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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)A taste of English humour感受英語(yǔ)的幽默.單項(xiàng)填空1By the time he realizes he_into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.AwalksBwalkedChas walked Dhad walked2As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was_failure，so their marriage ended in_failure.A/；/ B/；aCa；a Da；/3Im green
2、at everything.Dont worry._you get older，you will get more experience.AAs BTillCUnless DSince4You are late again，Tom?Sorry，but I got_a heavy traffic jam.Acaught in Btaken inCput off Dheld by5The whole area was_by the snow，and the government had to send food there by helicopter.Acut away Bcut upCcut o
3、ff Dcut down6I wonder how to_to him when I get a present from my foreign friend Jack.Of course say “Thank you”Ainvite BanswerCmanage Dreact7Our teacher looked here and there on our playground_ looking for something.Aeven though Beven ifCas if Donly if8Why are the two students standing at the gate of
4、 the teachersoffice?They_to each other in class and_.Ahave whispered；are punishingBhad whispered；were punishedCwhispered；are being punishedDare whispering；were being punished9Your daughter looks too thin for her height.Yes.She is too_about food.There is no way of making her fat.Aspecial BparticularC
5、unusual Despecial10My friend Bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of Beijing last week，which is much smaller than ours but is three times_expensive.Avery BsoCtoo Das11Tommy，do the dishes.Mum，its a girls job.I would rather_the floor.Ato sweep BsweepCsweeping Dswept12With the electricity_because o
6、f the road repairs，the whole building was completely dark.Acut up Bcut offCcut out Dcut down13All that this young man dreams of is to make_and live_.Aa big fortune；an easy lifeBa big money；an easy lifeCbig fortune；easy lifeDbig money；easy life14Oil prices have risen_32 percent since last year，_a rec
7、ord $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.Aby；reached Bby；reachingCby；to reach Dto；reaching15He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold.完形填空(2020年湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考)“Its my own fault.” Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the abnormal bite of
8、cold morning wind.“The rest of the family is home，where its_1_.”Just another one of his_2_ideasa big tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) feast after tonights Christmas Eve service at the churchand look where it landed him：waiting in a line 50 people deep.Who would have guessed that the tamale in every shop in the city w
9、ould be sold out the day before Christmas？But they_3_，as Carl knew.He had been driving all over El Paso that morning._4_to bring home tamales，Carl tried one last shop，an old favorite out in Canutillo.When he arrived，a fresh batch (一爐) was_5_off the steamer in 45 minutes._6_at the end of the snaking
10、line of tamaleseekers，he watched the woman in front of him_7_her jacket to cover her shivering youngster.It wasnt long before she，too，_8_in the biting wind.After only a moments_9_，Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the_10_mother.Together，they_11_when the line slowly moved forward at last
11、，and smiling people exited the shop carrying steamy bags._12_，Carl got inside the door and_13_closer to the counter，the woman now first in line.“Sorry folks，” the clerk announced，“thats the last of the tamales.”“_14_！” Carl groaned (抱怨) with everyone else_15_behind him.“_16_，”stressed the man at the
12、 counter，“well have a final batch ready_17_，oh，about two hours.”Defeated，Carl backed away，but the young mother grabbed his arm.“Youre leaving？”“I_18_，”Carl glanced at his watch.“I promised to put up luminarias (傳統(tǒng)圣誕燈) at my church.”“Ill get your order of tamales and bring them to your house.”Carls b
13、row furrowed “I couldnt ask you to do that.”“But its_19_I can do.You lent me your coat.” Her smile overrode (推翻) his objections.“Just give me your address.” She and her little girl settled in for the long wait.And at_20_noon on Christmas Eve，they delivered four dozen fragrant tamalesalong with Carls
14、 brown jacketto his home.1.A.harmonious BwarmChappy Dpleasant2A.brilliant BbadCstupid Dcommon3A.were BdidCcould Dhad4A.Decided BDeterminedCWanted D.Expected5A.ready BpreparedCsoon Ddue6A.Finding his wayBTaking his roadCTaking his placeDFinding his place7.A.move BrejectCabandon Dremove8A.waved Bfroze
