《2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語篇填空和短文改錯(cuò) 專題一 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換和構(gòu)詞知識（+閱讀理解+七選五）優(yōu)選習(xí)題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語篇填空和短文改錯(cuò) 專題一 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換和構(gòu)詞知識（+閱讀理解+七選五）優(yōu)選習(xí)題（8頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題一詞類轉(zhuǎn)換和構(gòu)詞知識(+閱讀理解+七選五)A級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單句填空1.(2018青海西寧二模)(actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.答案Actually2.The animals,housed at Edinburgh Zoo and the National Centre for Chimpanzee Care in Texas,got to listen to works by Mozart,Beethoven
2、and Justin Bieber.But none of them showed any (prefer) for any kind of music.答案preference3.(2018山東青島二模)Having exercised for years,Ernestine did her first bodybuilding show and won her first (compete).答案competition4.(2018福建寧德二模)But poachers(盜獵者) would choose (simple) to kill them before taking the wo
3、ol,which caused the number of Tibetan antelopes to drop rapidly.答案simply5.(2018山東濰坊三模)Coming to China is one of the best (decide) Ive ever made in my life.答案decisions6.(2018河南洛陽三模)A growing number of foreigners hope to promote economic (develop) in their home countries by highlighting(聚焦) the need f
4、or technological achievements like that of China.答案development7.It (certain) seems that Chinas enthusiasm for yoga isnt going to cool down any time soon.答案certainly8.(2018河南鄭州三模)While studying at Cambridge University,he was diagnosed with motor neuron(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元) disease at the age of 21.His (ill) left h
5、im paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live.答案illness9.(2018四川綿陽三模)Recently,the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a (mystery) figure who walked through the Maules Forest wearing camouflage(偽裝) and a gas mask.答案mysterious10.The local government has decided to (length
6、) the railway to the far west of the region.答案lengthen.單句改錯(cuò)1.(2018山東威海二模)Dragons,however,are considered cruelly in western culture,which suggests westerners and Chinese have different understandings of the world.答案cruellycruel2.The next day,we arrived there with gifts we had prepared,and we received
7、 a warmly welcome.答案warmlywarm3.(2018河北唐山三模)He is total addicted to poems and he recites it while waiting for food at restaurants.答案totaltotally4.(2018湖北武漢二模)It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cold.答案heavyheavily5.(2018山東煙臺二模)So far,the book has been translated into many foreign lan
8、guages.Unfortunate,he died in 1593.答案UnfortunateUnfortunately6.For most of us,there will be quite a number of friends to make in our life.We get to meet all these difference faces at times.答案differencedifferent7.(2018遼寧沈陽二模)The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field o
9、f education.答案annualannually8.(2018云南高三復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測)The club was so popular that many students signed up for it.To be honestly,at that time I just followed them without thinking.答案honestlyhonest9.(2018內(nèi)蒙古赤峰4月模擬)Sometimes,you go out with a group of friends and you can t decide where to go for dinner becaus
10、e everyone wants to order something differently.答案differentlydifferent10.(2018安徽江淮十校4月聯(lián)考)However,many people cant deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously.答案anxiouslyanxiousB級能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018山東濟(jì)南二模)The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students wi
11、th art.It offers programs for educators,including free arts curricula,professional development courses and workshops,as well as professional meet and greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educa
12、tors and their students to visit,from self-guided tours to a guided experience.Guggenheim Museum HighlightsPerfect for first-time visitors,the Highlights Tour focuses on the museums innovative architecture,history,and permanent collection.Special ExhibitionThis tour offers an opportunity to engage i
13、n a lively,in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions.Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.Custom TourTours can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests,learning styles and subject mat
14、ter.Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your groups needs.Lecturers BadgeConduct a group tour of up to 20 people.Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classr
15、oom.While the material focuses on recent exhibitions,a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museums collection.Learning through artLearning through art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools where they work with classroom teachers to develo
16、p and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education,the Guggenheims education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs,a theater,an exhibition gallery,and a conference room.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用廣告體文章。介紹了Guggenheim博物館為了讓學(xué)生接觸并學(xué)習(xí)
17、藝術(shù),為教育專家和學(xué)生們提供了各種各樣的藝術(shù)展覽活動(dòng),并免費(fèi)提供在線學(xué)習(xí)課程及教育設(shè)施。1.Who are the museums programs intended for?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Educators.D.Artists.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art.It offers programs for educators,.”可知,Guggenheim博物館是想幫助教育專家使學(xué)生接觸藝術(shù)而提供了各種各樣的
18、服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。2.Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?A.Custom Tour.B.Lecturers Badge.C.Special Exhibition.D.Guggenheim Museum Highlights.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的“based on your own interest”是關(guān)鍵詞,意為“根據(jù)你自己的興趣”,通過尋讀,發(fā)現(xiàn)只有“Custom Tour”項(xiàng)目中的“customized to accommodate.”和“tailored to your groups needs ”與關(guān)鍵詞同義,
19、所以A項(xiàng)是最佳答案。3.How do teaching artists help to make art projects into the school curriculum?A.By giving lessons online.B.By working with teachers.C.By providing free materials.D.By designing projects alone.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問:教育藝術(shù)怎樣幫助使得藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)入學(xué)校的課程?關(guān)鍵詞是:teaching artists,art projects,school curriculum。在“Learn
20、ing through art”段落中找到了這些關(guān)鍵詞?！皐here they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum”是答案的信息點(diǎn)。4.What can we do in the Sackler Center?A.Appreciate art works.B.Dine with your friends.C.Perform science experiments.D.Collect your favorite exhibits.答案A解析推理
