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1、圖畫作文建議用時：55分鐘.完形填空2020甘肅蘭州實戰(zhàn)演練Many students often say that they dont have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork.My _1_ is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about _2_ twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not
2、an _3_ explanation of _4_ something done._5_ in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors _6_ saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “Thats irrelevant (無關緊要的). _7_ is important is the _8_ of your work.” Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick (訣竅)
3、 of “_9_”， and I have come to some _10_all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is，_11_， the matter of “time”， which we can think of _12_. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professo
4、r suggested, its not how hard one works _13_ the quality of the product thats important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That _14_ is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office: “Dont work harder._15_.” There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you ca
5、nt get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of _16_ time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means “homework”， the expressio
6、n “work habits” should be read as “_17_ habits”Then, as a smart student, you will _18_ those skills that you use in study，_19_ reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that _20_ in all your studies.本文是一篇議論文。每個人每天擁有的時間都是相同的，那么想把事情做好就要有一定的技巧。作者認為：不要苦干，而
7、要巧干。1A.question BideaCreply Dkey答案：C根據上文的內容可知，此處是對上文很多同學說沒有足夠的時間做功課這一問題的答復(reply)。2A.there being Bthere areCthere be Dthere to be答案：A介詞后面應該用動名詞，因此此處用there being的形式。3A.strange BacceptableCsurprising Ddemanding答案：B每個人都是一天擁有24小時，因此“沒有足夠的時間”是一個不可接受的解釋。strange“奇怪的”；acceptable“可接受的”；surprising“令人驚奇的”；dema
8、nding“苛求的，要求過高的”。4A.no getting Bnot gettingCno letting Dnot letting答案：B此處介詞后面應該用動名詞，對動名詞的否定其前應加not；此處是考查“get sth. done”的結構，因此選not getting。5A.Since then BJust nowCEver DOnce答案：D此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此選once“曾經”。since then“自從那之后”常與完成時的句子連用；just now“剛才”；ever“在任何時候”，常用于疑問句、否定句、比較結構或帶if的句子中。6A.by BinCon Dupon答案：
9、Aby表示“通過，以”。7A.That BWhatCWhether DIf答案：B重要的是你工作的質量。“_7_ is important”是一個主語從句，主語從句中缺少主語，因此此處用what引導從句。8A.quantity BamountCnumber Dquality答案：D參見上題解析，此處應填quality“質量”。quantity“數(shù)量”；amount“數(shù)額，數(shù)量”；number“數(shù)字”。第13空后的“quality”也是提示。9A.hard worker Bhonest studentCbusy president Dfuture graduate答案：A根據上文教授的回答可知，
10、此處是說“我”在思考勤奮工作的人的訣竅。hard worker“勤奮工作的人”，符合語境。10A.constructions BcontributionsCconclusions Dconcentrations答案：C根據破折號后的內容可知，“我”在思考后，得出了一些結論。construction“建造物”；contribution“貢獻”；conclusion“結論”；concentration“集中，聚集”。11A.of course Bin factCas a result Das a whole答案：A根據上文提到的與時間相關可知，此處是說當然是時間的問題。of course“當然”；
11、in fact“事實上”；as a result“結果”；as a whole“總的來說”。12A.if followed Bif fixedCas followed Das fixed答案：D我們認為時間是固定的(fixed)。此處是think of.as.“認為是”。13A.so BbutCnor Dand答案：B正像教授建議的那樣，一個人工作多么努力并不重要，重要的是產品的質量。此處考查的是短語“not.but.”的結構，“不是而是”。14A.concept BsenseCexplanation Dsolution答案：A根據上文的“我”的新想法可知，應選concept“觀念，想法”。s
12、ense“意義”；explanation“解釋”；solution“解決方法”。15A.Work smarter BWork fasterCThink twice DThink aloud答案：A根據上文可知，“我”說的是不要苦干，而要巧干。work smarter“更加聰明地工作”，符合語境。16A.a little Bthe moreCthe less Dthe same答案：D那就意味著想辦法從同樣多的時間里得到更多。17A.living BstudyCthinking Dsleeping答案：B既然對于學生來說“工作”通常意味著“家庭作業(yè)”，那“工作習慣”就應該被理解為“學習習慣”。1
13、8A.seek improving Bseek to improveCfind improving Dfind to improve答案：B作為一個聰明的學生，你應該努力尋求方法來提高這些在學習上使用的技能。固定結構：seek to do sth.，符合語境。19A.chiefly BbrieflyCactually Doccasionally答案：A根據常識可知，在學習上的技能主要是閱讀和寫作。chiefly“主要地”；briefly“簡要地”；actually“事實上”；occasionally“偶爾”。20A.are paid Bis paidCpays off Dpay off答案：D
14、如果你學會了更好地閱讀和寫作，那么會有極大的好處來回報你學習的各個方面。短語pay off“回報”，符合語境；再根據定語從句的引導詞“that”指代的先行詞“benefits”可知，應選D。.閱讀理解A2020山東濟南一模If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life， new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous work
15、out are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in
16、total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise ca
17、uses structural changes to the heart and arteries (動脈). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more