15、Cshook Dshocked9A.assumption BappreciationChesitation Dattention10A.grateful BrespectfulChopeless Dshameful11A.cheered BcongratulatedCshouted Dscreamed12A.Immediately BHopefullyCLastly DFinally13A.shouldered his way Bforced his wayCfelt his wayDinched his way14A.No problem BNo wayCNo doubt DNo wonde
16、r15A.lined up Bheld upClooked up Dwaited up16A.So BButCThen DBesides17A.before BforCin Dafter18A.plan to Bintend toChave to Dought to19A.the least Bthe mostCthe last Dthe best20A.just BexactlyCaccurately Dright.閱讀理解(2020年淄博模擬)Children pushed in buggies which face away from their parents may suffer l
17、ongterm emotional and language problems，according to a study published on Friday.The research，believed to be the first of its kind，found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk，laugh and interact with their parents.The findings were based on a study of 2,72
18、2 parents and babies and an experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile，facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half.Parents using facetoface buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies heart rates fell and they were twice
19、 as likely to fall asleep，an indication that they were feeling relaxed and safe.In addition，only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an awayfacing buggy.“Our data suggests that for many babies today，life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.Stressed babie
20、s grow into anxious adults，” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk，Developmental Psychologist at Scotlands Dundee University who carried out the research.The study，which was published by National Literacy Trust as part of its “Talk To Your Baby” campaign，found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in
21、awayfacing buggies.Zeedyk said it would impact negatively on babies development if they spent a long time in awayfacing buggies，which would undermine their ability to communicate with their parent at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.Laura Barbour of the Sutton Trust，a social mobility c
22、harity which funded the research，said buggy manufacturers should look closely at the findings.1Using awayfacing buggies may_.Abenefit both the babies and their parentsBaffect babies language ability permanentlyChelp babies communicate with their parentsDhave positive effect on babies development2Whi
23、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AParents may talk twice with the babies in awayfacing buggies.BThe study suggests children feel relaxed and safe in buggies.CThe samples of the study were 20 babies wheeled in buggies.DOne of the 20 babies was twice as likely to fall asleep in bug
24、gies.3The underlined word “impoverished” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”Apoor BnervousCrich Denergetic4National Literacy Trust_.Ahas been funding the research for a long timeBis a social mobility charity funding the researchCcarried out the study of babies pushed in buggiesDstarted the c
25、ampaign named “Talk To Your Baby”5Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ABest for Kids to Face Parents in BuggyBBest for Kids to Communicate with ParentsCStressed Babies Grow into Anxious AdultsDBuggy Manufacturers Care about the Finding.短文填詞A couple of months ago，I asked to go
26、 to Wuxi.With my parents_(許可)，I went there1._by bus and visited lots of beautiful parks._2._impressed me most was the visit to the Taihu Lake.Never_I seen such a large lake in my life.I boated3._on the lake and walked t_the parks along the4._shore.The air_so fresh，the flowers were so5._charming and
27、the stone were so beautiful.I_(爬) the6._high HuiHills.Each step I took brought me c_7._to the top of the hill.What beautiful sights and waters!I was_(吃驚)to see wild geese playing8._joyfully a_the waters of the Wuhu9._Lake.I enjoyed my trip_much that I even10._didnt want to leave when my holiday ende
28、d.單項(xiàng)填空1C句意為：到他認(rèn)識(shí)到已經(jīng)中計(jì)的時(shí)候，再做任何事情也就不濟(jì)于事了。根據(jù)句意，可知本句講的是現(xiàn)在的事情，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)中計(jì)”，用完成體，故答案為C。2Da failure一個(gè)失敗者；end in failure以失敗告終。3A隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)獲得更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4Abe/get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。5C整個(gè)地區(qū)被大雪封閉了。cut off使 (人、城鎮(zhèn)、地區(qū))封閉孤立。6DA、B項(xiàng)為及物動(dòng)詞，不符合題意，manage不符合題意；react回應(yīng)。7C根據(jù)前面的looked here and there判斷，我
