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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1五年級(jí)五年級(jí) 改寫句子改寫句子 陳述句改否定句陳述句改否定句 陳述句陳述句改一般疑問句改一般疑問句 劃線部分提問劃線部分提問第1頁/共47頁1.什么是一般疑問句？一般疑問句用于對(duì)某一情況提出疑問，一般疑問句用于對(duì)某一情況提出疑問，通?？捎猛ǔ？捎脃esyes或或nono來回答，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。來回答，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。 2.怎樣把陳述句變成一般疑問句？例：例： This This isis your penpal. your penpal. 這是你的筆友。這是你的筆友。IsIs this your penpal? this your penpal? 這是你的筆友嗎？這是你的筆友嗎？ 把句子中的把
2、句子中的bebe動(dòng)詞提前到句首。動(dòng)詞提前到句首。 BeBe動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞包括am is aream is are。第2頁/共47頁練習(xí)題：練習(xí)題：1.You are a student.2. She is a university student.3. He is a principle.4. They are good friends.5. There is a small bridge in the school.6. There are many children in the park.Are you a student?Is she a university student?Is he
3、 a principle?Are they good friends?Is there a small bridge in the school?Are there any children in the park?第3頁/共47頁例：例： He He cancan go with us. go with us. 他能跟我們一起去。他能跟我們一起去。CanCan he go with us? he go with us? 他能跟我們一起去嗎？他能跟我們一起去嗎？把句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到句首。把句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到句首。句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括can may mustcan m
4、ay must。練習(xí)題：練習(xí)題：1. She can play basketball.2. I may help you.3. He can sweep the floor.4. Robot can play chess.Can she play basketball?May I help you?Can he sweep the floor?Can Robot play chess?第4頁/共47頁例：例： You like singing. You like singing. 你喜歡唱歌。你喜歡唱歌。DoDo you like singing? you like singing? 你喜歡唱
5、歌嗎？你喜歡唱歌嗎？Jim likeJim likes s apples. apples. 吉姆喜歡蘋果。吉姆喜歡蘋果。 DoesDoes Jim like apples? Jim like apples? 吉姆喜歡蘋果嗎？吉姆喜歡蘋果嗎？如果句子中沒有如果句子中沒有bebe動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就要?jiǎng)釉~或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就要在句首加助動(dòng)詞幫助其變成一般疑問句。主語是在句首加助動(dòng)詞幫助其變成一般疑問句。主語是一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時(shí)加一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時(shí)加Do;Do;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式加形式加DoesDoes。加了加了DoesDoes后句子中原本的動(dòng)詞三單形式后句子中原本的動(dòng)詞三單形式要
6、還原。要還原。 讓我們辨別一下人稱讓我們辨別一下人稱第5頁/共47頁Chapter 1 personal pronoun 人稱代詞第三人稱第三人稱第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 我我(I) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 我們我們(we)單數(shù)單數(shù)你你(you)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)你們你們(you)單數(shù)單數(shù)他他(he)、她、她(she) 它它(it)、單數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)他他(她、它她、它)們們(they)第6頁/共47頁 (二單/復(fù))(三復(fù))(三單)(三單)(一復(fù))Beijing it English theythe Great Wall(三單) (三單) (三單)(三復(fù))(三單) 主語是一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時(shí)
7、加主語是一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時(shí)加Do;Do;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式加主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式加DoesDoes第7頁/共47頁練習(xí)題：練習(xí)題：1.You have a friend.2. He goes to school by bus.3. She likes apples. 4. They live in the country.5. My friend lives in Shanghai.Do you have a friend?Does he go to school by bus?Does she like apples?Do they live in the country?Does
8、your friend live in Shanghai?第8頁/共47頁怎樣把陳述句變成一般疑問句：怎樣把陳述句變成一般疑問句： 把句子中的把句子中的bebe動(dòng)詞提前到句首。動(dòng)詞提前到句首。 BeBe動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞包括am is aream is are。 把句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到句首。把句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到句首。 句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括can may mustcan may must。 如果句子中沒有如果句子中沒有bebe動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就要?jiǎng)釉~或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就要 在句首加助動(dòng)詞幫助其變成一般疑問句。主語是在句首加助動(dòng)詞幫助其變成一般疑問句。主語是 一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時(shí)加一
9、二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時(shí)加Do;Do;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)主語是第三人稱單數(shù) 形式加形式加DoesDoes。加了。加了DoesDoes后句子中原本的動(dòng)詞三單形式后句子中原本的動(dòng)詞三單形式 要還原。要還原。第9頁/共47頁注意：注意： 據(jù)點(diǎn)變問號(hào)。據(jù)點(diǎn)變問號(hào)。 句中的第一人稱變成相應(yīng)的第二人稱。句中的第一人稱變成相應(yīng)的第二人稱。 some,manysome,many 變變 any any . She is doing some cleaning._ she doing _ cleaning? 動(dòng)詞三單還原問題。動(dòng)詞三單還原問題。She goes bicycling twice a week._ she
10、_ bicycling twice a week?IsanyDoesgo第10頁/共47頁練習(xí)題：練習(xí)題： I am listening to music. Mike is a student. They are in the zoo. There are some flowers in the vase. This is my sister. We are sweeping the floor. Are you listening to music?Is Mike a student?Are they in the zoo?Are there any flowers in the vase?
