準(zhǔn)，但是尚未進(jìn)行，因此選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。答案:A37.What does the first news report mainly talk about?A.The new outbreak of the bird flu.B.How the development of the bird flu vaccine is going on.C.H
34、ow many people died of bird flu.D.What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of bird flu.提示:歸納主旨大意題。選項(xiàng)B概括了第一則消息的主旨大意。答案:B38.What does the underlined word “strains” probably mean?A.signs B.symbols C.kinds D.diseases提示:推測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二則消息的第二段，引起禽流感的病毒有多種，只有名叫H5N1這種能傳染給人類。因此推測(cè)strains與kinds同
35、義。答案:C39.What can we know from the second news report?A.Because of the safety guards,Oregon poultry industry didnt suffer any loss in the 2020;2020 outbreak of bird flu.B.People in Oregon are not concerned about bird flu.C.People will develop bird flu even if they eat well-cooked poultry products.D.H5N1 has caused more than 60 deaths worldwide.提示:歸納主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二則消息的第一句和最后一句話可知:雖然致命的禽流感在亞洲爆發(fā)傳播到了世界各地，然而美國的俄勒岡州立大學(xué)的研究者說，俄勒岡地區(qū)的家禽業(yè)由于安全保衛(wèi)并未受到?jīng)_擊，這與選項(xiàng)A的表述一致。其他選項(xiàng)的表述與原文的意思不符。答案:A
2020高考英語 BookII Units 3-4 單元復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練 人教大綱版
