（備考2020）中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編 專(zhuān)題五 副詞（含解析）

專(zhuān)題五 副詞（ ）1.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)7.The police are watching the suspect _for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily【答案】C【解析】句意：警察們正在密切的監(jiān)視這個(gè)嫌疑人，想要找到更多能幫助破案的線索。clearly清楚地；highly高高地，高度地；closely密切地；親密地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)句意for more clues which will help solve the case可知，這里表示“密切監(jiān)視”，故選C。（ ）2.(2019廣西柳州)8.Peter studies _ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest【答案】C【解析】句意：彼得是班上所有的學(xué)生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的?？疾楦痹~的最高級(jí)。A. hard努力地，副詞原級(jí)；B. harder較努力地，比較級(jí)；C. hardest最努力地，最高級(jí)。由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較，所以此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式hardest，修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故答案選C。（ ）3.（2019四川達(dá)州）7.Anny， my mother never gets up late for my breakfast What about your mother？My mother，_Mothers in China do more for us childrenA. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither【答案】C【解析】句意：安妮，我媽媽從不晚起做早餐。你的母親怎么樣?我媽媽也是。中國(guó)的母親為我們的孩子做的更多?？疾楦痹~辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither兩者都不。my mother never gets up late for my breakfast.是一個(gè)否定句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，故選：C。（ ）4.（2019四川達(dá)州）4.As we know， its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK， the US and so onI agree_ if you don't understand the local languageA. EspeciallyB. GenerallyC. NaturallyD. Exactly【答案】A【解析】句意：眾所周知，在英國(guó)、美國(guó)等國(guó)家生活是非常困難。我同意。尤其是如果你不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言?？疾楦痹~辨析。Especially特別；尤其；Generally通常；普遍地；Naturally自然地；Exactly恰好地根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在英國(guó)、美國(guó)等外國(guó)生活是非常困難的特別是如果你不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言故選：A。（ ）5.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is _beautiful. A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】A【解析】truly真地；mainly主要地“hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；根據(jù)意思：付出努力很值得，日出真的很美.故選：A.（ ）6.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)6.Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom【答案】D【解析】句意：尼爾森很少鍛煉，因?yàn)樗刻旃ぷ魈?。考查副詞辨析。A. 通常；B. 一直；C. 經(jīng)常；D. 很少，表否定。根據(jù)后述原因because he has too much work every day.可知尼爾森很少鍛煉，故選D。（ ）7.(2019廣西河池)21Tina， close the door_Your brother is studying for the examAclearlyBeasilyCwidelyDquietly【答案】D【解析】本題考查副詞辨析clearly清晰地；easily容易地；widely廣泛地；quietly安靜地分析句意，此處表示"輕輕關(guān)門(mén)"故選：D（ ）8.(2019河北)35. Ken was_ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. still                        B. always                   C. already                   D. almost【答案】D【解析】考查副詞詞義的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知鈴聲正好是在他進(jìn)入教室之后響的，所以是差點(diǎn)遲到。A、B、C選項(xiàng)分別為仍然、總是、和已經(jīng)，只有D “幾乎” 符合題意，故選D。（ ）9.(2019河南)You dont like British breakfast, do you?Not. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC.trulyD. exactly【答案】D【解析】句意:一你不喜歡英國(guó)早餐,是嗎？一不全是。我只是需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。A：more“更多地” ;B：only “僅僅” ；C：truly“真正地”；D：exactly“準(zhǔn)確地"，not exactly“不全是，不準(zhǔn)確”，故選D。（ ）10.(2019 山西)28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand 【答案】A【解析】句意：把你讀到的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成思維導(dǎo)圖，用這種方式，你可以更好得記住它之后也可以很簡(jiǎn)單得想起。（ ）11.(2019 山西)26. Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A.wiselyB. warmlyC. simply【答案】B【解析】句意：祖國(guó)母親的 70 歲生日要來(lái)了。 很棒！我們會(huì)舉辦很多的活動(dòng)去熱烈慶祝它。（ ）12.（2019甘肅武威）I could_control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly【答案】D【解析】A表示真正得，B表示幾乎，C表示慢慢地，D表示幾乎不根據(jù)題干中The movie reminds me of my childhood 可知這部電影讓我想起了我的童年，所以在那個(gè)時(shí)刻我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂莆业那楦泄蔬x：D（ ）13.