11、Is this your sister?Are you sweeping the floor? 第11頁/共47頁every day?IsanyDoesgoDoesdo 第12頁/共47頁AreyouIslookingAreanyDoesdo第13頁/共47頁第14頁/共47頁將下列陳述句改為一般疑問句將下列陳述句改為一般疑問句并作肯定及否定回答：并作肯定及否定回答：1.He is a good teacher. (be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) Is he a good teacher ? Yes, he is . No, he isnt.3.Li Mings father can drive the ca
12、r. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) Can Li Mings father drive the car? Yes, he can . No, he cant.4.They must get here at 7 oclock. Must they get here at 7 oclock ? Yes, they must . No, they neednt.5.It is going to rain tomorrow.Is it going to rain tomorrow ? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.第15頁/共47頁6.I like apples .7.They play b
13、asketball after school every day.8.My father watches TV in the evening. 9.Tom loves Beijing very much.10.The children like playing games.11. Mary usually goes to school on foot. Do you like apples ? Yes , I do . No, I dont. Do they play basketball after school every day ? Yes, they do. No, they dont
14、.Does your father watch TV in the evening ? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. (My father是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形)Does Tom love Beijing? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. (Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形) Do the children like playing games? Yes, they do . No, they dont. Does Mary usuall
15、y go to school on foot ? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. (Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形)第16頁/共47頁1. be動(dòng)詞的否定式動(dòng)詞的否定式 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be根據(jù)不同的人稱可以有根據(jù)不同的人稱可以有am, is, are等不同形式，不管何種情況，構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)，等不同形式，不管何種情況，構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)， 一律在其后加一律在其后加not：例如：例如： I am old, but you are young. 我老了，但你還年輕。我老了，但你還年輕。 Im not old, but youre
16、not young. 我還不老，但你不年輕了。我還不老，但你不年輕了。 He is reading and I am writing. 他在讀，我在寫。他在讀，我在寫。 He is not reading and I am not writing. 他沒有在讀，我沒有在寫。他沒有在讀，我沒有在寫。否否 定定 句句也就是說，把肯定句變成否定句，就是在句子中的也就是說，把肯定句變成否定句，就是在句子中的bebe動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞后面加notnot。第17頁/共47頁2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般在其后加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般在其后加not構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：例如：例如： I can
17、 finish the work in an hour. 我能在我能在1小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這工作。小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這工作。 I cant finish the work in an hour. 我不能在我不能在1小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這工作。小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這工作。 You must go with us. 你必須同我們一起去。你必須同我們一起去。 You mustnt go with us. 你不能同我們一起去。你不能同我們一起去。 We should help them. 我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。 We shouldnt help them. 我們不必幫助他們。我們不必幫助他們。也就是說，把肯定句變成否定句，
18、就是在句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加也就是說，把肯定句變成否定句，就是在句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加notnot。第18頁/共47頁3. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定式實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定式一般實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定式，應(yīng)根據(jù)不同人稱在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前加一般實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定式，應(yīng)根據(jù)不同人稱在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前加dont或或doesnt：例如：例如： I put a book on my head.我把書放到頭上。我把書放到頭上。 I dont put a book on my head. 我沒把書放到頭上。我沒把書放到頭上。 He works in a bank. 他在一家銀行工作。他在一家銀行工作。 He doesnt work in a b
19、ank. 他不是在銀行工作。他不是在銀行工作。也就是說，把肯定句變成否定句，就是在句子中的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞也就是說，把肯定句變成否定句，就是在句子中的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前面加前面加dondont t或或doesndoesnt t。一二人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱加。一二人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱加dondont t；三單人稱加；三單人稱加doesndoesnt t。第19頁/共47頁練習(xí)題：練習(xí)題：They like making the puppet.Amy and Sarah live in Beijing. They sing a song together. We play basketball on Sundays. Mike l
