2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題15 非謂語動(dòng)詞單選題和填空題（含解析）

專題15 非謂語動(dòng)詞 單選題和填空題一、單選題1.(2019江蘇蘇州)-Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited【答案】C【解析】句意：這個(gè)周末請(qǐng)和我呆在一起。對(duì)不起，我父親和我很久以前就計(jì)劃去北京了。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。plan to do計(jì)劃/打算做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。2.(2019四川南充)-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing【答案】D【解析】句意：我盡量讓愛麗絲改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，我看見你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做過某事，已經(jīng)做完；see sb doing sth看見某人在做某事，還在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根據(jù)題意，故選D。3.(2019重慶B卷)Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _the challenges in my study.A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face【答案】D【解析】句意：陳老師，我親愛的英語老師，經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中的挑戰(zhàn)。A. face動(dòng)詞原形；B. faces動(dòng)詞三單式；C. facing分詞或動(dòng)名詞；D. to face動(dòng)詞不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故答案為D。4.(2019江蘇泰州)In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit【答案】D【解析】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。A為動(dòng)名詞；B為動(dòng)詞原形；C為過去式；D為動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應(yīng)做某事。因此用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。故選D。5.(2019湖北孝感)一In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：我的觀點(diǎn)是，動(dòng)物不應(yīng)該為了好玩而飼養(yǎng)。我想是這樣。森林是動(dòng)物生活的最好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。live居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，和in連用可接賓語；本句需用不定式做名詞places（地方）的后置定語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。6.(2019湖北鄂州) Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _ him. He sits next to you.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting【答案】C【解析】句意：-Jimmy，我不喜歡我的同學(xué)Bob，他太吵鬧了。-哦，的確是這樣，但是你不可能避免見到他，他就坐在你旁邊。meet遇見，動(dòng)詞原形；to meet動(dòng)詞不定式；meeting動(dòng)名詞；to meeting介詞to后跟動(dòng)名詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是avoid意為“避免”，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故應(yīng)選C。7.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _ in many fields will_ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use【答案】A【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為在很多領(lǐng)域使用的人工智能將來將被用于幫助我們解決很多問題。used被使用，過去分詞形式；is used 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；be used被動(dòng)語態(tài)；use使用，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空in many fields是后置定語，修飾空前的AI，且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞used；第二個(gè)空是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形be，故選A。8.(2019甘肅蘭州)We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share【答案】A【解析】句意：我們有空的時(shí)候應(yīng)該和父母一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)。A為動(dòng)詞不定式；B為動(dòng)名詞；C為過去式；D為動(dòng)詞原形。本題考查be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事。be supposed to. 其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，不是介詞，其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)be supposed to. 的主語是“人” 時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該”；“被期望”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。因此本題應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。9.(2019貴州安順)What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at home B. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out【答案】D【解析】句意：-多大的雨??！-確實(shí)是大雨。我寧愿呆在家里也不愿在這樣的雨天出去?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。短語prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：寧愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填to stay at home, go out；選D。10.(2019貴州安順)What time do you get up in the morning on school days?I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _the early bus.A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss【答案】C【解析】句意：你上學(xué)的時(shí)候早上幾點(diǎn)起床？我每天早上7點(diǎn)起床以避免錯(cuò)過早班車?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。短語avoid doing sth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合句意可知missing；選C。11.(2019貴州安順)My father _ to his workplace by bus, but now he _there by bike.Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to goC. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going【答案】D【解析】句意：-我父親以前乘公共汽車去他的工作場(chǎng)所，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了騎自行車去那里。