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1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516346)1What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?2We must always bear in mind that China is a big country with a huge population.3The exhibition was organized by the school in association (associate) with local artists.4When you come to
2、school, please visit my office at your convenience (convenient)5The service offers young people practical (practice) advice on finding a job.6Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the mercy (merciful) of her boss.7I believe that you are innocent (innocence), and Ill stand up for you anywh
3、ere.8We all have an expectation (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.9I have filled in the form and filed (file) my patent application with the Patent Office.10In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516347)
4、1Distinguishing for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.DistinguishingDistinguished2Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with.去掉with3The teachers abruptly ending speaking can make some students focu
5、s their attention on their listening.abruptlyabrupt4The new government must set out finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.outabout5It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home.frozenfreezing.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516348)1早上丟失了一小時(shí)，你就得在一天剩下的時(shí)間里努力尋找這一小時(shí)。(祈使句and陳述句)答案：Lose one hour in the mor
6、ning，and you will be looking for it the rest of the day.2只有這樣做，我們才能讓世界更美好。(倒裝)答案：Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place.3這個(gè)明星那么平易近人以至于她與粉絲相處得很好。(so.that.)答案：This star is so easygoing that she can get along well with her fans.4我們必須牢記是共產(chǎn)黨(the Communist Party)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們走向勝利的。(keep in m
7、ind)答案：We must keep in mind that it is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.5似乎沒(méi)什么可以做的了，只有派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。(There seem to be.)答案：There seemed to be nothing left to do but send for the doctor.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516349)(2018衡水模擬)A team of engineers at Harvard University have been inspired by Nature to creat
8、e the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new hightech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely i
9、mportant for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件)，” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago，his team got the goahead to start piecing toget
10、her the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves
11、 the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to.” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power，computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says t
12、he success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering w
13、ork at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control insectscale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much
14、 broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions tha
15、t are really what drive us on a day to day basis.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲(chóng)那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。文章介紹了該項(xiàng)研究存在的困難，研究將要發(fā)展的方向和該研究會(huì)帶來(lái)的好處。1The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.Athey had no model in their mindBthey did not have enough timeCthey had no readymade c
16、omponentsDthey could not assemble the components解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知類似這樣的項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來(lái)就沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的，不得不靠自己去開(kāi)發(fā)，可知困難就是沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的組成部件。2It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.Aconsists of a flight device and a control systemBcan just fly in limited areas at the present timeCcan colle
17、ct information from many sourcesDhas been put into wide application解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small，offboard power source”可知，目前由于電池等的限制，機(jī)器蒼蠅只能在有限的區(qū)域飛行。3Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AThe robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.BAn
18、imals are not allowed in biological experiments.CThere used to be few ways to study how insects fly.DWoods design can replace animals in some experiments.解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead”可知，有些試驗(yàn)用動(dòng)物很困難，但是可以用機(jī)器人
19、來(lái)替代。4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AFather of Robotic FlyBInspiration from Engineering ScienceCRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDHarvard Breaks Through in Insect Study解析：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知主要講述的是哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲(chóng)那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。.完形填空(2018海南五校高三第二次模擬)One rainy afterno
20、on I was sitting at home feeling so bored. _1_ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new _2_ so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering _3_ so many opportunities to have fun and share _4_ stories. It was the fir