18、is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher invol
19、ved in the study, “You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much”最新的一項科學研究顯示：從事劇烈運動的人與根本不鍛煉的人死亡幾率是一樣的，而適度的鍛煉會有益于健康。1The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”Ahard BregularCpractical Dflexib
20、le答案：A考查詞義猜測。此處指像馬拉松一樣的鍛煉，所以strenuous應與hard意思相近，表示“艱苦的，費力的”。regular“定時的”；practical“實用的”；flexible“靈活的”。2The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to_.Asuggest giving up joggingBshow risks of doing sportsCprovide supportive evidenceDintroduce the research process答案：C考查寫作目的。作者在第二段中采用了列數(shù)字的方法，是為了提供
21、支持的證據，能更有力地說明第一段的研究結論。3According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?AIt may injure the heart and arteries.BIt can make the body tired out.CIt will bring much pressure.DIt consumes too much energy.答案：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段的最后兩句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise caus
22、es structural changes to the heart and arteries (動脈). Over time, this can cause serious injuries”可知，劇烈運動會導致心臟和動脈結構發(fā)生變化，從而有損健康。4What can be inferred from the text?ANo exercise at all is the best choice.BMore exercise means a healthier life.CMarathons runners are least likely to die.DProper exercise c
23、ontributes to good health.答案：D考查推理判斷。根據最后兩段可知，過度鍛煉不僅沒有必要，而且還可能有害，適當?shù)腻憻挄兄诮】怠?scientific adj. 科學的2.sample n. 樣品；抽樣3strategy n. 策略；戰(zhàn)術 4.harmful adj. 有害的5actually adv. 事實上；實際上1live a long and healthy life 過著長壽而健康的生活2have a good impact on 對有好影響3too much 太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)原文：The research suggests that people w
24、ho jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. (suggest用法)譯文：研究表明：超過一周三次或超過7 mph速度的慢跑者與非慢跑者的死亡率相同。仿寫：What he said suggested that he_was_a_cheater.他說的話表明他是個騙子。B2020云南師大附中適應考四For twenty years, I saved all my college course notes and textbooks:
25、 thats a lot of paper.Worse, its not easy to carry them aroundand trust me, they arent lighton at least seven moves. Yet I never once looked at them. They sat in our basement， covered in a thick layer of dust. If books and papers could wonder, theyd wonder why they were still under our stairs after
26、all those years. When would the Big Day come?Well, the Big Day eventually did arrive; only it was different than expected. My wife, always more accepting changes than I am, finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess.The pain I experienced was also unexpected. What hurt me was to come across
27、 those terrible papers Id written，which reminded me of my poor study habits, and an embarrassing lack of comprehension. It was great to get rid of them. But it was also a clearing of personal history.At first, I struggled with this. The truth was in the record that my books, my notes, and my papers
28、were primary source materials, documenting an important time in my life. To clear them out was to clear out the truth.What Ive learned since taking this leap is that the process is more important than the truth. I feel as if much of my real education during my college years isnt in the documents but
29、 now in me.So I am glad to free myself of this physical burden. And whats better is that I dont need to look back to those painful moments. They belong to the past.You might want to consider doing something similar, either under the stairs of your basement or in your mind.What is the personal rubbis
30、h piling in your life? Clear it out and make your life awesome.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。下決心清除了堆積多年的大學課本和筆記后，作者從開始糾結“清除了過去的記錄，就清除了過去的歷史”到最終明白“過程才最重要”的道理。5Why was the author finally determined to desert all the college materials?ABecause his wife persuaded him to.BBecause they were of no use at all.CBecause they we
31、re heavy on the moves.DBecause they occupied space too long.答案：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第三段的第二句“My wife.finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess”可知，作者的妻子說服了作者，故選A項。6The author struggled at the very beginning for _.Aa sense of painBa sense of embarrassmentCa sense of regret for the pastDa sense of losi
