北京一零一中學高二下期末考試英語卷含答案及解析

2019學年北京一零一中學高二下期末考試英語卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級分數(shù)題號-二二三四五總分得分、單項填空1. The childre n loved their day trip, and of all the activities they enjo yedthe horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little2. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher fo r help.A. Not known B. Not knowingC. Not kn ow D. Not bei ng known3. More tha n a doze n stude nts in that school abroad to studymedic ine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had bee n sent4. You be tired you ' ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won ' t C. can ' t D. may not5. matters most in lear ning En glish is eno ugh practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which6. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spe nt much ofhis childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where7. Sichuan is home to giantpandas, are China' s national treasureloved by people all over the world.A. whose B. that C. where D. whicht have been8. If we enough preparations, the conference wouldnso successful.A. haven 't made B. wouldn' t makeC. didn ' t makeD. hadn' t made9. Which driver was to blame?' s fault. He suddenly came out between Why, ! It was the childtwo parked cars.A. neither B. each C. either D. both10. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would bestaying.A. what B. when C. where D. which11. I have got a headache. No wonder. You in front of the computer too long.A. work B. are workingC. worked D. have been working12. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.A. to B. on C. at D. with13. We' ll have a picnic in the Summer Palace this Sunday itrains or it' s very cold.A. since B. if C. until D. unless14. I ' m afraid I can' t come to the station to , so let' s saygoodbye now.A. see you off B. give you awayC. pick you upD. pay you off15. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited二、完形填空16. At the age of 16, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on myfirst volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we that “our family ” was living in a trailer （ 拖車 ） that was in condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, every time they finished one p roblem, another surfaced.We decided the only reasonable was to build a new house something unusual but under these circumstances. The family wasoverjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family'sthree boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room? ” Expecting and other gadgets （小玩意 ） that children usually ask for,we were when Josh responded,“I just want a bed.”The boys had slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats.That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect . On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise.We could hardly ourselves. It was like watching excited children onChristmas morning.That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed withwide-eyed enthusiasm from the .As my father slipped a pillowcase （枕套） onto one of the pillows, Ericasked, “What is that? ”“A pillow, ” he rep lied.“What do you do it? ” Eric continued to ask.“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” I answered softly. Tearscame to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.“Oh . that 's soft, ” he said, it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my Dad gently asks, ?“Do you have a pillow? ” We know exactly what he .1. A. imagined B. ignored C. discovered D. required2. A. bright B. strange C. perfect D. poor3. A. so B. but C. otherwise D. though4. A. effort B. purpose C. solution D. treatment5. A. necessary B. expensive C. amazing D. rare6. A. toys B. money C. food D. sneakers7. A. upset B. glad C. disappointed D. astonished8. