高中英語必修 Unit language points

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語必修高中英語必修 Unit language pointswell n.井井crack n.裂縫裂縫v. 開裂開裂京杭大運(yùn)河canal n.運(yùn)河運(yùn)河,水道水道dam n.水壩，大壩水壩，大壩第2頁/共47頁好臭！smelly adj.發(fā)臭的，發(fā)臭的， 有臭味的有臭味的miner n. 礦工礦工trap n.陷阱陷阱track n. 軌道，足跡軌道，足跡第3頁/共47頁frightened adj.受驚的受驚的 驚恐的驚恐的brick n.磚磚reporter n.記者記者rescue n./v. 援救，營救援救，營救dig out 挖掘，掘出挖掘，掘出第4頁/共47頁P(yáng)lease return the book to me right away. 同義詞同義詞at onceimmediatelyin no time第5頁/共47頁第6頁/共47頁for募捐募捐籌集資金籌集資金第7頁/共47頁raisingThey_ their arms and waved to us with joy.A rise B rose C raise D raisedrisesriseraised第8頁/共47頁口頭翻譯口頭翻譯:他緊張地說不出話來。他緊張地說不出話來。Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.李平的弟弟年紀(jì)太小而不能參軍。李平的弟弟年紀(jì)太小而不能參軍。He was too nervous to speak. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.3.tooto 太太以至于不能以至于不能 (表否定表否定)第9頁/共47頁“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only,but,never,not,時(shí)，時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定肯定的表示法，譯作的表示法，譯作“非常非常”“十分十分”“實(shí)在實(shí)在”真是太真是太”等等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高興教你們。我非常高興教你們。He is but too glad to do so.他非常喜歡這樣做他非常喜歡這樣做.You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我們絕對不會(huì)老得不能享受歌曲帶來的歡樂我們絕對不會(huì)老得不能享受歌曲帶來的歡樂.第10頁/共47頁Tooto. 結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示心情心情或或描繪性描繪性的的adj/adv時(shí)也表達(dá)肯定含義時(shí)也表達(dá)肯定含義e.g. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious etc.She is too ready to help other.他樂于助人。他樂于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去環(huán)球旅行。我很想去環(huán)球旅行。第11頁/共47頁4. burst vi./vt. (burst-burst-burst) 使某物爆炸，脹破，爆破使某物爆炸，脹破，爆破, 破裂破裂burst into + n. 闖入；突然開始闖入；突然開始 e.g.Some robbers burst into that house. 一些強(qiáng)盜闖進(jìn)了那間房子。一些強(qiáng)盜闖進(jìn)了那間房子。burst out 突然開始突然開始burst out + doinge.g. They burst out laughing. 他們突然開始笑起來了。他們突然開始笑起來了。第12頁/共47頁 burst into+ n.burst out + doing=第13頁/共47頁擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展: burst into leafburst into flower長出葉子長出葉子開花開花n. a burst of .一陣一陣. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(歡呼歡呼）3. 他們?nèi)纪蝗凰麄內(nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋硇ζ饋?哭起來哭起來/唱起來唱起來.All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.第14頁/共47頁uthink of 想起，考慮想起，考慮uthink little of 認(rèn)為沒認(rèn)為沒什么什么uthink nothing of 不重視，忽視不重視，忽視uthink badly/poorly /ill of對對看法不好，評看法不好，評價(jià)很低價(jià)很低第15頁/共47頁The teacher thought highly of your progress.2. To tell you the truth, I _ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do . think poorly of 對對重視重視/高度評價(jià)高度評價(jià)第16頁/共47頁1) as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我 似的。似的。2) as if 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as if /that the meeting would never end. 看起來會(huì)議沒完沒了?？雌饋頃?huì)議沒完沒了。第17頁/共47頁第18頁/共47頁P(yáng)lease translate these sentences into English.1.太陽從東方升起。太陽從東方升起。2.他們昨天為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐了許多錢。他們昨天為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐了許多錢。3.房子太小了而不能容納這些人。房子太小了而不能容納這些人。（hold容納容納)4.小偷突然闖入了她的房間。小偷突然闖入了她的房間。5.這位老人突然大哭起來。這位老人突然大哭起來。6.我對這部電影評價(jià)不高。我對這部電影評價(jià)不高。7.老師不能輕視學(xué)生。老師不能輕視學(xué)生。 第19頁/共47頁7.Teachers cant think little of students.