(2019天津)18（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner Let's buy_chicken（）Asome； someBsome； anyCany； anyDany； some【答案】D【解析】我們晚飯沒(méi)有肉了我們買(mǎi)些雞肉吧句意：我們晚飯沒(méi)有肉了我們買(mǎi)些雞肉吧some和any都意為"一些"，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句第一句中有haven't為否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some故選：D（ ）14.(2019自貢)23（1分）Why are you worried？The movie will start in 20 minutes ， but the bus_ hasn't come（）AstillBalreadyCalways【答案】A【解析】為什么你如此擔(dān)憂？電影20分鐘之后就要開(kāi)始了，但是公交車(chē)依然沒(méi)有來(lái)still仍然；already已經(jīng)；always總是根據(jù)句意可知擔(dān)心的原因是因?yàn)殡娪霸?0分鐘之后開(kāi)始，但是公交車(chē)仍然沒(méi)來(lái)故選：A（ ）15.(2019山東臨沂)"Left-behind" children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. always B. hardly ever C. often【答案】B【解析】句意：留守兒童很少見(jiàn)到他們的父母，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诔鞘泄ぷ?，把他們留在農(nóng)村由他們的祖父母照顧。always總是；hardly ever幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“他們的父母在城市里工作”可推知，他們幾乎見(jiàn)不到他們的父母。故選B。（ ）16.(2019揚(yáng)州)7. The police are watching the suspect _ for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意“警察為了更多的能幫助解決這個(gè)案件的線索密切觀察這個(gè)嫌疑犯”。（ ）17.(2019廣西貴港)21（1分）Why was Jim late for work this morning？He got up lateAnearlyBgraduallyChardlyDprobably【答案】D【解析】A表示幾乎，B表示逐漸地，C表示幾乎不，D表示很可能根據(jù)題干可知湯姆今天早上上班遲到的原因很可能是遲到了故選：D（ ）18.(2019江蘇南京)5Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could _believe her eyesAproperlyBhighlyCnearlyDhardly【答案】D【解析】看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化，桑迪簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不根據(jù)意思：看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化，桑迪簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛故選：D（ ）19.(2019黑龍江綏化)14.Sallys home is far from Fun Times Park, so she _ walks there.A. seldomB. usuallyC. often【答案】A【解析】句意“薩利的家遠(yuǎn)離歡樂(lè)時(shí)光公園，所以她幾乎不步行去那”。A.幾乎不；B.通常；C.經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Sallys home is far from Fun Times Park可知，她家離歡樂(lè)時(shí)光公園很遠(yuǎn)，所以幾乎不走路去那，故選A。（ ）20.(2019黑龍江綏化)15._ have you prepared for the competition?For two months.A. How farB. How longC. How soon【答案】B【解析】句意“-你準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)競(jìng)賽準(zhǔn)備了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？-兩個(gè)月”。A.how far問(wèn)距離，常與“from.to.”連用；B.多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；C.多久，常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，且用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答。根據(jù)For two months可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，用how long，故選B。（ ）21.（2019福建）8.- is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?- 55 kilometers.A. How longB. How highC. How wide【答案】A【解析】句意“-港珠澳大橋多長(zhǎng)？-55千米”。A.多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；B.多高；C.多寬。根據(jù)55 kilometers可知，問(wèn)港珠澳大橋有多長(zhǎng)，故選A。how much多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）how many多少（加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）how often多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）how long多久（時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）how far多遠(yuǎn)。how soon多久（與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，回答用in+一段時(shí)間）（ ）22.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)11.Daddy， will you buy me a bendable phone（折疊手機(jī)）?Oh，perhaps in a few months.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，你多久能給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)折疊手機(jī)?哦，也許過(guò)幾個(gè)月吧?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。A. 多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)（一段）時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度；B. 多遠(yuǎn)，問(wèn)距離；C. 多久，問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，側(cè)重某人某事能多久完成；D. 多常，問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)回答perhaps in a few months.可知問(wèn)的是多久之后能買(mǎi)，故選C。（ ）23.