29、們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用as if。8C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正站在老師辦公室門口，可知現(xiàn)在正在受罰，從而推斷在課上小聲說話發(fā)生在過去。9B考查形容詞辨析。particular挑剔的。be particularabout對(duì)挑剔的。special特殊的，特別的，專用的；unusual不同尋常的，獨(dú)特的；especial特別的，特殊的。10D考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)和省略。根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的含義，but后補(bǔ)充完整為：but is three times as expensive as ours/our apartment。11B考查would rather的用法。would rather
30、意為“寧愿，寧可”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。12B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。cut off切斷。句意為：由于修路，電流被切斷了，整座大樓一片漆黑。cut up切碎；cut out切去，省略，停止；cut down砍倒，削減，刪節(jié)。13Alead/live a simple/easy/hard life過生活，當(dāng)life有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，前面要用a限定；make a/ones fortunemake money發(fā)財(cái)致富。14B考查介詞的用法及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。介詞by表程度，reaching短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式也可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但常與only或just連用，表示一種意想不到的結(jié)果。15Bonly to do
31、 sth.表示意想不到的結(jié)果。.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。圣誕節(jié)前夕，Carl Fenter到處尋找玉米粉蒸肉，終于在一家店找到了玉米粉蒸肉。等待的時(shí)候，他在寒風(fēng)中脫下自己的外套給一個(gè)同樣在等待的母親穿上，而這一善舉使他得到了回報(bào)：這位女士后來專程給他家送去了他要買而沒買到的玉米粉蒸肉。1B從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選B，Carl Fenter說，家里是溫暖的，可是在這里，早晨的寒風(fēng)冷得很不正常。2A在這寒冷的日子，晚上在教堂做完圣誕節(jié)前夕的禮拜后回家和家人一起享受玉米粉蒸肉的盛宴，這樣的點(diǎn)子或想法應(yīng)該用brilliant來描述。a brilliant idea：絕妙的想法/主意。3A從語(yǔ)境的
32、連貫看，本題用were：誰(shuí)能想到，城里的玉米粉蒸肉在圣誕節(jié)前夕都賣完了呢？可是這些玉米粉蒸肉的確被賣完了。4B在幾家店鋪都沒有買到玉米粉蒸肉，而他下定決心一定要買一份帶回家，于是他開車跑遍了El Paso，并來到這最后一家賣玉米粉蒸肉的店鋪。5D語(yǔ)境提到“45分鐘之后，從鍋上下來”，可見此處表示這家店鋪的玉米粉蒸肉再過45分鐘就能出鍋了，用(be)due表示“預(yù)期發(fā)生”。6C這里用take ones place表示“就位，就座”：于是，他在人群后面開始排隊(duì)等候購(gòu)買。7D從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選D，remove“移開，脫下，去掉”：他注意到，在他前面的那位女士把自己的外套脫下來，給自己凍得發(fā)抖的孩子披
33、上。8C沒過多久，這位母親自己也凍得瑟瑟發(fā)抖。這里用shake表示“發(fā)抖”，與前面的shivering呼應(yīng)，而freeze表示“凍僵”，不符合語(yǔ)境敘述的排隊(duì)買東西的場(chǎng)景。9C從語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)判斷選C“猶豫，遲疑”：看見這番情景，Carl Fenter遲疑片刻，將自己的外套脫下來，遞給這位母親。10A面對(duì)這樣的情景，這位母親當(dāng)然是非常感激，而不是B.讓人尊敬的C.絕望的D.羞愧的。11A當(dāng)隊(duì)伍開始向前移動(dòng)(玉米粉蒸肉終于出鍋了)，微笑的人們帶著熱騰騰的玉米粉蒸肉走出店鋪，他們一起歡呼雀躍。12D前面的人群終于散盡，輪到他購(gòu)買了。13D他走進(jìn)店鋪，向柜臺(tái)慢慢地挪過去。shoulder ones way
34、擠著(人群)前進(jìn)，force ones way用力擠過去，feel ones way摸索著走，inch ones way小心地、慢慢地挪動(dòng)。顯然這里選D表示慢慢地往前挪動(dòng)，符合人們排隊(duì)買東西時(shí)的場(chǎng)景。14B他在寒風(fēng)中排隊(duì)等待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，輪到他買的時(shí)候，玉米粉蒸肉卻賣完了，此時(shí)的他當(dāng)然很沮喪，因此選B。No way用來表示驚訝或不相信，意為“不會(huì)吧！不可能！”。15A他后面還有人在排隊(duì)，因此選A。他在抱怨的時(shí)候，身后其他排隊(duì)等候的人也跟著一起抱怨。line up“排除等待”，符合語(yǔ)境。wait up一般指“熬夜等待”。16B此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，雖然這一爐玉米粉蒸肉賣完了，可是你要是再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)，還
35、有最后一爐。17C表示“在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后”用介詞in。18C從下文可知，他還要回教堂懸掛傳統(tǒng)的圣誕燈，因此用have to表示“不得不，必須”。19A這個(gè)女士對(duì)他先前的幫助心存感激，因此選A，“至少我能為你做這點(diǎn)事(報(bào)答你)”。20B從故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展看，本題選B表示“恰好，確切地，準(zhǔn)確地”：正好在圣誕前夕的中午，那位女士把玉米粉蒸肉給他家送來了。A、D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，C項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)確地，精密地”。.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】長(zhǎng)期以來，父母習(xí)慣于在童車后面推著寶寶，而最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種缺少了面對(duì)面的交流的方式會(huì)對(duì)寶寶的感情和語(yǔ)言能力產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期的影響。因此父母應(yīng)該和童車?yán)锏暮⒆佣噙M(jìn)行面對(duì)面的溝通。1B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由
36、文章的第一句話可以看出：使用awayfacing buggies影響寶寶的長(zhǎng)期的語(yǔ)言能力，即原文所說的“l(fā)ongterm emotional and language problems”。2C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段的第一句話可知答案。解決此題的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確理解選項(xiàng)中的sample。3A詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文可以看出，接受試驗(yàn)的20個(gè)孩子中，只有一個(gè)“l(fā)aughing”，也就是說他們的感情不夠豐富。即該詞和poor同義。4D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段得出答案。5A標(biāo)題判斷題。綜觀全文，結(jié)合圖片可以看出，文章前半部分介紹父母在后面推童車缺少和孩子面對(duì)面的交流而出現(xiàn)了對(duì)孩子長(zhǎng)期的負(fù)面影響，后面又提出了應(yīng)對(duì)方案：“Talk To Your Baby”由此可以看出，只有A.Best for Kids to Face Parents in Buggy最能概括全文。.短文填詞1permission2.What3.had4.through5was6.climbed7.closer8.surprised/astonished9.around10.so
高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 A taste of English humour課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修4