第20頁/共47頁7. at an end= finished 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語) We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of “在在盡頭；在盡頭；在末末” by the end of “到到/截止截止末末”；主句主句一般用完一般用完成時(shí)成時(shí)in the end 意思意思“最后、終于最后、終于”= at last/ finally 第21頁/共47頁1. Wash your hands _ the experiment.at the end of2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?by the end of3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end第22頁/共47頁lbring/put an end to sth 使使終止終止l sth come to an end. 結(jié)束結(jié)束lend up with 以以.而告終而告終其他詞組：其他詞組：The job came to an end last month.Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.她的忽然來到使他們的會(huì)議終止她的忽然來到使他們的會(huì)議終止了。了。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴會(huì)上，開始的一道菜通常是湯，最后在宴會(huì)上，開始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一道是水果。的一道是水果。第23頁/共47頁8分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法分子分母基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)三分之一三分之一one- third五分之三五分之三 three-fifthstwo and three-fifths ? a quarter ？ 例外：例外：二分之一二分之一a half / one half第24頁/共47頁Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.2. One fifth of the students in this class are girls.1. 三分之二的陸地為森林所覆蓋三分之二的陸地為森林所覆蓋這個(gè)班里五分之一的學(xué)生是女生這個(gè)班里五分之一的學(xué)生是女生注意：分?jǐn)?shù)+n.作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞形式第25頁/共47頁D3.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.4. One-third of the workers in this factory _ young.isare第26頁/共47頁9.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.lie v. 1) 處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)=remain（lay , lain） 2）躺，平躺，位于）躺，平躺，位于 ,平放平放 (lay , lain） 3) 撒謊撒謊 （lied , lied）2.He lay down the sofa and soon fell asleep.他在沙發(fā)上躺著很快睡著了。他在沙發(fā)上躺著很快睡著了。1.These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. （狀態(tài)狀態(tài)）自從工廠關(guān)閉后，這些機(jī)器就一直自從工廠關(guān)閉后，這些機(jī)器就一直閑閑著。著。第27頁/共47頁3.中國中國位于位于亞洲東部。亞洲東部。China lies in the east of Asia.Dont lie to me.4.不要對我不要對我說謊說謊。第28頁/共47頁口訣口訣:規(guī)則的規(guī)則的“撒謊撒謊”，不規(guī)，不規(guī)則的則的“躺躺”，躺過就躺過就“下蛋下蛋”。 (lie當(dāng)當(dāng)“說說謊謊”用，它的用，它的過去式和過去過去式和過去分詞都為分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)而當(dāng)“躺躺”用用時(shí)，它的過去時(shí)，它的過去式為式為“下蛋下蛋”即即lay) 中文中文 原形原形過過 去去 式式過去過去分詞分詞現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞說明說明放置放置產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵下蛋下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)及物動(dòng)詞詞躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞說謊說謊 lieliedliedlying不及物不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞lie 和和lay的區(qū)別的區(qū)別第29頁/共47頁in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損嚴(yán)重受損,成為廢墟。成為廢墟。An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.nlie/be in ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟n bring sth into ruin 使某物毀滅使某物毀滅nruin oneself 自我毀滅自我毀滅I was ruined by that law case.我被那場官我被那場官司搞的傾家蕩產(chǎn)。司搞的傾家蕩產(chǎn)。第30頁/共47頁damage指部分指部分“損壞損壞”、“損害損害”、“破壞破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞,也可也可以用作名詞以用作名詞,用作名詞時(shí)常與用作名詞時(shí)常與to something 連用。連用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作動(dòng)詞只能用作動(dòng)詞,指徹底破壞指徹底破壞,以致不可以致不可能修復(fù)能修復(fù),常作常作“破壞破壞”、“毀滅毀滅”解解,也可以指希望也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。