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1、仿真模擬練一第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Jack,have you received the report from Peter?M:Yes,Mary.This morning I was talking with Alice on the phone when he came to visit me.1.What was Jack doing when Peter ca
2、me in?A.Making a phone call.B.Preparing a report.C.Talking with Mary.答案AM:I wish Uncle Johnson wouldnt be so careless.W:Well,I love his humor and that makes up for his lack of carefulness.2.What is Johnsons strength?A.Carefulness.B.Honesty.C.Humor.答案CM:I wonder whether the manager could see me tomor
3、row before 10:00.W:He wont be in till 10:50,so the earliest would be 11:00.3.What time will the manager come?A.At 11:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:50.答案CM:Excuse me.Do you know if any of the buses that just went by was the No.36?W:No.There were three buses just now:No.15,No.50 and No.63.4.Which bus does the
4、 man want to take?A.No.15.B.No.36.C.No.63.答案BW:Dont talk any more,dear.It is midnight and well go to work early tomorrow morning.M:Yes,but I feel so sorry for the people trapped in the ice.W:Dont worry.They will get it over with the help of the rescuers.5.What is the relationship between the speaker
5、s?A.Manager and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。W:Look at the ad,honey,a sale on purses!Lets go to the shop and buy one.M:Do you re
6、ally need a new one?W:Well,not really.But this style is really in this year.M:But I thought we were trying to save up so we could go somewhere on our vacation.6.Why does the woman want to buy the purse?A.The purses are new.B.The purses are in style.C.She has no purse to use.答案B7.What does the man wa
7、nt to do?A.Make his wife happy.B.Go to the shop.C.Save money.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Can I help you?W:Im here to return this iPod.M:OK.Whats wrong with it?W:I bought it because the product reviews said it was the best music player for exercising.And I do like that its small.The problem is when I bought
8、it,I was told that it held 1000 songs.M:Yes.This model does.Earlier models can hold about 300.W:OK.Well,this one doesnt work.I connected it to a computer and downloaded my favorite songs.But when I went out for a run,it just played the same 10 songs over and over.M:OK.Ill need the receipt to do an e
9、xchange.W:Of course.Here you go.8.How many songs is the womans iPod supposed to hold?A.1000.B.300.C.100.答案A9.What is wrong with the iPod?A.It is the wrong size.B.It doesnt play any songs.C.It plays a small number of songs.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Daisy,you know Mom and Dad had a quarrel this afternoon?
10、W:Did they?Why?They knew you didnt get an A this time?M:No,this time they were quarreling because of you.W:You are cheating me again?I have never made them angry even once.M:They said you spent too much money on the gifts for your friends this month.W:Sounds reasonable.But I have to spend so much on
11、 Christmas gifts and you know I have to attend two of my best friends birthday parties.M:You forgot its during financial crisis?W:Sure,but I have found a way to help parents from next week.M:Do you?What is that?W:Simple.I will babysit for our new neighbor every evening and they have promised that if
12、 you walk dogs for them,you will get paid.10.Why did Mom and Dad have a quarrel this afternoon?A.Because the man didnt get an A.B.Because the woman spent too much.C.Because the woman didnt get an A.答案B11.Whose birthday parties will the woman attend?A.The mans.B.Mom and Dads.C.Her best friends.答案C12.
13、How will the woman make some money soon?A.By looking after the neighbors children.B.Walk dogs for their new neighbor.C.Help parents do more housework.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:Excuse me,Id like to ask you about the charges for meals.Are they the same as they were last year?M:No,Im afraid not.Weve had to
14、 increase the charge for breakfast.W:How much is it now?M:Its $4.5.It used to be $3.W:I see.What about lunch?M:Its unchanged,still $8.W:Does dinner still cost $10?M:Yes,it does.Weve managed to keep the prices low this year.Why not try our Three-meal Plan?It is the best deal for students,only $126 pe
15、r week.As usual,well give you a special card to present when you come to the dining hall.W:That sounds good.Its said youve decreased the hours for serving breakfast.M:Yes.Now its from 6:30 to 8:30 a.m.,30 minutes shorter.Thats a way to keep our expenses down.W:Lunch is still 11:30 a.m.to 2:00 p.m.,t
16、hough.Hold on!Dinner 6:00 to 7:30 p.m.?Isnt that a change?M:Yes,it used to be 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.Which plan would you like?W:I suppose Ill need to check my class schedule first.Thank you anyway.13.Which meal costs most?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.答案C14.How much will a student pay per week according t
17、o the Three-meal Plan?A.$126.B.$162.C.$216.答案A15.What does the man do to keep his expenses down?A.Give the students less food.B.Shorten the hours for serving lunch.C.Shorten the hours for serving breakfast.答案C16.When did the woman have dinner in the past?A.From 6:00 to 7:30.B.From 5:30 to 7:30.C.Fro
18、m 6:30 to 8:30.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。W:Welcome to Spy Tunes,a guitar learning website designed to teach you how to play guitar,understand music and learn songs at the same time.Take a step by step guitar course and learn how to play guitar from the comfort of your own home.All you need is an email an
19、d one guitar.We will tell you which songs to practice when you choose to take your online guitar lessons with Spy Tunes.To learn songs is great fun but dont stop there!If you want to learn how to write songs,and express yourself freely on the guitar you have to understand music on a deeper level.Whe
20、n you take one of our guitar courses you will not just learn the tune,but learn from the tune!Choose the Beginner Guitar Course if you are a complete beginner or simply want to start from “scratch” again.Take the Intermediate Guitar Course if you can already play all the simple tunes and at least te
