（江西專版）2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練11 Units 3-4（八下）習題

課時訓練(十一)Units34(八下)(限時:30分鐘).單項填空1.2017·遵義改編Youdbettertrytoguessthemeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Dontalwaysyourdictionary. A.keeponB.dependonC.decideonD.comeon2.Areyougettingonwellwithyournewneighbor,Sandy?Yes.Thebetweenusisverygoodsofar. A.interestB.relationC.decisionD.difference3.Allen,yourbedroomis. Sorry,Mom.Illkeepittidynexttime.A.inamessB.inorderC.ingoodhealthD.inanend4.Nowmanypeoplesmokeandget.  Soweshoulddosomethingthatcanhelpstopsmoking.A.lazyB.illC.hungryD.angry5.Ted,couldyoupleasetherubbish? Ofcourse,Mom.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecare6.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenottosmoke. A.orderedB.preparedC.allowedD.made7.IthebooksfromthelibrarylastSaturdayandIthemformorethanfivedays. A.lent;havekeptB.lent;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havekeptD.borrowed;havelent8.IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish. A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso.完形填空(i)2018·衢州 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmas,andDavidwantedtogiveacardtoeveryoneinhisclass.Heopenedthebagandlooked9. “Whatareyoulookingfor?” hismomasked. “Ms.Rossgaveusa10ofeveryoneintheclass,” saidDavid. “Icantfindmine.IfIdonthavemylist,Iwontknowwhatnamestoputonthecards.” “Take11outandwelllooktogether,” suggestedMom.Theyshookoutallhisbooksand12allthepocketsinhisbag,butnoChristmaslist. “NowIcantgiveoutcardsatschool,” Davidsaidsadly. “Dont13soeasily,” saidMom.Shetookapieceofpaperandaskedhimhowmanychildrenareinhisclass. “Seventeen,” answeredDavid. “Illnever14themall.” “Wait,” saidMom,numberingthepaperonetoseventeen. “Now,whodoyouoftenplaywith?” “Brian,ToddandJohn.” Shewrotedowntheir15. “Andwhositsinthefirstrowinyourclassroom?” “Hmm Angie,JillandBrad.” Davidtriedtorememberwhathis16lookedlikeandwhosatwhere. “AndRebecca,TravisandErininthesecondrow.” Davidsmomwroteasfastasshecould. Now,theyhad17names.Whohadhemissed?Davidthoughthard. “Whydontyouwriteoutthe18thatyouhavenamesfor?” saidMom. “Maybeyoullthinkofthe19namewhileyourewriting.” Davidpickedoutacard.He20itandthenputitintotheenvelope.Hedidthissixteentimes. “ 21ismissing?” Onemoretimehethoughtaboutwhosatwhereinhisclassroom. 22hesaid, “Iknow!Iknowwhoismissingfromthelist!” “Who?” saidMom.“Weforgot23!” Davidsaid. “ImgoingtowishmeaMerryChristmas,too.” 9.A.outsideB.insideC.downD.up10.A.listB.noteC.bookD.bill11.A.somethingB.everythingC.moreD.less12.A.checkedB.touchedC.foundD.cleaned13.A.getonB.getoffC.giveupD.giveback14.A.rememberB.understandC.acceptD.believe15.A.rulesB.numbersC.namesD.addresses16.A.bedroomB.studyC.schoolD.classroom17.A.fifteenB.sixteenC.seventeenD.eighteen18.A.postersB.lettersC.cardsD.messages19.A.missingB.interestingC.commonD.strange20.A.signedB.drewC.watchedD.enjoyed21.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhichD.Who22.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Unluckily23.A.youB.himC.herD.me(ii)2018·常德改編 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。yourself,discover,teach,easy,make,happy,because,understand,saying,differenceYoumaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalways24.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdontlikeoneofyourclassmates? Ifyou25.thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊重)the26.inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolive27.withthem. Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyou28.whyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Tolerance29.ustokeepatemperate(自我克制的)andopenmind. Youneedtorememberanold30., “Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.” Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nobodyisaskingyoutochange31.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottry31.themchange. Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,33.itwillmakeeveryoneslifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferentandpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference. .閱讀理解Theearthis4,600millionyearsold.Wehumanshavelivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthisperiodwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.Somethingswevedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.FewertreesAllovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.Forestshavebecomedeserts.Somoreandmoresortsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.TrafficandfactorypollutionInbigcities,carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.Nowmanypeopleincitieshavehealthproblems.Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.Theozonelayer(臭氧層)Aroundtheearth,theresaspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called “ozone” (O3).Itsimportanttotheearth.Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandthathasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer.Toomuchharmfulradiation(輻射)fromthesunpassesthroughtheholeandreachestheearthdirectly.Thisisverydangerousbecausethiskindofradiationcancausecancer.Morecarbondioxide(CO2)Carbondioxideintheairhasincreasedalot.Itmainlycomesfromburningoil,coalandwood.Thishasformeda “blanket” aroundtheearth.Theheatfromthesuncantescape,sothetemperatureisrising.Thisiscalled “thegreenhouseeffect(溫室效應)”.Itcausestheleveloftheoceanstoriseandtheclimate(氣候)oftheearthtochange.Alltheseproblemsareveryserious,sowemustdosomethingnow.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Carsdontpollutetheair.B.Peoplecutdownfewertrees.C.Factoriescanpollutethewater.D.Wehumanshavechangedourplanetalittle.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it” inthepassagereferto?A.CO2.B.O3.C.O2.D.H2O.36.Whatmakestheleveloftheoceansrise?A.Pollution.B.Fewertrees.C.Thegreenhouseeffect.D.Changesintheclimate.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EnvironmentalProblemsB.HopefortheFutureC.PollutionontheEarthD.TheGreenhouseEffect參考答案.1.B2.B由“gettingonwellwithyournewneighbor”可知,此處指兩人的“關系”。故選B。3.A4.B5.C6.C7.Clend與borrow都有“借”的意思,lend表示“借出”,borrow表示“借入”。兩者都是短暫性動詞,不能和一段時間連用。keep引申意為“借”,是延續(xù)性動詞,可與時間段連用。故選C。8.B.(i)主旨大意 圣誕節(jié)之前,戴維把班里的名單丟了。媽媽讓他回憶班里17個學生的座位,并寫下了16個學生的名字,還缺一個學生的名字。戴維左思右想,最后想起來遺漏了他自己!9.B10.A11.B12.A考查動詞辨析。check檢查;touch觸摸;find找到;clean打掃。由后面的“butnoChristmaslist”可推知,戴維和媽媽把袋子里的東西都抖了出來,并且檢查了所有的口袋,但并沒有找到那份清單。故選A。13.C考查動詞短語辨析。geton上車;getoff下車;giveup放棄;giveback歸還。由下句“Shetookapieceofpaperandaskedhimhowmanychildrenareinhisclass.”可推知,媽媽拿出紙張并詢問戴維班里的孩子數量,可見媽媽并沒有放棄尋找,故本句應是媽媽勸告戴維別輕易放棄。故選C。14.A考查動詞辨析。remember記住,想起;understand明白,理解;accept接受;believe相信。由上下文語境可知,戴維認為:沒有了班里學生的名單,自己就想不起班里有多少個孩子。故選A。15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A考查形容詞辨析。missing丟失的;interesting有趣的;common一般的;strange奇怪的。由第五段第二句“Whohadhemissed?”及由第七段第四句“ ismissing?”可推知,媽媽說的是“寫名字的時候會想起缺失的名字”。故選A。20.A考查動詞辨析。sign作標記;draw畫畫;watch觀看;enjoy享受的樂趣。由上下文語境可知,戴維拿出一張卡片,在上面作了標記并把它放進信封里。故選A。21.D22.B考查副詞辨析。sadly悲傷地;suddenly突然;secretly秘密地;unluckily不幸地。由上文中的“Onemoretimehethoughtaboutwhosatwhereinhisclassroom.”及后面的“Iknow!Iknowwhoismissingfromthelist!”可推知,戴維突然想到了遺漏了誰。故選B。23.D(ii)24.easy25.discover26.differences27.happily28.understand29.teaches30.saying31.yourself32.tomake33.because.主旨大意 本文為說明文,主要介紹了人類對地球環(huán)境的破壞。34.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第三句“Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.”可知,工廠不僅對土地有污染,也對水有污染。故選C。35.B代詞指代題。根據第四段首句“theresaspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called ozone (O3).”可知,it指的是臭氧O3。故選B。36.C細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段最后兩句“thegreenhouseeffect.Itcausestheleveloftheoceanstoriseandtheclimateoftheearthtochange.”可知,溫室效應可使海平面上升,引起地球氣候變化。故選C。37.A標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了幾種嚴重的環(huán)境問題。故選A。5