（廣東專用）2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 話題專項(xiàng)突破 第18節(jié) 自然練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版

第3部分第十八節(jié)一、完形填空As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean _1_ to drink.Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is _2_ every corner of our country.The meanings of low-carbon life are _3_ energy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait to _4_ my ideas on how to promote (推動(dòng)) it.First, we should _5_ a no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy._6_ the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school.At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic _7_ any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”, _8_ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again._9_, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should _10_ lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.()1.AdrinkBwaterCsoupDtea()2.AspreadingBmovingClivingDbecoming()3.AmanyBhighCmuchDlow()4.AexpressBcompleteCrequireDaccept()5.Aset offBset upCput onDput off()6.AInBAtCOnDWith()7.AboxesBbagsCpensDfans()8.AbecauseBsoCbutDalthough()9.AFinallyBGenerallyCLastDLately()10.Aturn upBturn downCturn onDturn off二、閱讀理解A(2018粵西區(qū)二模)Come and Visit Australia Zoo!A nice day out for the whole family! Come and join our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物), lovely marsupials (有袋類動(dòng)物) and reptiles (爬行動(dòng)物). in our zoo!Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don't miss it！Area AKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (壽命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1:30 p.m3:30 p.m. except Friday.Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 1315 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime: 3:30 p.m.5:30 p.m. except Friday.Area BCrocodiles have the strongest bite of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Showtime: 10:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. except weekends.Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends.Area CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime：11：00 am.11：30 am. except Friday. Camels' humps (駝峰) actually store fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.1:20 p.m. except Friday.Area DParrots here have four toes on each foot two facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime：9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m. except weekends.Ticket prices：Adult：$ 55 Child：$45 (Free：under 6 years old)()1. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?AArea A & AreaBBArea A & Area C.CArea B & AreaCDArea C & Area D.()2. Visitors can have lessons about animals on _.ASundayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday ()3. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?AtigerscamelskoalaskangaroosBtigerskoalascamelskangaroosCtigerskoalaskangarooscamelsDtigerscamelskangarooskoalas()4. If 8yearold Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A$100.B$145.C$155. D$110.()5. Which of the following is NOT true?ACamels' humps actually store water. BCrocodiles have the strongest bite in the world. CKangaroos can jump 1315 miles per hour.DTortoises can live for over 100 years.BHave you ever recycled? To recycle is to make rubbish into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty.All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metal, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products. An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Garbage can also be broken down to make completely new items!Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum (鋁) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all cans have been recycled.The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of garbage each year. As time goes by, we have fewer places to put all of the garbage in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of garbage we need to put into the land.The next time you toss a can or bottle into the garbage can, please look at if there is a recycling triangle (三角形) on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled.()6. To recycle is to _.Aclean up the dirty things on the streetBfind a land to put into the garbageCmake new things out of litterDfind something useful in the rubbish()7. Which of the following is NOT true in this passage?APlastic, metal, cloth and paper can be recycled.BRubbish can also be used to make completely new items.CAll things can be recycled forever.DSome things can be recycled forever.()8. What does the underlined word “toss” in the passage mean?A拿出B扔掉C放棄D查明()9. _ can't be recycled according to the passage.APaperBClothCGlassDFood()10. The passage mainly tells us _.Asome recyclable materialsBa new way to change and keep rubbishCthe importance of recyclingDhow to recycleC配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五種自然災(zāi)難的介紹，右欄是七個(gè)安全措施的描述。請(qǐng)將左欄的介紹與右欄的安全措施進(jìn)行匹配。()11. A big earthquake hit Japan on March 11th, 2011. Many people were missing and died in the earthquake.()12. The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible. Many people lost their lives. ()13. It is said that typhoons (臺(tái)風(fēng)) usually come in Taiwan in summer. ()14. The heavy rain caused rising water levels and a flood (洪水) is coming. And it has caused the highway to close and the flight to cancel.