、計(jì)劃等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. damage & destroy & ruin第31頁/共47頁ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù)以致不能修復(fù),但這但這種破壞不像種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。用作動(dòng)詞致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)時(shí),它作它作 “使毀滅使毀滅”、 “使崩潰使崩潰”、 “弄糟弄糟”解解;用作名詞時(shí)用作名詞時(shí),它表示它表示 “毀滅毀滅”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “廢廢墟墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。也有借喻的用法。 The company is facing ruin. He ruined me.第32頁/共47頁Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospects.ruinedSoft wood _easily.damages ruin 徹底毀滅，逐漸毀掉，還表示抽象意義徹底毀滅，逐漸毀掉，還表示抽象意義 destroy 徹底毀滅，不可恢復(fù)徹底毀滅，不可恢復(fù) damage 局部毀壞，一般可以恢復(fù)局部毀壞，一般可以恢復(fù)簡言簡言 之之第33頁/共47頁11. hurt injure wound 指肉體上，也可指精神上的指肉體上，也可指精神上的傷害也可指傷害也可指“疼痛，痛苦疼痛，痛苦”指由于意外或事故而受傷指由于意外或事故而受傷,指損指損害健康，成就，美貌等。害健康，成就，美貌等。指外傷，如槍傷指外傷，如槍傷,刀傷刀傷,劍傷劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷1. He fell off the bicycle and his arm.2. My knees _and my feet hurt ,too.injuredhurt第34頁/共47頁His words _her feelings.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _ in the battle.hurtinjuredwounded第35頁/共47頁The news was a shock to us.這消息使我們大為震驚。這消息使我們大為震驚。shock vt. 使震驚使震驚 ，使震動(dòng)，使震動(dòng)搭配：搭配：be shocked at/by 對對.吃驚吃驚be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而吃驚因做某事而吃驚第36頁/共47頁were shocked atThe news is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的動(dòng)詞表示情感的動(dòng)詞 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy.(驚訝，興趣，乏味，感動(dòng)，驚訝，興趣，乏味，感動(dòng)， 失望失望 ，滿意），滿意）變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加ing(指物）或加指物）或加ed (指人）指人）第37頁/共47頁15. shake shook shaken 搖動(dòng)搖動(dòng) ,震動(dòng)震動(dòng),顫動(dòng)顫動(dòng)shake ones hand=shake sb.by the hand 握手握手shake hands with sb. 握手握手shake ones head搖頭搖頭 反義反義 nod ones head shake with anger 氣得發(fā)抖氣得發(fā)抖The poor boy was shaking with cold.這個(gè)可憐的男孩正凍得發(fā)抖。這個(gè)可憐的男孩正凍得發(fā)抖。第38頁/共47頁n. 搭救；解救搭救；解救;營救營救a rescue team 營救隊(duì)營救隊(duì) v. 解救；救出；營救解救；救出；營救He rescued the man from drowning. come/go to sbs rescue 去營救某人去營救某人We _ （來救他）and pulled him out of the lake.came to his rescue13.rescuerescuefrom把把從從營救出來營救出來第39頁/共47頁考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) last在此句中意為在此句中意為“持續(xù)，延續(xù)持續(xù)，延續(xù)”?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可后接。可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接for +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間（for可以省略）?？梢允÷裕he meeting _(持續(xù)）持續(xù)）two hours. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 14. last v. 持續(xù)持續(xù)lasted第40頁/共47頁第41頁/共47頁None of them are right.第42頁/共47頁第43頁/共47頁18.to the north of1. Japan is _ the east of China.2. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.3. Mongolia is _ the north of China.toinon/to不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)in the north of +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)在同一范圍內(nèi)在同一范圍內(nèi)on the north of +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)兩地毗鄰或接壤兩地毗鄰或接壤第44頁/共47頁the number of .的數(shù)目的數(shù)目, 謂語動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。 e.g. The number of the population is increasing.第45頁/共47頁第46頁/共47頁感謝您的觀看！感謝您的觀看！第47頁/共47頁