21、st time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) _5_ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one _6_ holiday，however，as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) _8_ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improve
22、d my _9_.However，you do not _10_ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _11_. For example，I love _12_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _13_ my local choir (合唱團(tuán)). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It
23、 was really _14_ to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _15_. I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers _16_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my _17_. I als
24、o volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _18_ my wardrobe.While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is _19_ and sharing stories. My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)歷以及志愿工作的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1A.Apart fromBDue toCI
25、nstead of DBut for解析：C下文提到作者決定做志愿工作，故這里應(yīng)是“我想見(jiàn)別人并有新的經(jīng)歷，而不是自怨自艾”。Instead of “而不是，取代”，符合語(yǔ)境。2A.experiences BdiscoveriesCopportunities Dchanges解析：A參見(jiàn)上題解析。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，符合語(yǔ)境。3A.recommends BdemandsCoffers Dseizes解析：C此處指“志愿工作提供很多能讓人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的機(jī)會(huì)”。offer “提供”，符合語(yǔ)境。4A.popular BfantasticCfamiliar Dimportan
26、t解析：B參見(jiàn)上題解析。fantastic意為“美妙的，精彩的”，符合語(yǔ)境。5A.impressive BfreeCcheap Dspecial解析：B根據(jù)下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供食物和住宿，故此處表示它幾乎是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的(free)假期。6A.unique BregularCtypical Dconvenient解析：C根據(jù)上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep”可知，這不是一個(gè)典型的(typical)假期，因?yàn)樽髡咴谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，
27、而且必須照顧十五匹馬和羊。7A.attend to Bresearch intoChunt for Dcommunicate with解析：A參見(jiàn)上題解析。attend to sb./sth.意為“照顧某人/某物”。8A.skillful BsuitableChardworking Dawful解析：D根據(jù)下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible _20_ at farming”可知，此處指“不久我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個(gè)糟糕的(awful)農(nóng)民”。9A.English BFrenchCRussian DChinese解析：B根據(jù)第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作
28、者在法國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)從事志愿工作，所以應(yīng)是提高法語(yǔ)。10A.normally BbasicallyCnaturally Dnecessarily解析：D根據(jù)下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home.”可知，作者在國(guó)內(nèi)有許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，故可推知“你不一定要去國(guó)外從事志愿工作”。necessarily意為“必要地”，not necessarily “不一定”。11A.hobby BtrendCjob Dreality解析：A下文提到的志愿工作顯然是作者的愛(ài)好，關(guān)鍵詞 “l(fā)ove” 就是暗示，故用hobby。12A.dancing BwritingCsingin
29、g Dperforming解析：C根據(jù)下文的“my local choir(合唱團(tuán))”和“I organized a concert for charity.”可知，作者喜歡唱歌(singing)。13A.greet BcontrolCorganize Dconduct解析：D根據(jù)上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms.”及后面的“my local choir(合唱團(tuán))”可推知，此處指揮動(dòng)胳膊來(lái)指揮(conduct)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮铣獔F(tuán)。14A.powerful BhopefulCmeaningful Dsuccessful解析：C找樂(lè)隊(duì)并為慈善事業(yè)籌錢真的很有意義
30、。meaningful意為“有意義的”，符合語(yǔ)境。15A.adventures BadvantagesCfactors Dachievements解析：B根據(jù)下文的“gave me cupcakes.”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，這里說(shuō)的是“你確實(shí)能感受到志愿工作的好處，但是它還有其他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)(advantages)”。16A.generously BcautiouslyCequally Dproudly解析：A根據(jù)下文的“.cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me.”可知組
31、織者很大方地給作者很貴的杯形蛋糕。generously意為“慷慨地，大方地”，符合語(yǔ)境。17A.services BpatienceCdetermination Dchoices解析：A根據(jù)上文的“I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event.”可知，組織者給作者杯形蛋糕是為了感謝作者的服務(wù)(services)，故選A項(xiàng)。18A.decorate BreplaceCbeautify Dupdate解析：D根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到許多漂亮、便宜的衣服來(lái)更新自己的衣櫥。19A.creating Bimagini
32、ngCchoosing Dcompleting解析：A此處指“但對(duì)于志愿工作，我最喜歡的方面是創(chuàng)造(creating)并分享故事”。20A.offence BshameCattempt Dannoyance解析：C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和文章的情感基調(diào)可知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)作者在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的嘗試讓作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt意為“努力，嘗試”，符合語(yǔ)境。.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516350)While away in another city to attend a concert, I have my handbag stolen. My bag contained the money I needed
33、 pay for my accommodation. It made me real worried! While looking for a hotel I was staying in，I asked a taxi driver for directions. On heard about what had happened, he offered to take me to there for free. Whats more，he handed I 100 yuan when he left the hotel. I refused to take them. He insisted, and told me he had been in a similar situation once and that a woman had helped him. When he asked about her phone number so he could returned the money, the woman simply replied. “Dont pay it backpay it forward！”So, he did!答案：8
2019屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)必備 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8