真的嗎？你有一個(gè)愛環(huán)保的父親。考查固定短語。1. used to do sth.：過去常常做某事，曾經(jīng)做某事；2. be used to doing sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事；3. be used to do sth.：被用來做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填used to go, is used to going；選D。12.(2019貴州安順)Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _ while _are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, others B. understand, otherC. understand, others D. understanding, other【答案】A【解析】句意：王老師，當(dāng)其他人在那里時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖髲d里大聲說話，讓大家明白。-好的，謝謝你告訴我。考查分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語和不定代詞。1.make sth/sb done表示被動(dòng)，使某人或某事被做，說明“sth/sb”與done是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；2. make sb/sth do：讓某人做某事，表示主動(dòng)。3.other：其他的，形容詞，放在名詞前，做定語；others：其他的，代詞，在句子中做主語或賓語。第一句意思是“使自己被別人理解”，可知填過去分詞understood，在while引導(dǎo)的從句中本詞做主語，可知填代詞others；故選A。13.(2019四川眉山)I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads【答案】C【解析】句意“我最喜歡朗讀者這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在空閑時(shí)間花盡可能多的時(shí)間閱讀”。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重復(fù)！再根據(jù)“人+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doing”可知，故選C。14.(2019湖南益陽)_, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。句意：為了學(xué)好英語，他不得不每天聽磁帶。本句中動(dòng)詞不定式to learn English well作目的狀語，意為“為了學(xué)好英語”，故選A。15.(2019廣東)Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved【答案】C【解析】句意：年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（原形）；achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）； to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（不定式結(jié)構(gòu)）； achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)（過去式）；題干的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，分析句子成分，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。排除A、B、D。“年輕人努力工作”的目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，非謂語動(dòng)詞中，不定式做目的狀語；故選C。16.(2019湖南湘西)一John，remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.一No problem！A. turn B. turned C. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意： 約翰，離開教室時(shí)記得關(guān)燈。 沒問題！A為動(dòng)詞原形； B為過去式；C 為動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查remember的用法。remember to do sth. 記住要做某事（還沒有做）；remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)when you leave the classroom. 離開教室時(shí)。說明燈還沒有關(guān)，這件事還沒有做，因此選擇動(dòng)詞不定式，意為：記得去關(guān)燈。故選C。17.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits【答案】A【解析】句意：令我吃驚的是，Daniel的父母允許他和我一起去上海迪士尼樂園參觀。to visit動(dòng)詞不定式；visiting動(dòng)名詞；visit參觀，拜訪，動(dòng)詞原形；visits第三人稱單數(shù)形式。這句話中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”，故應(yīng)選A。18.(2019四川內(nèi)江)Where is Mike?I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talks【答案】B【解析】句意：Mike在哪里?我剛才看見他在走廊里和Smith先生談話?？疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語。A. to talk動(dòng)詞不定式；B. talking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C. talked過去式或過去分詞；D. talks第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.可知這里考查see的用法，see sb do sth看見某人做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看著做的整個(gè)過程；see sb doing sth看見某人正做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)just now（剛剛），在這里應(yīng)該是剛剛看見他在走廊里和Smith先生正在談話，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用see sb doing sth.故答案選B。19.(2019貴州畢節(jié))Betty is often seen _ the lonely old man with his housework.A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped【答案】A【解析】句意“貝蒂經(jīng)常被看到幫助老人做家務(wù)”。根據(jù)see sb doing“看到某人正在做”；see sb do“看到某人做某事（全過程）”可知，本句話表示“看到全過程”，省略to，變成被動(dòng)時(shí)，to要加上，即sb be seen to do，故選A。20.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱)Kids like reading stories which can make them _A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子們喜歡讀能讓他們發(fā)笑的故事。A. laugh動(dòng)詞原形；B. to laugh動(dòng)詞不定式；C. laughing分詞或動(dòng)名詞。make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，make后跟動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為A。21.(2019河南)一Do you always get up so early?Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught【答案】B【解析】句意： 你總是起得這么早嗎？ 是的，去趕第一班車。我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為動(dòng)詞不定式；C為動(dòng)名詞；D為過去式。根據(jù)My home is far away from school. 我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。