()15. It's snowing heavily. The ground is covered with thick snow.ACover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. Escape from a fire exit (出口). Don't use the lift. Don't open a hot door. Call 119.BIf you think that a flood is coming, don't panic! Move valuable things to safe places if possible. Place them above the water level or upstairs. CMove to a safe place in the room quickly, such as under a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. DStay at home and close your windows and doors. If you are driving, just stay by the roadsides. Wait until the storm dies down.E. Before the typhoon comes, we should prepare bottled water or noodles because there is a big possibility that many stores are going to be closed. When it comes, you must stay indoors. F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you have to drive, take care and slow down it can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy conditions. G. Don't stay at high places or under trees. Go into a house or a building. If you are in the open air, just go and find a cave (山洞) and stay there. 三、短文填空(2018咸寧改編)Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn't looked after it well. 1._ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet 2._ of rubbish and pollution. As 3._ result, there were no plants or animals left.One day, a little boy was walking on the planet. When 4._ passed a cave, he noticed a small red flower in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy 5._ it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and found the 6._. He thought the flower might grow 7._ on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and 8._ to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon 9._ covered with red flowers.When all the flowers came out, the moon looked red, like a warning light. If we don't look 10._our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.四、讀寫綜合A信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀 Sabrina Akhtar 寫的一封信，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Mr. John HeppellHouse of CommonsLondonSWlAOAADear Mr. Heppell，I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I've noticed that forests are disappearing.,You know, more and more forests are disappearing around the world each year. That is because of many different reasons including farming pollution， tourism pollution, etc. If we stop doing these things， there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.Now I'm writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and change to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). That will help forests so much. There are many things we can do to help protect forests. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.If you would like to contact (聯(lián)系) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinolhotmail.co.uk. Thank you for spending your time in reading this letter.Yours sincerely，Sabrina AkhtarInformation CardThe ways of contacting Sabrina Akhtar1._The reasons that cause more forests to disappear2._The job of Sabrina Akhtar3._The advice that Sabrina Akhtar gives Mr. Heppell4._The purpose of writing this letter5._B書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。6月5日是聯(lián)合國(guó)世界環(huán)境日。為了增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)，你們學(xué)校決定組織一次“Plant Trees for the Earth”的活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是班長(zhǎng)，你要?jiǎng)訂T你班上的同學(xué)參加這次活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示完成你的發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單介紹森林的現(xiàn)狀并分析造成這種狀況的原因；2.闡明植樹的意義：至少從兩個(gè)方面說明樹木對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的作用；3.提出如何保護(hù)樹木的建議(至少三點(diǎn))。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】文體：發(fā)言稿 人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【思維導(dǎo)圖】【加分亮點(diǎn)】1使用一些固定短語：如around the world, because of, cut down, as we all know, stop/prevent.from., keep the balance of., take care of, join in, in order to等。2使用一些高級(jí)句式：如let引導(dǎo)的祈使句等。Dear fellow students，F(xiàn)orests are important to the environment._ _That's all. Thank you.參考答案一、15 BADAB610 CBBAD二、15 ABACA610 CCBDD1115 CAEBF三、1. Although/Though2. full3. a4. he5. dug6. moon7. well8. flew9. was10. after四、A. 信息歸納1. by writing (a letter) to her or e-mailing her2. farming pollution, tourism pollution, etc.3. a student4. to get shops to stop selling paper made from trees and change to tree-free paper5. to ask Mr. Heppell to help stop forests from disappearing/ protect forestsB. 書面表達(dá)Dear fellow students，F(xiàn)orests are important to the environment. But more and more forests are disappearing around the world every year. That is because of people's cutting down trees and many kinds of pollution like farming pollution, tourism pollution and so on. As we all know, trees are very useful to the environment. They can stop the soil from being washed away. They can cool the air and make our cities less noisy. Trees can prevent the climate from getting warmer and warmer. They can also keep the balance of nature. Without trees, humans and animals would die. So we should protect trees, plant more trees and take care of them.In order to protect our environment, out school is planning an activity “Plant Trees for the Earth”. Let's join in the activity together.That's all. Thank you.8