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1、闖關(guān)式訓(xùn)練板塊基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).詞語運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。gentleconfusefairfolddetailvarycontact1. The weather _from day to day.2. It is _because some athletes cheated in the competition.3. When he finished reading the letter, he _the letter and put it into his pocket.4. They asked me so many questions and finally I got_ .5. The
2、 mother tap her baby _and the baby stopped crying.6. Please tell the police about all the_ of the accident.7. After he entered the college, he came into _with new ideas.答案：1.varies2.unfair3.folded4.confused5.gently6.details7.contact.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。8.(江蘇，23) _ I accept that he is no
3、t perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless答案：A解析：本題考查了連詞的用法。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。9.(經(jīng)典回放)The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught答案：C解析：本題考查了lead to及非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。lead to中的to是介詞，后
4、面用名詞或動名詞。catch和thief之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。10.(經(jīng)典回放)We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to_ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after答案：A解析：此題考查動詞短語的用法。hold on to“保持住，保留；抓住不放”；keep up with“跟上”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；look after “照料，照顧”。11.(經(jīng)典回放)The research
5、 is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun答案：D解析：此題是考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句意為“研究工作一旦開始，什么東西都不能改變它”。研究工作自己不能發(fā)出該動作，只能用被動形式。once引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：Once the research is begun, nothing can be done to change it.12. I dont know whether you happen _it, b
6、ut Im going to study in the USA this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard答案：D解析：happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。此處用不定式的完成式，表明“你”要是知道這件事的話，應(yīng)該事先聽說了。13. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized;
7、disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing答案：D解析：第一空所填的動詞應(yīng)該與and后面的took一致。后面的動詞則表示結(jié)果，因為沒有and，所以用doing形式。14. Our teacher is clever and hardworking, but not very good at_ his ideas to us.A. getting overB. getting acrossC. getting onD. getting into答案：B解析：本句意為：“我們老師聰明、勤奮，但不擅長于把自己的觀點(diǎn)向我們講清楚
8、?！眊et across在此意為“使某人理解（接受）”。get over“克服、恢復(fù)、解決”；get on“登上（車、船等）”；get into“進(jìn)入”，不符合句意。15.How are you getting along with Mary?Well, after that quarrel, I tried to avoid her presence, as I felt she was becoming too _me.A. similar toB. known toC. popular withD. familiar with答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意可知，選項部分意為“我感到她太了解我了”
9、，故應(yīng)選be familiar with sb.“某人與某人熟悉”；be similar to sb. “與相似”；be popular with sb.“為某人喜歡、歡迎”，be known to sb. “為某人喜歡、歡迎”，be known to sb. “為某人所知”，均不符合句意。16. My money_ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out, or I cant pay the bill.A. is running outB. has run out ofC. is being run out ofD. has
10、 been run out答案：A解析：run out為不及物動詞短語，不可用于被動語態(tài)，其主語為某物；run out of為及物動詞短語，主語為某人。故選is running out進(jìn)行時的主動形式，表示將來意義“我的錢快用完了”。17. The lawyer asked him to _ the facts just as he remembered them.A. set aboutB. set downC. set upD. set out答案：B解析：set down在此意為“寫下、記下”。set about (doing sth.）“著手干某事”；set up“建立、創(chuàng)立”；set
11、 out“動身，開始干”。18. They walked_ the direction of the village.A. toB. forC. towardsD. in答案：D解析：in the direction of. 朝著方向。19. Why! I know nothing about it. _ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that答案：A解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。選擇時注意兩點(diǎn)：用疑問語序；特殊疑問詞充當(dāng)say的賓語，故用特殊疑問代詞what。
12、20._ more English words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate in English-speaking countries.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known答案：A解析：本句屬于“祈使句+and+主句”結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句表條件，相當(dāng)于If you know more English words and expressions.21. It was at_ we call Qilidian _ he was born.A. which; that
13、B. where; whichC. what; whereD. what; that答案：D解析：只有what可以既作at的賓語又作call的賓語；后面一空的that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。22._ we neednt hurry, lets take a rest.A. ForB. BecauseC. NowD. While答案：C解析：now是now that（既然）的省略形式。.單句改錯23. Put up ones hand is to say “Let me try”.24. He has devoted his life to fight against all political and
14、social injustices.25. You can improve spoken English by making mistakes and corrects them.26. Her job is for designing new machines.27. He paid the man ten dollars for washing ten windows, most of them had not been cleaned for years.28. I hadnt seen you for a long time.29. How do you communicate oth