可知，起早（get up so early）的目的是為了趕早班車（the first bus），因此應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。故選B。22.(2019貴州貴陽)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember_ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】A【解析】句意：要過低碳生活，我們必須記得離開房間時(shí)關(guān)上燈。A. to turn off關(guān)掉，動(dòng)詞不定式；B. turning off關(guān)掉，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；C. not to turn off不要關(guān)掉，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。根據(jù)上文To live a low-carbon life可知這里是記著去做某事。remember to do sth.表示記著去做某事，這件事還未做；根據(jù)題意，故選A。23.(2019湖南岳陽)People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eat B. eating C. to eat【答案】B【解析】句意：在端午節(jié)的時(shí)候人們喜歡吃粽子。eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；eating動(dòng)名詞形式；to eat動(dòng)詞不定式。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是enjoy，意為“喜歡”，常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，故這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，選B。24.(2019吉林)Michael visits many websites _ about Chinese culture.A. learn B. learned C. to lean【答案】C【解析】句意“邁克爾訪問了許多網(wǎng)站來學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化”。根據(jù)句意可知，邁克爾訪問許多網(wǎng)站的目的是為了學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化，to do表示目的，故選C。25.(2019遼寧盤錦)My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.A. cheer up B. cheering upC. cheered up D. to cheer up【答案】D【解析】句意： 我最好的朋友出國(guó)了。我想念她，今天心情很低落。 別難過。這兒有讓你振作起來的好消息。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為動(dòng)名詞；C為過去式；D為動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語。本題的動(dòng)詞不定式（to cheer up）做定語來修飾前面的名詞good news，語境是：讓你振作起來的好消息。故選D。26.(2019廣西河池)My parents dont allow me_TV on school nights.A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母不允許我在上學(xué)日的晚上看電視。to watch動(dòng)詞不定式；watch觀看，動(dòng)詞原形；watches第三人稱單數(shù)形式；watching動(dòng)名詞形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A。27.(2019廣西百色)The teachers often tell us _in the river It's dangerousA. not swim B. don't swimC. not swimming D. not to swim【答案】D【解析】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。太危險(xiǎn)了。本題考查句型tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事。語境是：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。太危險(xiǎn)了。故選D。28.(2019福建) I have trouble_ English, Mr. Lee. Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. reading B. writing C. speaking【答案】C【解析】句意“-李先生，我說英語有困難。-為什么不去英語角嘗試著和其他人說英語呢？”。A.讀；B.寫；C.說。根據(jù)Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others“去英語角和其他人說英語”，說明我在說英語方面有困難，故選C。29.(2019四川廣元)My teacher doesn't allow us _ in the classroom.A. eating B. to eat C. ate【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我的老師不允許我們?cè)诮淌依锍詵|西。eating是動(dòng)名詞；to eat是動(dòng)詞不定式；ate是過去式，用于表示一般過去時(shí)。短語“allow sb. to do sth.”意為“允許某人做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。30.(2019四川涼山)Is it necessary _ us _ some photos before saving the old man?Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take【答案】D【解析】句意“-對(duì)于我們來說，在救老人之前拍一些照片有必要嗎？-有必要，如果我們這么做了，我們就能保護(hù)我們自己”。根據(jù)it is adj for/of sb to do sth可知，第二空處用to take，排除A和B；若用for sb時(shí)，形容詞修飾to do sth，若用of sb時(shí)，形容詞修飾sb，表示某人的品質(zhì)、性格等。根據(jù)句意可知，necessary修飾to take some photos before saving the old man，用for，故選D。31.(2019甘肅天水)HongKong Disneyland is well worth _ .A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting【答案】D【解析】句意：香港迪士尼樂園非常值得一游。A. to visit動(dòng)詞不定式；B. visited動(dòng)詞過去式；C. visit動(dòng)詞原形；D. visiting分詞或動(dòng)名詞。be worth doing sth. 值得干某事，表達(dá)的意義是被動(dòng)意義。故答案為D。32.(2019甘肅天水)I saw her _ flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered【答案】C【解析】句意：我路過花園時(shí)看見她正在花園里澆花。A. to water動(dòng)詞不定式；B. water動(dòng)詞原形； C. watering現(xiàn)在分詞；D. watered動(dòng)詞過時(shí)式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的事情，或者表述客觀事實(shí)。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行。結(jié)合“when I passed by”這一語境，可知“澆水”這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在路過花園那一時(shí)刻，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故答案為C。33.(2019甘肅天水)Businessmen prefer _ e- mails to communicate with each other rather than _ phone calls.A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make【答案】B【解析】句意：商人更喜歡寫電子郵件來互相交流，而不是打電話。本題考查“prefer to do sth.+rather than do sth.”這一句型，表示“寧愿做而不愿做”。故答案為B。34.