（全國(guó)版）2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 專題08 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法綜合演練

專題(八)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法綜合演練|動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)|.單項(xiàng)填空1.2019·樂(lè)山Y(jié)oud better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.  Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A.will rainB.rainsC.is raining2.2019·溫州Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.  Thank you, Mum. A.driveB.droveC.have drivenD.are driving 3.2019·天津What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I volunteer work in the museum.  A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.am going to do4.2019·德陽(yáng)Look! The students clean up the city park.  A.helpB.is helpingC.were helpingD.are helping5.2019·濱州I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? Oh, I my pet dog in my yard.  A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk 6.2019·遂寧Where is your uncle?He America and he New York for two weeks.  A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been toD.has stayed in; has gone to7.2019·天水Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes, I a shower at that time. A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking8.2019·達(dá)州Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.  Its reported that it will be sunny; lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A.rain; rainB.rains; rainC.will rain; rainsD.will rain; will rain 9.2019·江西Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I him to you before the meeting.  A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced10.2019·桂林He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year. A.gotB.getC.gets11.2019·哈爾濱When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A.finishB.finishedC.will finish12.2019·廣東My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work13.2019·淮安Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.  A.have begunB.have been onC.have hadD.have been held14.2019·河北He me his name, but I cant remember it now.  A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling 15.2019·鄂州Son, you have never been abroad. Im worried about you.Dont worry, Mom. As soon as I , I you. A.will arrive; callB.will arrive; will callC.arrive; will callD.arrive; call16.2019·內(nèi)江Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.  A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played17.The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow. A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been18.I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A.have goneB.have beenC.wentD.had gone19.Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall. A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.gave20.Are you a basketball player in your school? Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years. A.joined; wasB.was joined; amC.have joined; have beenD.joined; have been21.Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?No.I my favorite music in my bedroom. A.listen toB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to22.We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?Because I that movie twice. A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch23.Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming.Just a moment. I a message. A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent24.Dont return the video to Peter. I it. A.dont watchB.wont watchC.havent watchedD.wasnt watching25.How long she married? Since 1980.A.does; getB.did; getC.has; gotD.has; been26.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some. A.goB.wentC.will goD.was going27.Tom said he had never been there, but he . A.layB.is lyingC.was lyingD.lie28.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I skating with Tom. A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go29.Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah.Things different when we were young. A.have beenB.areC.will beD.were 30.Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes.I there with my parents last year. A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.2019·鄂州Look! The Browns (eat) supper in the kitchen.  32.2019·蘭州Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBC News every day. 33.2019·宿遷Uncle Chen (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday. 34.2019·北部灣In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she(catch) it. 35.2019·大慶Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he (arrive). 36.If he (go) to the party, hell have a good time. 37.Mary (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. 38.Why are you in such a hurry?My cousin (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. 39.Betty (watch) television on every Friday evening. 40.Tom with his classmates (succeed) in passing the English exam so far. |動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)|.單項(xiàng)填空1.2019·江西Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more.  A.toldB.is toldC.was toldD.has told2.2019·南充Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China.  A.is; inventedB.was; inventedC.is; inventingD.was; inventing3.2019·連云港Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.  A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made4.2019·安徽The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.  A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed5.2019·武威、白銀A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party. A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate6.2019·孝感Im tired of cleaning the house.Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A.are usedB.were usedC.are usingD.used7.2019·長(zhǎng)沙Perfect photos! Good skills!Thank you. They by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A.tookB.were takenC.will be taken8.2019·鹽城In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart. A.sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said9.2019·黃岡Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasnt cleaned10.2019·鐵嶺The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers. A.is singingB.are singingC.is sungD.are sung11.2019·昆明With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future. A.is usedB.is usingC.will useD.will be used12.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.Im sure it will be a great success. A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held13.Nowadays, because of Readers(朗讀者) by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places. A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen14.Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me.This photo when I was five. A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took15.If you are over 18 years old, you to drive a car in our country. A.can allowB.cant allowC.can be allowed16.Have you finished your report on green life?Not yet. Ill make it if I another two days. A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given17.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting. A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised18.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station . A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised19.Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.knowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known20.Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced21.Each year quite a lot of food around the world. Its really time for us to do something. A.was wastedB.is wastedC.wastedD.will be wasted22.The office phones are dirty, and they next week. A.will cleanB.will be cleanedC.are cleaningD.are cleaned23.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented24.Many people believe that tea first in China about 5,000 years ago. A.drankB.is drunkC.was drunkD.has drunk25.At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances to students to learn from each other. A.offerB.are offeredC.have offeredD.are offering26.I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may . For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept27.Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?Sorry, I didnt.But now I know parking here. A.wasnt allowedB.isnt allowedC.wont allowD.doesnt allow28.Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of. A.be takenB.takeC.are takingD.took29.I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination.Yes. But dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them. A.will payB.will be paidC.is paidD.pays.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。30.2019·宿遷My hometown is greener now. More and more trees (plant) every spring. 31.2019·大慶In many restaurants, tea is (serve) for free. 32.2019·常州He says the problem (deal) with next year. 33.2019·鎮(zhèn)江The plan for summer study trip may be (cancel). Really? Im looking forward to it.34.2019·綏化Its(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week. 35.The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s. 36.The passengers (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog. 37.There is something wrong with my car. It needs (repair) as soon as possible. 38.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 39.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike (buy)?” .將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。40.2019·南通Dr. Ma cured the old mans serious eye problem two months ago.The old mans serious eye problem by Dr. Ma two months ago. 41.We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.A class meeting will to talk about teamwork next Friday. 42.Lucys mother often makes her read English aloud at home.Lucy is often made English aloud at home. 43.I often see him play football after school.He is often play football after school. 44.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating. 【參考答案】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).1.A 2.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上文的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)“爸爸已經(jīng)完成工作”,提示下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“我們正在開車去體育館接你”。故選D。3.D考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文問(wèn)句可知,下文描述的是將來(lái)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。4.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:看!學(xué)生們正在幫助打掃城市公園。根據(jù)“Look!”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)為students,故選D。5.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“昨天晚上我給你打電話,但沒(méi)有人接。當(dāng)時(shí)你在哪里?”“噢,我在院子里遛我的寵物狗?！北硎具^(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。6.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。has been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已經(jīng)到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境排除A、 C兩項(xiàng),再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔將在紐約待兩周,故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。7.B考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:“昨晚9點(diǎn)你在家嗎?”“是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)9 oclock last night可知,過(guò)去的時(shí)間,要用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,昨晚九點(diǎn)正在洗澡,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。8.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,由tomorrow可知,用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);后句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C。9.A10.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由句末的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year也可判定應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。11.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們完成修建地鐵3號(hào)線時(shí),環(huán)游這個(gè)城市將會(huì)變得更加簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)句中when可知為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。12.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我父親在一個(gè)熊貓保護(hù)中心工作10年了,所以他對(duì)熊貓非常了解。由句意并從for 10 years可知,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選C。13.C14.C15.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句表示兒子將要給媽媽打電話,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),而as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C。16.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間是“昨天下午從四點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)”,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。17.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“the day after tomorrow”判定應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。18.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 根據(jù)four times可知表示“去過(guò)”,用have been to表達(dá)。故選B。19.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。listen表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。20.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。3 years ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故第一個(gè)空用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for 3 years為一段時(shí)間,故第二個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。21.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上句中的“around 10 oclock last night”可以判斷該空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。22.B23.C24.C25.D26.C27.C28.D29.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句中的“when we were young”可知,該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選D。30.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第二句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast year”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,故選went。故選B。.31.are eating32.watches33.has repaired34.caught35.arrives36.goes37.was talking38.is waiting39.watches40.has succeeded動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài).1.C考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:吉娜昨天去看醫(yī)生。她又一次被告知良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。yesterday說(shuō)明是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除B、D,這里表達(dá)的是“被告知”,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。2.B考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“about 2,000 years ago”可知,此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí); 主語(yǔ)“paper”是動(dòng)作“invent”的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。3.D考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道2020年?yáng)|京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上的獎(jiǎng)牌將會(huì)由100%的再利用材料制成。固定短語(yǔ)be made from意為“由制成”,根據(jù)2020可知,此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。4.C考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這些村民期待這座橋的建造在雨季來(lái)臨之前完成。從expect可知,這座橋的建造還沒(méi)有完成,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C。5.B考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)A babys first month birthday和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞celebrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):be+過(guò)去分詞;根據(jù)前面的be動(dòng)詞is可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)該用is celebrated。故選B。6.A考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);robots與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。7.B8.D9.D考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean的關(guān)系可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境sorry可知“沒(méi)被打掃”。故選D。10.D11.D考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知,主語(yǔ)5G是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use的承受者,此句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the near future可知,此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。12.D考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的2022可知,該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí);其次“the Winter Olympic Games”與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。13.C14.C考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)photo是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)“when I was five”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。15.C16.B17.D18.B19.B20.C21.B22.B23.D24.C考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。tea與drink之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“about 5,000 years ago”可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C.30.are planted31.served32.will be dealt33.canceled34.said35.was produced36.were told37.repairing/to be repaired38.arent allowed39.be bought.40.was cured41.be held42.to read43.seen to44.were taken