32、ng part of his history答案：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第四段中的“But it was also a clearing of personal history”及第五段中的“To clear them out was to clear out the truth”可知，作者糾結的是“清除了過去的記錄，就清除了過去的歷史”，故選D項。7What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe past experiences.BThe wasted collegerelated materia
33、ls.CThe rubbish in the basement.DPhysical and psychological mess.答案：D考查代詞指代。根據文章最后兩段中的“either under the stairs of your basement or in your mind”以及“What is the personal rubbish piling in your life”可知，it指代的是物質上和心理上的垃圾，即D項正確。8What would be the best title for the passage?ALet It Go BSort It OutCGive up
34、the Past DForget the History答案：A考查標題判斷。結合全文內容可知，本文主要講述的是該放棄生活中的“垃圾”的時候，我們就應該任憑它去，并且文章在篇末點題，“Clear it out”是關鍵詞，故A項最適合作文章標題。1basement n. 地下室2.eventually adv. 最后；終于3embarrass vt. 使局促不安；使困窘4burden n. 負擔；責任5awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的1come across 偶遇；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)2get rid of 除去；避免；擺脫3belong to 屬于原文：What Ive learned si
35、nce taking this leap is that the process is more important than the truth. (主語從句/表語從句)譯文：自這次飛躍以來我所學到的是過程比真相更重要。仿寫：What_makes_the_building_most_wonderful is that_the_ materials_of_the_building_can_be_recycled when it needs rebuilding or resigning.讓這個建筑最奇妙的是當需要重建再設計時，建筑材料可以回收利用。.七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填
36、入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。2020江西六校聯(lián)考二The kitchen is one of the most important parts of the house. You may think that, since its only used for cooking, theres no need to pay much attention to its color. _1_ Color influences peoples mood and creates an atmosphere, and surely you want to be in a good mood
37、when youre cooking.To decorate a kitchen, first look for a theme which will then influence the color scheme (方案). The most common colors in kitchens are white, yellow and other light colors. Kitchens are usually painted in one color to create a clean and neat look._2_ Also, since kitchens tend to ha
38、ve smaller windows, the light colors help make it brighter. Neutral colors such as gray and cream can also be used to create some contrast._3_ Start with your favorite color, or two light colors that balance each other. Make sure that you test them thoroughly first so that you can be sure theyll act
39、ually work. For more adventurous kitchen owners, three colors next to each other can also work. But these need to be carefully chosen, because one wrong color can ruin the whole look of the kitchen.When the kitchen color scheme has been chosen, other elements must be considered. Some important thing
40、s, such as cupboards, in the kitchen can affect its look. Tiles (瓷磚) and the floor must be chosen to fit the look._4_Last but not least, no matter what color scheme you use, make sure that it really is the one you want. _5_AMany people want to decorate their kitchens with bright colors.BDifferent co
41、lors have different effects on peoples mood.COtherwise, get advice from other members of the family.DThe light colors make the room seem bigger than it is.EThere are different ways to create a color scheme.FIn a word, kitchen decoration must go together with the color scheme.GBut in fact, the color
42、schemes of kitchens are as important as those of any other rooms.本文講述的是如何裝飾廚房，會給你營造一種做飯時的好心情。1G根據空前“theres no need to pay much attention to its color.”對比空后的“Color influences peoples mood”可知該空為過渡句，從不重視轉到重視。2D空后“Also, since kitchens tend to have smaller windows, the light colors help make it brighter.
43、”可知答案為D。3E空后“Start with.”可知，此空開始講述如何布置廚房的顏色。4F空前講的是瓷磚的顏色與地板顏色配套，可知，空格的位置決定應為總結性句子。5C上句“make sure that it really is the one you want”可知下文講述的是與此前提相關的話題。故選C。.書面表達2020東北三省三校二模近年來大城市交通擁堵嚴重，影響了人們的生活和經濟發(fā)展，對此人們十分抱怨。假如你是李華，請根據以下要點用英語給報社寫封信。1交通現(xiàn)狀及影響；2提出改進建議；3希望建議被采納。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭語已為你寫好，不計入
44、總詞數(shù)。Dear editor，I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_editor，I_am_writing_to_you_to_talk_about_the_heavy_traffic.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and econom
45、ic development. To solve the problem, Id like to put forward some pieces of advice.For one thing, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.I do hope my suggestions will be taken.Yours，Li_Hua
2020屆高考英語大二輪復習 第四部分 寫作 專題三 語篇寫作 第2講 圖畫作文素能特訓（通用）