(2019貴州銅仁)“Look! There is a man _ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! Its my teacher, Mr Wu.”A. perform B. performs C. performing D. performed【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：看！河邊有個(gè)人在打太極拳。哇！他是我的老師，吳老師。A. perform動(dòng)詞原形； B. performs一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三形；C. performing現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行； D. performed過去式，表示一般過去時(shí)?？筛鶕?jù)前面提示語look看，可知是正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。35.(2019貴州銅仁)Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside.A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：王先生跟他的妻子和孩子一起喜歡居住在農(nóng)村。本句的主語Mr. Wang是單數(shù)第三人稱，表示愛好習(xí)慣時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用動(dòng)詞enjoys，排除B和D；短語enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，排除C，故選A。36.(2019黑龍江綏化)A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _.A. to talk with B. talking with C. to talk【答案】A【解析】句意“患難見真情，我們都需要一個(gè)朋友交談”。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話用不定式作后置定語，譯為“可以談話的朋友”，排除B；且talk with“與某人談話”，talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，故選A。37.(2019黑龍江綏化)Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _ on Saturday afternoon.A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming【答案】C【解析】句意“李小姐非常喜歡游泳，現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于在周六下午游泳”。A.過去常常游泳；B.被用來游泳；C.習(xí)慣于游泳。根據(jù)now可知，表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于周六下午游泳，故選C。38.(2019湖南邵陽)-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _ to my teachers and classmates.A. talking B. to talk C. talk【答案】A【解析】句意“-你如何提高你的英語口語的？-通過和老師和同學(xué)們練習(xí)交談”。practice練習(xí)，根據(jù)practice doing“練習(xí)做某事”可知，故選A。39.(2019青海)-What do you usually do before going to bed？I _A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading【答案】C【解析】句意：睡覺前你通常做什么?我習(xí)慣于讀書?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。B項(xiàng)意思和問句矛盾，可排除。used to do過去常常做某事，be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事，都是固定短語。usually通常，指多數(shù)情況；根據(jù)What do you usually do before going to bed可知A項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。40.(2019廣西桂林)Time is limited! You'd better _ your time any more.A. not to waste B. waste C. not waste【答案】C【解析】句意：時(shí)間有限！你最好不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了?？疾楣潭ň湫??！癶ad better do sth.”（最好做某事），固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其否定式在動(dòng)詞前面加not；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。41.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument.A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn【答案】D【解析】句意：琳達(dá)下決心學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器是明智的?？疾楣潭ň湫?。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)，of 用于指某人的性格、屬性、特征等，介詞for表示對(duì)象，意為“對(duì)來說”。句中wise（明智的）是描述Linda的特點(diǎn)，需用of，可排除前面兩項(xiàng)。make up one's mind to do sth.下決心做某事，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。42.(2019四川達(dá)州)Hello， Lucy， please give me some_on how to improve my English!You'd better keep_more English booksA. advices；read B. advice；readC. advice；reading D. advices；reading【答案】C【解析】句意：你好，露西，關(guān)于如何提高我的英語請(qǐng)給我一些建議。你最好堅(jiān)持讀英語書?？疾槊~的數(shù)和動(dòng)詞形式辨析。advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前空可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；后空keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。43.(2019廣西貴港) I have trouble _ the new wordCan you help me？Sure You can look it up in the dictionaryA. understanding B. to understandC. understand D. understood【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞形式辨析。句意：我理解這個(gè)生單詞有困難你能幫助我嗎？ 當(dāng)然你可以查閱字典句型have trouble doing sth指做某事有麻煩后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選A。44.(2019四川遂寧)These foreigners are practicing _Chinese.A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks【答案】B【解析】句意：這些外國(guó)人正在練習(xí)說漢語。to speak動(dòng)詞不定式；speaking動(dòng)名詞；speak說，動(dòng)詞原形；speaks動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。這里考查了句型practice doing sth.表示練習(xí)做某事，故選：B。45.(2019湖南湘潭)Alex would you mind_down the music？ It's too noisySorry， dad I 'll do it right awayA. turn B. turning C. to turn【答案】B【解析】句意：亞歷克斯，你介意調(diào)小音樂嗎？太吵了。對(duì)不起，爸爸。我馬上就調(diào)小音量。A. turn動(dòng)詞原形；B. turning分詞或動(dòng)名詞；C. to turn動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查mind doing sth介意做某事。