15、ers by body language?30. He cant escape from punished by law.答案：23.PutPutting24.fightfighting25.correctscorrecting26.去掉for27.themwhich28.hadnthaventmunicate后加with30.from后加being綜合提升.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I was studying theater at Southern Methodist University in Dallas and feelin
16、g anxious and uncertain about my future. Will I be able to support myself? I 31.That summer, I decided to see if I could 32 it on my own.Two girlfriends and I piled into a car and 33 to Aspen. Colo, where I found a job as a maid at a resort hotel. I dont remember what I 34,but it was so little that
17、I lived on spaghetti(意大利面條),brown rice and Kool-Aid. I was at the hotel by six oclock every morning to 35 with continental breakfast. When breakfast was finished, I cleaned the room 36 it was served and then the conference rooms and lobby restrooms. I had never been in a mens room before, and I was
18、always terrified of someone 37 in while I was on my knees scrubbing the floors and toilets.I came from an upper-middle-class background, and my parents friends always treated me 38.But now that I was a servant, I found that many of the guests of the same background were not so nice. That was a 39.Pe
19、ople were 40 to serve themselves as the continental breakfast; it was my 41to walk around the room and refill coffee and juice. But some people wanted me to do 42for them. I remember one man who kept43 me to get his food and demanding things we did not 44.He was also very critical. Even though I wan
20、ted to say, “Go get it yourself.” I knew it was my job to be 45 and do in a nice way whatever I was told. So Id take a deep 46 and somehow get what he wanted.Still, Ive never forgotten how it felt to be spoken to so 47.Today, whenever I am in a cab or a restaurant, I always try to be as thoughtful a
21、s possible. Service-industry jobs are not easy, and they are even 48 when people threat you like dirt.My first job also helped me gain confidence. After that summer I realized that what I had been afraid of in acting was 49.I now knew that it would be worse if I failed at it without really trying. I
22、 decided to give it all my 50.If I failed, at least I would always know that I had done my best.31. A. knewB. guessedC. wonderedD. understood32. A. makeB. giveC. workD. take33. A. setB. leftC. headedD. arrived34. A. didB. foundC. learnedD. earned35. A. cookB. dealC. helpD. come36. A. whatB. thatC. w
23、henD. where37. A. walkingB. lookingC. goingD. standing38. A. badlyB. wellC. friendlyD. hard39. A. dangerB. problemC. shockD. pleasure40. A. thoughtB. supposedC. hopedD. believed41. A. turnB. honorC. chanceD. job42. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something43. A. orderingB. wantingC. beggingD. p
24、ersuading44. A. giveB. getC. serveD. like45. A. busyB. readyC. fastD. quiet46. A. walkB. noteC. breathD. rest47. A. rudelyB. nicelyC. nervouslyD. angrily48. A. nicerB. harderC. ruderD. worse49. A. failureB. successC. lossD. fortune50. A. lifeB. patienceC. thoughtD. energy答案：文章大意:本文敘述了一位大學(xué)生在旅店打工的經(jīng)歷，從
25、這次經(jīng)歷中她了解到做服務(wù)性行業(yè)的工作很不容易。這次經(jīng)歷也幫助作者獲得自信心，讓她明白了不要因為害怕失敗而不去努力。31.答案：C解析：wonder: want to know 想知道。32.答案：A解析：make it: to succeed “成功”。句意：我決定看我是否能靠自己養(yǎng)活自己。33.答案：C解析：head v. move in the specific direction “朝某方向行進(jìn)”。34.答案：D解析：根據(jù)后半句“錢那么少以至于我只能吃面條等食物過日子”看出，這里應(yīng)選earn。35.答案：C解析：maid 的工作應(yīng)是serve the guests。help (sb.)
26、with sth. “幫忙，幫助”。36.答案：D解析：句中it 指breakfast，她先打掃吃過早飯的room。where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾room。37.答案：A解析：walk in“走進(jìn)”。如果填go方向不對，描寫人的立足點(diǎn)在rest room里。38.答案：B解析：treat sb. well “對某人好”；friendly是個形容詞，不能修飾動詞treat。39.答案：C解析：shock n.“震驚”。作者對有些中上階層的客人非常不友好這一發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到震驚。40.答案：B解析：be supposed to do sth.: be expected/required to do st
27、h. (by rules, customs etc.)被要求/期望做，理應(yīng)做。hoped不能用于這個結(jié)構(gòu)。41.答案：D解析：job responsibility “責(zé)任，職責(zé)”。42.答案：B解析：everything: 一切；所有的服務(wù)。43.答案：A解析：order sb. to to sth.: 命令某人做某事。句意：記得有個人不斷地命令我給他拿食物并要那些我們飯店不提供的食物。44.答案：C解析：serve: give food at a meal 提供飯菜。45.答案：D解析：她的職責(zé)是默默地去做客人要她做的事，雖然有的已超出她的服務(wù)范圍。46.答案：C解析：take a deep
28、 breath: 做一下深呼吸，克制自己。47.答案：A解析：根據(jù)上面她受到的遭遇可以判斷出客人對她說話態(tài)度粗暴。48.答案：B解析：本句中的they指做服務(wù)性行業(yè)的人。服務(wù)性行業(yè)的工作不容易做, 而當(dāng)人們看不起干這一行當(dāng)?shù)娜藭r這工作更難做。49.答案：A解析：從文章最后一段作者所感悟到的看，作者在表演上害怕失敗。50.答案：D解析：energy: 精力，干勁。作者所感悟到的是：如果不努力而失敗更糟。所以她要全力以赴地去努力。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Cloningmanipulating a cell from an animal so