20、ikes listening to music. We need some masks. They dont like making puppet.Amy and Sarah dont live in Beijing.They dont sing a song together.We dont play basketball on Sundays.Mike doesnt like listening to music.We dont need any masks.第20頁/共47頁amnotdoesntmindcantanydoesntdo第21頁/共47頁怎樣把肯定句變成否定句：怎樣把肯定句
21、變成否定句： 在句子中的在句子中的bebe動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞后后直接加直接加notnot。 BeBe動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞包括am is aream is are。 在句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后直接加在句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后直接加notnot。 句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括can may mustcan may must。 如果句子中沒有如果句子中沒有bebe動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就要?jiǎng)釉~或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就要 找句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。找句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。 主語是一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時(shí)加主語是一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時(shí)加DonDont;t;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)
22、形式加形式加DoesnDoesnt t。加了。加了DoesnDoesnt t后句子中原本的動(dòng)詞三單形式后句子中原本的動(dòng)詞三單形式 要還原。要還原。第22頁/共47頁第23頁/共47頁 I dont like apples.They dont play basketball after school every day. My father doesnt watch TV in the evening. (My father是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形)Tom doesnt love Beijing. (Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形
23、是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形) The children dont like playing games.Mary doesnt usually go to school on foot. (Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動(dòng)詞改為原形)第24頁/共47頁特殊疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句的形式：疑問代詞/副詞（what, who, which, whom, whose, when, how, why, where ） + 動(dòng)詞 be/助動(dòng)詞do/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞?；卮饡r(shí)不用yes 或no,而要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。（Special q
24、uestions）第25頁/共47頁B We use wh- questions to ask for information about someone/something. what-什么什么 I am reading. which-哪個(gè)人哪個(gè)人/哪種東西哪種東西 Id like this red one. who-人人 He is our teacher. whose- 誰的誰的 The bag is mine. when-時(shí)間時(shí)間 My birthday is on 2nd May. where-地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) My pen is in the pencil case. why-原因原因 I
25、 like dancing because it is fun. 第26頁/共47頁Q:Which one would you like,red or black?A:Id like this red one.Q:Whose is the bag?A:The bag is mine.Q:When is your birthday?A:My birthday is on 2nd May.Q:Where is your pen?A:My pen is in the pencil case.Q:why do you like dance? A:I like dancing because it is
26、 fun.第27頁/共47頁 what-Activity or thing (對(duì)行為和事物提問)。e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你們?cè)谡勈裁?？?“We are talking about our family.” “我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐覀?的家庭情況。” 2. “What is your name?”“你叫什么名字？” “My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王麗?！?which-Thing or person (對(duì)特定的人或事物提問)。e.g “Which woman is your English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 語
27、老師？” “The woman in white.” “那個(gè)穿著白衣服的?！钡?8頁/共47頁 who-Person (對(duì)人提問)e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天誰來看你？” “我爸爸?！?whose-Possession （對(duì)人的所有關(guān)系提問）e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brothers.” “這是誰的書？” “是我弟弟的?！?when-Time （對(duì)時(shí)間提問）e.g “When will you finish your homework?” “你什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)？” “Tom
28、orrow.” “明天。”第29頁/共47頁 where-Place （對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問）e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪兒讀書？” “In Shanghai.” “在上海?！?why-reason （對(duì)原因提問）e.g “Why are you late?” “你為什么遲到？” “Because I missed the bus.” “因?yàn)槲覜]趕 上公共汽車。”想想還缺了哪個(gè)疑問詞呢?第30頁/共47頁第31頁/共47頁第32頁/共47頁 1. I go to school by bus. 2. She is twelve. 3. Jim plays with his
29、dog for about two hours on Sunday. 4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.How do you go to school?How old is she?How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?第33頁/共47頁 5.There are more than forty students in our class.6.There are some apples on