21、判斷題。題干問:我們在Sackler Center可以做什么?關(guān)鍵詞是Sackler Center。在最后一段找到這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。這個(gè)中心提供的教育設(shè)施有:藝術(shù)多媒體實(shí)驗(yàn)室、劇院、展覽館和會議室。根據(jù)“an exhibition gallery”可推知,我們可在這兒欣賞藝術(shù)作品。D項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng),它的意思是“搜集最喜歡的展品”,違背常識。B(2018湖南郴州二模)Zach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you.Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity pr
22、oject to date.He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D.C.to raise money for homeless children in America.Zach called his project “From My House to the White House”.He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers.He asked for help for the homeless
23、 children in the United States.The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zachs cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work.It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014.Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting
24、and giving out bottles of water.He got the nickname “Little Red Wagon Boy”.Now,“Little Red Wagon” is the name of Zachs foundation.It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children.Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks.He fills each “Zachpac” with a toy,personal cleaning sup
25、plies,socks,sewing supplies,a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards,met several presidents and been on television.But that is not why he wants to help people.Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it.And,he says,charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Jo
26、hnson and her older sister Geneva started their project,“Bring It On” in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014.They wanted to improve the place where they lived.The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their com
27、munity.“Bring It On” organizes volunteers to clean up waste in the area.The group also holds classes and talks on health,leadership,how to set up small businesses and other issues.“Bring It On” receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類文章。介紹了美國青少年發(fā)起的兩項(xiàng)
28、幫助他人的慈善工程。5.Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?A.He had persuaded his mother to work with him.B.His walk helped raise a large amount of money.C.He won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.D.He enjoyed himself in doing community service work.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問:哪一個(gè)
29、選項(xiàng)不正確。做此題宜用排除法。第一段中的“The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zachs cause.”表明B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段中的“.He got the nickname Little Red Wagon Boy.”可知C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。而A項(xiàng)在前兩段中沒有相關(guān)信息。6.Why was Zach Bonners foundation started?A.To ask the
30、American president and lawmakers for help.B.To win awards and appear on television.C.To have a lot of funwith other people.D.To raise money for homeless children.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問:Zach Bonner為什么創(chuàng)建基金會?關(guān)鍵詞是why,foundation和started。通過尋讀在第二段中找到關(guān)鍵詞foundation所在的句子“Now,Little Red Wagon is the name of Zachs foun
31、dation.”細(xì)讀后面的內(nèi)容“It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children.”可知,Zach創(chuàng)建基金會的目的是為流浪兒童籌資。7.What does the underlined phrase “empower children” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Give children the power to do anything.B.Take control of children.C.Enable children to live safely.D.S
32、top children playing with each other.答案C解析詞義猜測題。應(yīng)該在畫線詞所在句子的前后部分尋找答案信息。后面的內(nèi)容與該句是排比句,內(nèi)容無關(guān),而上一段的內(nèi)容“They wanted to improve the place where they lived.The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.”卻告訴我們“The girls started a program to empower children in their community.”的原
33、因,故C項(xiàng)是最佳答案。8.What can be inferred according to the text?A.“Little Red Wagon” and “Bring It On” are the nicknames of youths.B.Young people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.C.The girls started their program to find lost children in their community.D.Christina Johnson and Geneva
34、 are making efforts to raise money.答案B解析推理判斷題。題干問:根據(jù)文章,應(yīng)該推斷出什么?本文中第一層次介紹了11歲的Zach Bonner為流浪兒童籌資;第二層次介紹了18歲的Christina Johnson和她的姐姐創(chuàng)建了“Bring It On”工程,志愿清理垃圾、提供健康、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、創(chuàng)建生意方面的講座等等。從這兩個(gè)故事中,我們可以推知美國青少年的志愿者活動(dòng)在美國起到了帶頭作用。A項(xiàng)中的“Little Red Wagon”是Zach的綽號,但“Bring It On”是不是Christina Johnson和Geneva的綽號文中沒有給出任何信息。最
35、后一段中的第一句話“The girls started a program to empower children in their community.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;Christina Johnson and Geneva的“Bring It On”是志愿者活動(dòng),不是籌資,屬張冠李戴錯(cuò)誤。.七選五(2018河南新鄉(xiāng)三模)As new car prices continue to climb,you can find reliable but cheap used cars for sale.Many are readily available online,but car lots and
36、 local auto auctions(拍賣)also provide excellent sources for inexpensive vehicles.Here are the tips.Search online1.Some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists.Private sellers may offer considerably lower prices for their cars than a dealer and be more receptive to
37、 negotiation.You will find dealer lists on these sites as well.Visit local auctionsThough many car auctions take place online,you still can find a cheap used car at a specialized auto auction.These auctions,available in many bigger cities,are the same ones where local dealers purchase cars for sale.
38、2,so check with your local auto auction center to confirm.3Many organizations that manage a fleet of vehicles sell their used cars when they remove them from active service.Car rental companies frequently sell late model,relatively low mileage former rental cars for well below the price a dealer wou
39、ld charge for a similar vehicle.For a very cheap used car,consider browsing retired police cars and government surplus vehicles.4.Be prepared to negotiate5,you will likely have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price.When negotiating with a dealer,according to the financial magazine For
40、bes,you may be able to get the lowest possible price on the last day of the month,a day with poor weather,or late at night on the weekend.Negotiations with a private seller often are more direct and consist of simply offering your ideal and reasonable price.A.Consider retired vehiclesB.Ask advice from local dealersC.These cars will help you save a lotD.Unless you buy your used car in an auctionE.Rules can vary significantly from auction to auctionF.When you find a chance to ask about the local situationG.Many private individuals start with online classified websites答案15 GEACD8
2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語篇填空和短文改錯(cuò) 專題一 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換和構(gòu)詞知識（+閱讀理解+七選五）優(yōu)選習(xí)題