29、that it grows into an exact copy of that animal is the forbidden fruit of biotechnology. Some scientists were so sure it could not be done that, in the 1970s,they dissuaded(勸說) moralists(倫理學(xué)家) from discussing its moral（道德）implications. Yet at the same time other scientists, secretly in out-of-the-wa
30、y labs, were getting ever closer to making clones. For ten years scientists have been cloning sheep and cows from embryo(胚胎) cells. But so far Dolly is the only mammal cloned from an adult cell, not from an embryo. She is living proof that scientists have solved one of the most challenging problems
31、of cell biology.The question now is how soon scientists will clone humans. “Nature”, the scientific journal that published the Dolly paper, commented, “Cloning humans from adults tissues is likely to be achievable any time from one to ten years from now.” Most scientists agree there is no insurmount
32、able obstacle(不可克服的障礙) in human cloning. But a human clone, even though it might resemble（相像）the individual from whom it was made, would differ（不同）dramatically in personality and character, intelligence and talents. “You will never get 100 percent identity,” says psychologist Jerome Kagan of Harvard
33、, “because of chance factors and because environments are never exactly the same.”That, however, is small comfort to many people. Shortly after Dollys birth announcement, President Clinton ordered a group of experts to come up with proposals（建議）for government action. With the cloning of humans withi
34、n reach, whether it is to be banned（禁止）or regulated is now on the nations moral agenda(議事日程).Some regard the cloning of humans as inherently evil, a morally unjustifiable intrusion into human life. They measure the morality of any act by the intention behind it; s till others are concerned primarily
35、 with consequences（后果）for society as well as for individuals.For the moment it seems that the latest achievement in the biotech field has provided everyone with food for thought.51. In what way is Dolly different from earlier clones?A. It is cloned from a human embryo.B. It is cloned from a human ce
36、ll.C. It is cloned from an adult cell.D. It is cloned from an adult embryo.52. What is the prospect, according to most scientists, of making clones from adult human tissues?A. Such clones will be exactly like the one from whom it was made.B. It would be possible within the decade (十年).C. There still
37、 exists some technical problems.D. It is impossible to make such clones in one to ten years from now.53. Why did Clinton order a group of experts to make proposals for government action?A. He wants to quicken the pace of cloning research.B. The success of cloning involves serious moral evaluation pr
38、oblems.C. He wants to ban the human cloning research.D. He is worried about the funding of the further research.54. “Food for thought” in the last paragraph means _.A. worry for foodB. increased food to be expectedC. something worthy of considerationD. reasons for deep understanding55. The best titl
39、e for the selection can be _ .A. Biotechnological Success and Its Possible ConsequencesB. Dolly Is Only the BeginningC. The Definition of CloningD. Cloning Humans from Adults Tissues參考答案：文章大意：隨著克隆技術(shù)的問世，人們一直在討論是否應(yīng)該克隆人類，以及克隆可能給人類帶來的一些后果。51.答案：C解析：第一段中提到：到目前為止Dolly是惟一從an adult cell中克隆出來的哺乳動物，因此答案肯定是C。5
40、2.答案：B解析：第二段中提到：從人的細(xì)胞組織克隆人在今后的十年中的任何時候都有可能成功。53.答案：B解析：倒數(shù)第二段中提到：克隆人類有可能性，是禁止克隆還是控制克隆現(xiàn)在應(yīng)排在國家的道德議事日程上。這意味著克隆涉及嚴(yán)肅的道德問題。54.答案：C解析：最后一段的意思：目前在生物技術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得的最新成績給每人提供了“思考的食物”。55.答案：A解析：本文主要談了克隆與克隆有可能帶來的后果。.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是你校京劇愛好者協(xié)會的成員，在一次同英國中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)的聯(lián)歡活動中，你協(xié)會將出一個京劇節(jié)目。在演出前，由你向外國朋友介紹京劇的由來，按以下提示介紹：1.京劇在中國很受歡迎，歷史悠久，有200年歷史，
41、在清朝乾隆年間，乾隆對地方劇有興趣。2.1790年，為慶祝乾隆80歲生日，他召集各地方劇團(tuán)來京為他演出，4個來自安徽的劇團(tuán)在慶典后留在北京。3.1828年，一個湖北劇團(tuán)來京，在京常與安徽劇團(tuán)一起演出，兩種唱派合在一起，逐漸形成了一種新劇種，被稱為京劇。4.下面演出開始，希望朋友們喜歡。參考詞匯：地方?。簂ocal opera乾隆年間：the reign of Qianlong表演：perform劇團(tuán)：troupe參考答案;Now let me say something about Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is very popular in China. I
42、t has a history of more than 200 years. During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera. In 1790,to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes from different places to perform for him in Beijing. Four famous troupes from Anhui Province remained in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes.The two types of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. Now is the performance. I hope you will like it.
2020高考英語 BookI Unit21 Body language闖關(guān)式訓(xùn)練