30、the plate.7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.8.Ill bring it here in a minute.How many students are there in your class?How many apples are there on the plate?How tall is Mike?How soon will you bring it here?第34頁/共47頁1.We are going to Guilin.2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.3.Kitty is wearing a sp
31、ecial costume.4.I want a model train for Christmas. Where are you going?When is Chinese New Year?Who is wearing a special costume?What do you want for Christmas?第35頁/共47頁 5.Daniel is in the kitchen.6.We celebrate Christmas by giving presents.7.My birthday is on 14th August.8.I buy mooncakes because
32、the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. 9.We eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival. Where is Daniel?How do you celebrate Christmas ?When is your birthday?Why do you buy mooncakes?What do you eat at Dragon Boat Festival?第36頁/共47頁一般疑問句及否定句使用一般疑問句及否定句使用”any”陳訴句及期待肯定回答疑問句用陳訴句及期待肯定回答疑問句用”some” Does he gi
33、ve you _ cakes?He gives me _ cakes.He doesnt give me _ cakes. Would you like _ cakes? Can I have _ cakes?第37頁/共47頁用用 some some 或或 any any 填空填空: :Sandy: Its time for dinner, I am so hungry now. Lucy: I have _ pies. Would you like _ pies?Sandy: Yes, please.Lucy: Here you are. Sandy: Oh, thats very kin
34、d of you! Do you have _ milk?Lucy: Im sorry. I dont have _ milk.Sandy: Thats all right.somesomeanyany第38頁/共47頁: Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Do you buy _ flowers for your teachers?: No, I dont buy _ flowers, but I buy _ cards. Look!: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where do you buy them?: _ of them are fr
35、om Suguo Supermarket and _ from the shop near our school.: Could you buy _ for me? I also need _ but I am very busy today.: Ok, I will go there this afternoon because I also need _ more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome第39頁/共47頁劃線部分提問劃線部分提問1、先把句子翻譯一遍，再把劃線部分去掉，用一個(gè)疑問詞代替，再翻譯一遍，這樣就可以確定疑問詞了2、余下的句子改一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：
36、特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句疑問詞如下： 什么 what 誰 who 誰的 whose 在哪里 where in/on/under 哪一個(gè)which 為什么 why 星期幾what day 幾點(diǎn) what time 怎樣 how 怎么樣how about 多少how many+名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù) 多少歲 how old 多少錢 how much 什么顏色 what colour第40頁/共47頁(15)問“干什么” ：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 問“干什么” What do xx do? What does xx do?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 問“正在干什么” what (am/are/is) xx doing ? 一般將來時(shí) 問”準(zhǔn)
37、備干什么” what (is/are) xx going to do?第41頁/共47頁第42頁/共47頁問。問。Why do you go to school? 12. Where 對(duì)哪里對(duì)哪里,地點(diǎn)提問地點(diǎn)提問 where is your cat?第43頁/共47頁1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six. _ _ _ Yang Ling _ up?2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends. _ _ _ your brother often _ his homework?3、Nancy is f
38、rom the UK. _ _ Nancy from?4、The grape is in my mouth. _ _ the grapes?5、They like doing exercise. _ _ they like doing?7、This jacket is Wang Bings. _ _ this jacket?What timedoesgetWhat timedoesdoWhereisWhereisWhatdoWhoseis第44頁/共47頁8、 There is one butterfly near the flowers. _ _ near the flowers?9、 Mi
39、ss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike. _ _ Miss Zhang and I usually go to school?10、The girl has got a bad cold. _ has got a bad cold?11、12、Its Tuesday today. _ _ _ it today?13、They ususlly watch TV in the evening. _ _ they usually _ in the evening?14、The T-shirt is eighty yuan. _ _ _ the T-sh
40、irt?WhatisHowdoWhoWhat dayisWhatdodoHow muchis第45頁/共47頁15、I usually make clothes in the evening. _ _ you usually _ in the evening?16、They live in the same town. _ _ they live?17、 My parents usually read books after supper. _ _ your parents usually _ after supper?18、 Wang Bing surfs the Internet on S
41、aturday afternoon. _ _ WangBing _ on Saturday afternoon?19、 He likes collecting animal stamps. _ _ he like _?20、 She usually reads science magazines on Sunday morning. _ _ she usually _ on Sunday morning?21、 He has seven lessons every day. _ lessons _ he _ every day?WhatdoWheredoWhatdodoWhatdoesdoWhatdoesdoingWhatdoesdoHow manydoeshavedo第46頁/共47頁
五年級(jí) 改寫句子 陳述句改否定句 陳述句改一般疑問句 劃線部分提問
