（江西專版）2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練16 Units 3-4（九全）習題

課時訓練(十六)Units34(九全)(限時:30分鐘).單項填空1.Lukesmotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition. A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith2.Ilostmyticket,butthetravelagentgavemeanotherone. A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly3.2017·襄陽 Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisyson,butsheisalwayshernoisypupilsinthemusicclass. Agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother.A.angrywithB.patientwithC.worriedaboutD.similarto4.Weknowwhatwereadcanourwaysofthinking. A.faceB.solveC.influenceD.lose5.2018·武威Ourcityiscleanerthanitbe. A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isused6.Wewillbefreetomorrow,soIsuggestthehistorymuseum. A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.avisit7.Isittodosomeshoppinginthatsupermarket? Yes.Ipassbyitonmywayhomefromwork.A.cheapB.convenientC.crowdedD.expensive8.2017·安順 Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough “Didi”?. A.YourewelcomeB.Sure,IdlovetoC.TakeiteasyD.Itdoesntmatter.完形填空(i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Asix-year-oldkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer. “Itsamazing.WhatshouldI9?” heaskedhimself. “Comeon,Son.Wedonthavemuchtime.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting,” hisdadsaid.“Theseareallmy10andIdontknowwhattochoose.” Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem11.Hecouldntmakeuphismind. “ 12,Son!Wehavenotime.Imvery13,” hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestorequicklyagain.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother,14allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldntmakeuphismind.15,thedadhadwaitedenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey16thestoreempty-handed.Theboy17.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwithnothingbecausehecouldntchoosejustone. Someofusarethatboy.Theworldisthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletous,butifwedontmakea(n)18aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorother19things,wewillendupempty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe20choice.Whatifwe21thedirectionthatwetakeanditstoolatetogoback?Wedonthaveto22this.Howdoweknowwhetheritisgoodornotifwedontmakeachoice?Thebigger23isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing. 9.A.thinkB.makeC.sayD.choose10.A.secretsB.favoritesC.ideasD.needs11.A.inB.awayC.backD.aside12.A.HoldonB.ComeoverC.GoonD.Hurryup13.A.tiredB.busyC.fairD.patient14.A.andB.orC.thoughD.but15.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Hopefully16.A.gotholdofB.walkedoutofC.searchedforD.checkedwith17.A.criedB.waitedC.returnedD.understood18.A.planB.decisionC.guessD.ending19.A.importantB.simpleC.commonD.good20.A.rightB.greatC.difficultD.wrong21.A.changeB.regretC.acceptD.face22.A.worryaboutB.dealwithC.lookintoD.workout23.A.dangerB.gameC.differenceD.fact(ii) 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。know,touch,pleasure,write,chance,birth,spoken,me,color,importantAseveryone24.,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemore25.tosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed. Butfor26.,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofits27.anditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinking,whichgivesmemoreroom28.theworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthe29.fromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenI30.English,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese IloveEnglish.Itgivesmea31.dream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountries.Icanseemanyplacesofgreatinterest.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthe32.placeofEnglish. IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestotheEnglish33.people.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus. .閱讀理解Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeapython(蟒蛇)inyourcommunity?Whataboutaseven-footlongAfricanlizardinfrontofyourhouse?PeoplewholiveinmostareasintheUnitedStatesdonothaveexperienceslikethese.ButifyouliveinsouthernFlorida,youmayrunintoanumberofexotic(外來的)animals.ExoticpetshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyearsinFlorida.Peopleoftenbuyananimalasababywithoutrealizinghowdifficultitmaybetocareforthatanimalwhenitisfully-grown.Forexample,Burmesepythonsareeasytobuyatexoticpetstoresoronline.Whenthesnakeisyoung,itdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthananyotherpet.ButBurmesepythonscangrowtobemorethan20feetlongandcanweighabout250pounds.ThereisnotmuchspaceinthetypicalAmericanhomeoryardtocareforsuchabiganimal!Whenthesnakeoutgrowsitscageanditsownerbecomesboredwithcaringandfeedingit,thesnakemaybeleftinawildarea.Inotherpartsofthecountry,manyoftheseexoticanimalswouldprobablynotbeabletolivelonginthewild.Buttheclimate(氣候)insouthernFloridaiswetandwarmsimilartotheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.ManyexoticpetshavegraduallygotusedtothenewsituationinFloridasnaturalareas,andwhenenoughofthemarefreeinthewild,theycanstartbreeding(繁殖).Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientistsdontalwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.Inthelastfewyears,peoplevisitingFloridasEvergladesNationalParkhavewatchedfightsbetweenAmericanalligators(短吻鱷)andexoticpythons.Itisnothardtoimaginetheeffectofaggressive(兇悍的)animals.Butevenanimalslikevervetmonkeys,whichseemharmless,competewithotheranimalsthateatthesameplants.Iftheirpresenceorbehaviorcausesachangeinthehabitsoflocalanimals,theoverallchangescanbefar-reaching.Thinkaboutasetofdominos(多米諾骨牌)linedupnexttooneanother.Noneofthemmaybetouching,butassoonasyoutiponeover,thewholerowwillfalldown.34.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutBurmesepythonsinParagraph2?A.Tointroduceanexoticpettoanimallovers.B.Toexplainwhyexoticpetsappearinthewild.C.Tosuggestrightwaystolookafterexoticpets.D.Tostresstheimportanceofcaringforexoticpets.35.WhycanmanyexoticanimalslivelonginthewildinFlorida?A.Becausethereisenoughspace.B.Becausetheycanfindnewfood.C.Becausetheclimateisfitforthem.D.Becausepeoplethereprotectanimalswell.36.Whatmaybethewritersopiniononexoticpets?A.Seeingdifferentkindsofexoticpetsinthewildisexciting.B.Exoticpetsandlocalanimalsshouldbekeptindifferentwildareas.C.Exoticpetsinthewildmaybreakthebalanceofthelocalenvironment.D.Harmlessexoticanimalscanlivepeacefullywithlocalanimalsinthewild.37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThemostpopularpetsinFlorida.B.ThereasonswhyexoticpetsbecomepopularinFlorida.C.Theclimatewhichisthemostsuitableforexoticpets.D.Theproblemwhichoccurswithkeepingexoticpets.參考答案.1.A考查形容詞詞組辨析。beproudof以為豪;betiredof厭倦;beworriedabout擔心;bestrictwith 對嚴格。句意:如果他贏得閱讀比賽, 魯克的媽媽會。winsthereadingcompetition贏得閱讀比賽, 媽媽當然會感到自豪, 故選A。 2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B考查情景交際。Yourewelcome 不用謝;Sure,Idloveto 當然了,我很樂意;Takeiteasy 不著急,慢慢來;Itdoesntmatter 沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句句意:杰夫,你能告訴我如何通過“滴滴”打車嗎?可知下句句意應(yīng)是“當然了,我很樂意”。故選B。.(i)主旨大意 這是一篇記敘文。小男孩無法做決定買什么糖果,最后空手而歸。這個故事告訴我們要大膽地去做決定,只有決定了才知道它好不好。9.D考查動詞辨析。think思考;make做;say說;choose選擇。由上文“wassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer”可知,有太多的糖果,小男孩不知道該如何選擇。故選D。10.B考查名詞辨析。secret秘密;favorite最喜歡的東西;idea主意;need需要。由上下文可知,這些糖果都是小男孩最喜歡的,他不知道該如何選擇。故選B。11.C考查副詞辨析。in在里面;away遠離;back后面;aside在旁邊。根據(jù)后文“他無法決定”可知,他拿起袋子,然后又放回去。putback放回去。故選C。12.D考查動詞短語辨析。holdon請稍等;comeover過來;goon繼續(xù);hurryup快點。根據(jù)后文的“Wehavenotime.”可知,此處是催促,快一點。故選D。13.B考查形容詞辨析。tired疲勞的;busy忙碌的;fair公平的;patient有耐心的。由上文第二段“Wedonthavemuchtime.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting”可知小男孩的父親很忙。故選B。14.D考查連詞辨析。and而且;or或者;though盡管;but但是。前后句之間明顯是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。故選D。15.C考查副詞辨析。luckily幸運地;certainly肯定;finally最后;hopefully充滿希望地。由上文可知,小男孩遲遲不做決定導致最后這個父親等夠了,選C。16.B考查動詞短語辨析。getholdof抓住,捉住;walkoutof走出;searchfor尋找;checkwith檢查。他們兩手空空地走出了糖果店。故選B。17.A考查動詞辨析。cry哭泣;wait等待;return回來;understand理解。沒有買到糖果,小男孩哭了,故選A。18.B考查名詞辨析。plan計劃;decision決定;guess猜;ending結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文可知此處為做決定,選B。19.A考查形容詞辨析。important重要的;simple簡單的;common普通的;good好的。前面提到的工作、教育、關(guān)系、婚姻等都是重要的事情。故選A。20.D考查形容詞辨析。right正確的;great偉大的;difficult困難的;wrong錯的。有時候我們擔心做出錯誤的決定,選D。21.B考查動詞辨析。change改變;regret后悔;accept接受;face面對。要是我們后悔了又無法回頭該怎么辦?選B。22.A考查動詞短語辨析。worryabout擔心;dealwith處理;lookinto調(diào)查;workout解決。我們不用擔心這一點(不用擔心后悔了又無法回頭該怎么辦)。故選A。23.A考查名詞辨析。danger危險;game游戲;difference不同;fact事實。更大的危險是我們不做決定,最后無疾而終,哪里也去不了。故選A。(ii)24.knows25.chances26.me27.importance28.totouch29.pleasure30.write31.colorful32.birth33.spoken.主旨大意 本文作者通過佛羅里達近幾年興起的飼養(yǎng)外來寵物的現(xiàn)象發(fā)表了自己的觀點,即當外來寵物適應(yīng)了本地的環(huán)境,又繁殖起來時,有可能會破壞當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)平衡。34.B細節(jié)理解題。綜合第二段可知,人們近幾年熱衷于養(yǎng)外來寵物,卻沒有思考當這些寵物長大了怎么辦。由此舉了Burmesepythons的例子來說明當寵物長大了,人們不耐煩了就會把它們投放到野外,這就是這種寵物出現(xiàn)在野外的原因。故選B。35.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可以直接定位到第三段。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButtheclimateinsouthernFloridaiswetandwarmsimilartotheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.”即,佛羅里達的氣候溫暖濕潤,與這些動物的原生環(huán)境相似,所以很多外來動物能在佛羅里達的野外活得長久。故選C。36.C推理判斷題。本題是判斷作者態(tài)度的題。由第四段開頭句“Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientistsdontalwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.”可知,科學家們尚不能知道是哪種外來動物在野外泛濫會導致環(huán)境惡化,這正是作者擔憂的問題;最后一段作者舉了多米諾骨牌的例子又強調(diào)了自己的觀點。37.D主旨大意題。綜合全文可知,作者通過分析佛羅里達野外出現(xiàn)外來寵物的原因來強調(diào)了自己的觀點:外來寵物在野外的泛濫有可能會破壞當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)平衡。選項D.Theproblemwhichoccurswithkeepingexoticpets.的意思是“伴隨著飼養(yǎng)外來寵物所產(chǎn)生的問題”。故選D。7