21、n songs.If you have more than five years experience playing the guitar you could jump straight on to the Advanced Guitar Course.See you on the other side!17.Where will people take the guitar courses?A.In the classroom.B.On the Internet.C.In the art centre.答案B18.What is required to take the Advanced
22、Guitar Course?A.The desire to start from“scratch”.B.The ability to play at least ten songs.C.Five-year experience of playing the guitar.答案C19.How many courses are referred to in the passage?A.1.B.2.C.3.答案C20.What is this passage?A.An ad.B.An invitation.C.An e-mail.答案A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題
23、2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017河南洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite qu
24、iet if grown-ups were talking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give
25、 a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say “Excuse me,please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good
26、manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.The
27、n he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all
28、over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了世界上一些地方的禮儀。21.How did polite children behave?A.By looking into adults eyes while talking.B.By keeping silent while adults were talking.C.By slipping
29、into the house without being heard.D.By not opening their mouths until spoken to.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.”可知,過去,在大人們說話時(shí),兒童保持沉默是一種禮貌的行為。A、C、D項(xiàng)文章均沒有提到。22.Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A.Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongoli
30、a.B.Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C.Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.D.Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知,接受阿拉伯人一起吃飯的邀請是禮貌的行為。23.What can we i
31、nfer from the text?A.Hear much,speak little.B.Love me,love my dog.C.When in Rome do as the Romans do.D.Do what you ought to and come what can.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知,禮儀因地域而各有不同,因此最好的做法是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。B(2017河北石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一)I had been following the yellowish-green
32、 markers for a “popular and easy” three-mile out-and-back hike(遠(yuǎn)足).Immediately after the trailhead,the trail(小徑) became very rocky and steep.But having read about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hikes first overlook.However,the overlook never arrived.Instead,I found m
33、yself lost in the woods.Pulling out my cellphone,I saw it read “no service”.I checked the last text message Id sent to my mom.It read,“Conference ended.going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.”I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling,“Help!Is anybody out there?”Every so of
34、ten,Id stop to listen,but I never heard a reply.I got out my phone again.The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal.I struggled to find a place where I could get service.When I did,I called my mom.It went through!In a shaky voice,I said,“Mom?”And then the call dropped.More than 1,5
35、00 miles away,my mom instantly knew something was wrong.She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the US Forest Service.This was how I was introduced to John,an operator from the US Forest Service.Following Johns instruction on the phone,I finally escaped from the woods.I breathed
36、a sigh of relief.Then my phone rang,and it was John,making sure I was still going in the right direction.“By the way,”he said,“weve had your mother on hold this whole time.So once you get down the mountain,you will absolutely want to give her a call.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谏掷镞h(yuǎn)足時(shí)迷路了,手機(jī)信號(hào)微弱,電量也即將耗盡,在接通媽媽
37、的電話后,通話便斷了,媽媽意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn),立即向警察求救,幫助“我”走出森林。24.What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep?A.He yelled for help.B.He continued walking.C.He returned to the start.D.He found the first overlook.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“But having read about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to r
38、each the hikes first overlook.”可知,“我”認(rèn)為在五分鐘內(nèi)就可以進(jìn)行第一次遠(yuǎn)眺,據(jù)此可知,盡管石徑陡峭,“我”仍然繼續(xù)向前,故B項(xiàng)正確。25.When did the author tell his mom about the hiking?A.After he got lost.B.After Johns call.C.After a conference.D.After the call dropped.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Conference ended.going for a small hike before my flight home
39、 this afternoon.”可知,“我”是在會(huì)議結(jié)束后告訴媽媽“我”將去遠(yuǎn)足的,故C項(xiàng)正確。26.How did the authors mom know he was in danger?A.The author called and told her about it.B.The authors flight didnt arrive on time.C.She learned it from the US Forest Service.D.She sensed something unusual on the phone.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Mom? And the
40、n the call dropped.my mom instantly knew something was wrong.”可知,在“我”叫了一聲“媽媽”之后,通話便斷了,媽媽立即意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn),據(jù)此可以判斷,D項(xiàng)正確。27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.John came to the woods for the author.B.The authors mom was on line waiting.C.John lost touch with the authors mom.D.The author went in the wron
41、g direction.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“weve had your mother on hold this whole time.”可知,接線員們讓“我”的媽媽一直在線等候,據(jù)此可以判斷,B項(xiàng)正確。C(2017安徽合肥第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massach
42、usetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizin
43、g womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing
44、by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susa
45、n Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony,她努力為婦
46、女爭取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。28.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had low social status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decision-making.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could