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom9. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. target10. A. control B. believe C. help D. express11. A. amuse B. guide C. help D. watch12. A. bed B. doorway C. yard D. house13. A. with B. for C. about D. on14. A. squeezing B. hugging C. throwing D. shaking15. A. explains B. proves C. means D. reflects三、閱讀理解17. I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “ Well, do you think she would liketo go for a ride on my motorbikewith me? ” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said,“ OK, as long as I can follow you.He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.As we came back to the convenience store, she said,“ This ride is the bestChristmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and did n' t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the otherthings I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said,“ Oh Daddy, I ' m going to be OK.Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, andI will too. ” Her father turned awayas a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “ I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now.Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believedwhat he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer toprayer.1. How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?A. He felt surprised because he didn' t know the author.B. He was happy because his daughter could gain excitement.C. He was moved because the author was willing to help his daughter.D. He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughter' s sa fety.2. What can we know about the author?A. He was a disabled man.B. He usually drove too fast.C. He worked in a convenience store.D. He often helped people who were in trouble.3. According to the passage, the girl .A. used to be a completely healthy personB. was not allowed to do some fierce sportsC. usually felt sad about life due to her disability D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger4. What was the author ' s gift according to the girl' s father?A. The motorbike. B. The wheelchair.C. The blessing. D. The ride.18. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn ' t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission ( 屈服、投降 ).In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other ' s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog' , and dogs can learn howto talk cat '.What' s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other' s body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other' s presence and body language, cats and dogs canplay together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom （ 梳理 ） each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets topeople who don ' t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. How cats and dogs develop their intelligence.B. Whether cats and dogs can live in harmony.C. What cats and dogs have in common.D. Why cats and dogs can understand each other.2.Some cats and dogs may fight when .A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they are introduced at an early ageD. they misunderstood each other ' s signals3.It is suggested in Para.4 that cats and dogs .A. have common interestsB. have a common body languageC. are less different than we thoughtD. are less intelligent than we expected4.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.19. From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we never feel lonely. Whether the characters described are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances（ 熟人 ）. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends leave us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement. One of the most valuable gifts given by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can.To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or stream-lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire. Through books we may get the thrill of dangerous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the dangers of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching（赤日炎炎 ） sands of the desert, allwithout hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels （令人驚嘆 ）of engineering, are all open to the wonderand enjoyment of those who read.1. Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?A. No one has come to disturb you.B. Everything is so quiet and calm around you.C. The book you are reading is so interesting and attractive.D. Your book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.2. The word “ weary” means .A. to attract someone ' s attentionB. to distract someone ' s attentionC. to make someone very boredD. to make someone interested3. Which one of the following statements is true?A. Your wish to visit some far-off place can be realized through the pages of the books.B. To escape from the dull realities of everyday life, you should take up reading.C. Books can always help you to live a colorful life.D. You may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.四、七選五20. You walk into the classroom, look at that white piece of paper in front of you and are told you' ve got an hour and a half to do it. That can makeanyone nervous, but here is the guide to stay calm.Get a good night ' s sleep the night before the test, and eat a healthybreakfast next day. 1. If you' re too tired, you won' t rememberwhat you learnt the night before.Get to class a little earlier. If you get there early, you ' ll make sure toget your favorite seat. 2. Breathe. Before the test, breathe in through your nose deeply and slowly . 3. Repeat this several times. If you experience a sudden panic during the test, perform the exercise again.Skip questions if necessary. 4. If you come across adifficult question, skip the question and move on. You can come back to it at the end of the test if you have time, and later questions may help you get the answer(s) to the one(s) you skipped. 5. Don ' t panic if you notice other students writing very quickly or handing in their tests early. Tell yourself it' s just a test.Really, it is. No matter what happens, everything will be OK.A. Avoid staying up the night before the exam.B. Act like you are the only person in the room.C. Don 't spend too much time on any one question.D. If you believe you can do it, you will find you can!E. A little exercise will help you remain calm during any stressful situation.F. Then, hold your breath for 3-4 seconds and blow out slowly through your mouth.G. You 'll not also feel more relaxed if you don't get there in time or worse yet, late.五、書面表達21. 假如你是高二年級李華，你剛剛參加完一個為期一個月的語言學校的英語培訓，請 你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封抱怨信。注意：1.字數(shù)100字左右。2. 信的開頭已為你寫好，字數(shù)不算在內(nèi)。p22. ly:宋體;font-size:10.5pt">不滿原因1.學生太多，影響效果。2. 不提供午飯，最近的餐館（cafe ）要走20分鐘3. 社會活動少，只有排球；沒有組織參觀游覽，與廣告不符。要求 退款，否則采取進一步行動。參考答案及解析第1題【答案】陳 $ 河琴都 arLtzsws根第2題【答案】鋰曲割熱輸籃老噸求幀現(xiàn)在分詞標主語第3題【答案】【解析】 試題分番打富查常琶皐壽禹常論哦囂表示氣血派往國外"o有明確的過去時間狀語如航 第4題【答案】【解析】no析削fi ;w 竜而充 句；沖 ©句句 從五逞 名品從 査11語 考昭主 ;E導弓“matters most in少主語p根據(jù)句盍趣選心頁釋說明?？赏阒还ぷ?-±J HEtrf' q must wt表不"不可以j不允許瞬磁塁翩等蕖IM析E先找出主句的礁再找第6題【答案】【解析】yL耋套賈調(diào)句型“強調(diào)句型的憂 特點雅疋去掉i* is/was1*1 that/ho*11 聯(lián)峨經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)白型俞罡歎 TaaLong the Mississippi Kiv&r;故C1E確 °*豔聽斂馬克吐蔬amit 聞1黛苔/氣，1哥 1S :問十注 WSSU) sn+tat 第架式諜th 名售：部1 叢一番is著高孝考點的不斷深Xi 十二？ ml打?-ir 結(jié)句考®F 髙強haEn-1怕XL4 1 /st! 蠱忙語 / nSITFJ該湮型總罡以新的面孔世 廠戸尸:于】衛(wèi)脫不掉it# be- tha-t/whajS MinT <魂驢霞一贛I館妲廠 特苣駅回詞迪威播黜鏑形式.