（2019貴州畢節(jié)）4. is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far【答案】D【解析】句意“-從你的學(xué)校到公交車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)？-步行大約5分鐘的路程”。A.多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）；B.多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；C.多久（通常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，且用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答）；D.多遠(yuǎn)（問(wèn)距離，且與from.to.連用）。根據(jù)Its about 5 minutes walk以及from your school to the bus stop可知，問(wèn)距離，故選D。（ ）24.（2019吉林）11.- do you eat out, Molly?-Once a month.A. How oftenB. How farC. How long【答案】A【解析】句意“-莫莉，你多久去外面吃一次飯-一個(gè)月一次”。A.多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）；B.多遠(yuǎn)（問(wèn)距離，常與from.to.連用）；C.多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）。根據(jù)Once a month“一個(gè)月一次”可知，問(wèn)頻率，故選A。（ ）26.(2019北京)3. Excuse me, is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old【答案】A【解析】由答句可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是價(jià)錢(qián)，故用how much。how many詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；how long詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度；how old詢問(wèn)年齡。（ ）27.(2019廣東)39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【答案】B【解析】由空格前后的much和than可知，此處要用fast的比較級(jí)。此處自5G移動(dòng)手機(jī)比4G移動(dòng)手機(jī)發(fā)視頻速度更快。（ ）28.(2019哈爾濱市)4.what's the weather like in summer here？It s hot. Sometimes it rains _.A. clearly B. heavilyC. carefully【答案】B【解析】指雨下得很大，用副詞heavily來(lái)修飾rain。（ ）29.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)14. Frederick _entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _. A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful 【答案】C【解析】弗雷德里克上個(gè)月成功參加了最后的比賽他的愛(ài)好使他成功了success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞；結(jié)合句意"弗雷德里克上個(gè)月成功參加了最后的比賽他的愛(ài)好使他成功了"可知，前空要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，后空用名詞作賓語(yǔ)故選：C（ ）30.(2019天津)21（1分）Diana I forget new words quickly How can I remember them？Don't worry It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use themArudeBexcitingCperfectDnatural【答案】D【解析】戴安娜我很快就會(huì)忘記生詞我怎么能記住它們？不要擔(dān)心忘記新單詞是很自然的!我建議你讀這些單詞并試著使用它們r(jià)ude粗魯?shù)?；exciting興奮的；perfect完美的；natural自然的上文說(shuō)"我很快就會(huì)忘記生詞我怎么能記住它們？"，故下文說(shuō)"不要擔(dān)心忘記新單詞是很自然的!我建議你讀這些單詞并試著使用它們"故選：D（ ）31.(2019昆明)29. The PLA Navy(中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am it.A.responsible for B.proud of C.full of D.known for【答案】B【解析】中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍已經(jīng)極大地幫助維護(hù)世界和平作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人，我對(duì)此感到自豪responsible for為負(fù)責(zé)，proud of為自豪，full of充滿，known for以出名；根據(jù)句意"作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人，我對(duì)此感到自豪"可知，要填"為自豪"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通故選：B（ ）32.（2019貴州畢節(jié)）5.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.A. probablyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. exactly【答案】B【解析】句意“我們不應(yīng)該出去，特別是在這種恐怖的風(fēng)暴的情況下”。A.可能地；B.特別地（表示進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)）；C.立刻地；D.正確地，精確地。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“特別在這種恐怖的風(fēng)暴下”。故選B。（ ）33.(2019 山西)24. When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上讀一些信息的時(shí)候，我們最好確保它是真的在把它發(fā)送給其他人之前。如果不這樣，我們可能會(huì)傳播一些壞的東西。（ ）34.(2019湘潭)14（1分）What subject do you like_English， math or physics？Of course， EnglishAgoodBbetterCbest【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)English， math or physics可知用動(dòng)詞well的最高級(jí)，句意：你最喜歡什么科目的，英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)或物理？故選：C（ ）35.(2019廣西河池)20（1分）Linda is_of the three girls， but she is the tallest（）Ayoung Byounger Cyoungest D the youngest【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：琳達(dá)是三個(gè)女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的可知三者作比較，用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the故選：D10