47、 not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知,在那時(shí),女性沒有什么權(quán)利,地位是低下的。故A項(xiàng)正確。29.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susans teaching experiences.B.Susans educational background.C.Susans
48、efforts to abolish slavery.D.Susans fighting for womens causes.答案D解析段落大意題。通讀第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,本段主要講述Susan Brownell Authony為爭取女權(quán)而斗爭的情況,故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)僅為細(xì)節(jié)之一,無法概括該段大意;B項(xiàng)文中沒有提及;根據(jù)第三段的“Then she began organizing womens groups to pro
49、mote causes that were important to women.”可知,Susan Brownell Anthony為爭取女權(quán)而斗爭,而不是為廢除奴隸制而斗爭,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。30.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the U.S. Constitution.C.Giving women voting rights.D.Uniting other areas and states.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根
50、據(jù)第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.”可知,在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下,美國一些地區(qū)修改了法律,給了婦女投票權(quán);結(jié)合該段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.”可以判斷,畫線詞指代“給婦女投票權(quán)”這一決定,故C項(xiàng)正確。31.What may be the
51、best title for the text?A.The First American Woman to Invent CoinsB.The Problem of Womens Rights in the U.S.C.The Most Popular Women OrganizationsD.A Pioneer in Fighting for Womens Rights答案D解析標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony,她為婦女爭取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。據(jù)此可知D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。D(2017湖南長沙統(tǒng)一模擬)Sin
52、gapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attacksa move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat(退縮)for a technologically advanced city-state that has trademarked the term “smart nation”.Some security experts say the policy,due to
53、be in place by May,risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory(法定的)boards,and cutting them off from the people they serve.It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack,they say.Ben Desjardins,director of security solution
54、s at network security firm Radware,called it “one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organisation to fight cyber security risks”.Stephen Dane,a Hong Kong-based managing director at networking company Cisco Systems,said it was “a most unusual situation” and Ramki Thurimella,c
55、hair of the computer science department at the University of Denver,called it both “unprecedented(前所未有的)”and “a little excessive(過分的)”.One 23-year-old manager,who gave only her family name,Netagale,said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks.“Information may leak t
56、hrough other means,so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening,” she said.But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today,Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.FireEye,a cyber security company,found that orga
57、nisations in southeast Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015.David Koh,CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency,said officials realized
58、 there was too much data to secure and the threat “is too real”.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。為了保護(hù)大量的計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù),新加坡政府決定切斷公務(wù)員的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。對此,網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公司和安全專家有不同的觀點(diǎn)。32.Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to .A.match her trademark of “smart nation”B.prevent potential cyber attacksC.increase civil productivityD
59、.raise wide awareness of cyber attacks答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attacks”可知,新加坡計(jì)劃切斷公務(wù)員的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接是為了防止電腦受到潛在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊,故B項(xiàng)正確。33.The main idea of the third paragraph is peoples .A.agreement with the governments planB.su
60、pport for the governments planC.arguments over the governments planD.suggestions on the governments plan答案C解析段落大意題。通讀該段可知,該段分別陳述了四位不同工作的人對政府這一政策的觀點(diǎn),他們有人贊同,有人反對。故該段主要陳述人們對政府這一政策的爭論,故C項(xiàng)正確。34.What is the reason for the Singapore governments decision?A.Cyber attacks have severely damaged the technologic
61、ally advanced city-state.B.More than 80% of the states websites are likely to be attacked.C.Many organizations have been attacked online globally.D.The Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attacks.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,由于新加坡政府面臨網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的威脅,他們別無選擇,只有切斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,故D項(xiàng)正確。35.According to what David Koh say
62、s,we can infer that .A.all the Singapore government data is in danger of being attackedB.the Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackersC.the Singapore government has been warned of the data securityD.cyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最
63、后一句“David Kob,CEO.said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat is too real.”可知,David Koh認(rèn)為政府意識(shí)到了有大量的數(shù)據(jù)需要保護(hù),而網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的威脅是真實(shí)存在的。據(jù)此可以判斷,網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊隨時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生,大量的數(shù)據(jù)需要保護(hù),故D項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。No matter what problem were facing,we always find solut
64、ions.36 If you need a boost of happiness to help you through the day,be sure to remember these things:1.Accept it.Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation,its your best bet in moving toward a resolution.37 What you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.2.Dont waste time considering it.Working on a problem a long time can only make it
（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 仿真模擬練一