句述特 F癥為：工十 f 心披謹句式特征為:>hat/ hovit第7題【答案】第8題【答案】第9題【答案】【解析】試醐島傑鴻翩瞬飜麗髓【解析】析倆®&勰的"很明顯杲那個孩子破職拓展】neither兩者者環(huán)j LothW個都cithEi兩者之一n皿u三者或三者決上沒有。中。 句rE 從he為: s-t句&第11題【答案】J【解析】第12題【答案】E【解析】-起作用樽句意；這場第13題【答案】【解析】第16題【答案】Jr o- 日不 i 個如 這,E :THT iD,連j選 杳巣故 考如J :B.埜我衍卷盍學園題炊隍韭下雨或天爭E常寒塗芒+自叢inrtil常三門口卄車用*枸f5xnot. . until.（育到 才第14題【答案】【解析】試題分折 :考杳動詞短語a A. see you 噸送別B. give you r巧那曾送j Cpick pay you卅得5血I鼠pJB ；我恐栢水能去韋詰送饑斎儀現(xiàn)在和禰舗故選乩you up拾起 j D.【知識歸納】Pi撫的相關(guān)詞組pick and choosejjfc；挑撿，挑二揀四；pick曙泌.撿起：收氧 收聽到 out V-斑業(yè)辨認出 pick one* s iuay 號-f丁路謹"恒 j pict anese H up pQcket；jt5 oout V,-第15題【答案】【解析】黔篦卓W3囁噩馳鹹曲廳突然意識到他把錢包落家里l. C2. D3. B4. C5. A6. A7. D8. C9. B10. A11. D12. B13. A14. B15. C【解析】疊:鏑魏歸鶴fflM 時鍊幫助-個貧困家處建房子,買床和攏誦觸iSf i騒隅跚無餾呼現(xiàn)'d.切心嚅要。晚上我2.23.3 B 了兩周,A. brigktBW; B. stiange奇怪的；C. pe工feet完美的；D. poor可憐的。住po A. so所以,B. but但是,C. otherwise否則,D. "though冬管。全體人員一直工作 汰只解決一個冋題，另二罕冋題又來了。枚選肌4.4】C 考查名詞。A. effort?力 B. purpose目的5 C. solution決方案；D. treatment治療，對 持。»11 ”癡唯一合惰合埋的解漠方親誠是建一怪嶄房子。故選C。第17題【答案】1.A2. A3. C1. 細節(jié)題。根抿第一段中的作山 do you think she would lit亡 to jo for a ride on ».yhi!whileC vith 川匸" I asked Heshacked tLat a total stxangex would msk him嚴可亂 女核的爸爸一開始因為不認識作者而作者提出這祥的要求愈到有點靂驚。故選心2. 推理題°城第一段的旬子As I as getting my wheelchair off the back可知作者是個殘疾人3-推理題。從第三段的旬子I心 si tlzilg keze praying £oz a gift for Amy tkat yrotild. encourage her. She often ielt that her life was dull conipared to other chilidTen可扌Db 女孩 因為自己的娛疾很難過。故選朗i硼翩郵籃了 g 咖此對血到有了理女孩的父親 k名師點睛】皴題的破lihSI讀法希b如夷舖備ut, howsveor , on the contx axy, on ycu tkint she waulli like "to g：oM imj fj'-'&cause, since, as# ?表F于護 .-. the cthex h=aiM癬爭= 5.細節(jié)題：一段中的"匕LI do you tkink sh.e would like 土口 go for a ride on my MLoizortiik已 with.皿匕" I aslted., Me seemed shocked that a total strajigei would ask him this."可知# 女孩的爸B片皓因為不認識 作者，而作者提出這樣的妾求感到有點霍驚。故選弘第18題【答案】IE2.Ij3.C4.A【解析】口平相處它們相互學臥理解對方的語言，通過這壬弟句Can doss and cat塔 live in peifect harmony in the sane hoBe? 談?wù)撫凸肥欠颀埡椭C相無 故選h故選臥2. 細節(jié)題。.由第二餌 reason for this is piobbly that sone of the it body £i.Enals are just Qppwit両E聯(lián)田首済案，故選De；細節(jié)題.、由第段最后句*Hiuy ax© learning htcw tQ twlk uyyh QthiW lan刑輻口 It is a surprise that cats can leaxn hov to talk HDog and dogs can learn how to talk Cat'PjyD 道答棄所法選C玄推理題* 宙第四段粘&y can learn hew to lead each "ther; s body sinils, suggestin that th* two may have more in. eenmon tliatL wt pi«viously suspseted.出們可以u互相學習讀對方的身體語莒，而且比我忙懣象的區(qū)別墓少，故選C4 推理_題卞 由最后£2最眞旬IF calf an degs can learn to get 泌生1剳 surely people havt j goed uhanc總和第乍殳黑句fan dogs and cats live in perfect harrLony in the same 出答龜故選花il n Is If 直磬窶 B皐o 文WK 原隼解 出張仗 找右、 題曲現(xiàn) 細sws si PBM 占圉文文 iw 名制：fBW理觀 化杏箸 縫總 把Hirt 83 r輯乍急 常邏覆第19題【答案】l. CJ.C【解析】 試題分析；本文講述了人們可臥從聞讀好書中得到快樂、暗伴和經(jīng)驗或1-細節(jié)理解題。由第段第二旬Gbwgb oi.ir a-t+ention mmpL已土“y）可知苔-案力叮。2.MSnever me ar y應與b 01即we ar嚴與b or e 同義，都是3-細節(jié)理解題。由莖二思第八句血 of the siosi valuable gifts best o>ed by books £s eKperien.ceB司知答案為D 蕭中 盍表 -L所 的0段 嘗與 羹文 蓍抓 詞和2. 測識。 華分 而前詞農(nóng) 的用®®S 漏曼 乎暫相 _n£SE據(jù) 世吊或論 喜與 索。-05 線占絮論 理戢記 wKEl 牢 s- W. srIhe文 S-論 提咼毀 文來后干 I-年切 BS 利牌0第20題【答案】1. A2. G3. F4-C【解折】試題分析；本文講述了姍可在考試中煤持冷靜的幾個建嗷的®齡離鼠健庚的早餐。再根據(jù)E 如果太累2. 叢據(jù)句江喂你早到那丿。你將邇保得到最喜歡擄仏 可糸毗處墓表迖的意思是；如果你不能 及時趕酊更糟的意遲到j(luò)禰也不會磁到更詼戰(zhàn)薜隹彳曙舉和舊斟舞踽 峑驛空格下句：重復幾坎?？婶创颂幚繁磉_的青恩是：然4. ffi®y句：如果你謁遇-個難的問題跳過這個冋題，罐秦做。可知此空的資思是：不要浪費太參 的詁間花一個問題上。OCo為看警麒髓礙絞讒寫得很快或者提前玄了試卷'禰不婆祿慌°可東吐句應該在說'【名師點睛】1主否 畐！回正 題而雷示的 問從線畳選 若5占壬, Bals J耆兩富內(nèi) 3-E1 £f! 第 SBK 一 ixi-r _ 窿口 si-。結(jié) 在杳間的肆 現(xiàn)4M®疲仁 16SS o siiA 有一晝ssws .Iffil 機 SEEi ,n 五rm 一銜一是 cs-4第21題【答案】【解析】【亮點說明】本文是一篇英語書信。格式正確，內(nèi)脊齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹？布局合理彳抄鬲怨回子。Iinteresting things to see in the city, n.o trips weie organized al though 弓 I 導讓步狀語從旬 ;另夕廠But, However, o工的運用為文童瓚琶添彩。go to the nearest volleyball was thDear Sir/Madam,I have