故答案為B。46.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?Yes. Bees always remember _ the same way as they went.A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back【答案】D【解析】句意：Daniel，你知道蜜蜂不會(huì)迷路。是的，蜜蜂總是記得走來時(shí)的路。come back回來；came back過去時(shí)態(tài)；coming back動(dòng)名詞形式；to come back動(dòng)詞不定式形式。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth 記得去做某事（未做），或者remember doing sth記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“記得去做”，故應(yīng)選D。47.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)I m tired out after three-day work day and night. _ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about D. Shall we【答案】A【解析】句意：三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累壞了。為什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。Why not+動(dòng)詞原形=why dont + you +動(dòng)詞原形，表示提建議，“為什么不”；what about +doing sth，表示提建議，空后是動(dòng)詞原形，故不對(duì)；Shall we do sth也可以表示提建議。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，這是給對(duì)方提建議，故D選項(xiàng)的主語不對(duì)，所以選A。48.(2019廣西柳州)He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.A. catch B. to catch C. caught【答案】B【解析】句意：他盡可能快地跑去趕公共汽車，但失敗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。A. catch動(dòng)詞原形；B. to catch動(dòng)詞不定式；C. caught過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)題干He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed. 可知考查動(dòng)詞不定式to catch the bus，在此作目的狀語，即“他盡可能快地跑”目的是“為了趕上公共汽車”，故答案選B。49.(2019廣西柳州)Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekendA. see B. to see C. seeing【答案】C【解析】句意：莉莉喜歡周末看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語。A. see看，動(dòng)詞原形；B. to see動(dòng)詞不定式；C. seeing動(dòng)名詞及現(xiàn)在分詞。由題干可知本題考查固定搭配，enjoy doing sth表示喜歡做某事，故答案選C。50.(2019云南昆明)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _ it.A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read【答案】A【解析】句意：云南博物館是一個(gè)非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜歡去參觀?？疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語。A. visiting參觀、拜訪，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；B. to visit動(dòng)詞不定式；C. reading閱讀，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D. to read動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)題干可知這里考查固定搭配，have fun doing sth 意為“做某事有樂趣”，結(jié)合句意“云南博物館是一個(gè)非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜歡去參觀。”可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。51.(2019江蘇南京)Do you have any plans for the holiday？Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou I'm looking forward to _the colourful lakes and amzing waterfallsAsee Bseeing Csees Dsaw【答案】B【解析】你有什么假期計(jì)劃嗎？是的，我計(jì)劃去九寨溝旅游我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和寧靜的瀑布根據(jù)句意：你有什么假期計(jì)劃嗎？是的，我計(jì)劃去九寨溝旅游我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和寧靜的瀑布可知考查look forward to doing期待做某事故選：B52.(2019江蘇鹽城)Mr Wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the welleducatedAtelling Bto tell Cordering Dto order【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：吳老師一直教導(dǎo)他的學(xué)生，未來屬于受過良好教育的人考查句型keep doing sth持續(xù)做某事故選：A53.(2019江蘇徐州) It's important for us _ good manners. A. having B. have C. to have D. had【答案】C【解析】4. C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：良好的舉止對(duì)我們來說重要。It's important for sb. to do sth.表示“對(duì)某人來說重要”。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。故選C。54.(2019湖北咸寧)Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us_English movies faster than ever.A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading【答案】C【解析】句意：你聽說過中國(guó)正在建設(shè)一個(gè)全國(guó)性的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？ 是的。5G將使我們下載英文電影的速度比以前快。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為三單；C為動(dòng)詞不定式；D為動(dòng)名詞；現(xiàn)在分詞。本題考查allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。因此后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式，做賓補(bǔ)。故選C。55.(2019湖北咸寧) Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him _ .A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry【答案】A【解析】句意：過來看看！嬰兒在哭。 做點(diǎn)什么讓他別哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下來去哭；C. crying動(dòng)名詞；D. cry動(dòng)詞原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除C；還考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下來做另一件事。結(jié)合語境：The baby is crying. 嬰兒在哭?？芍?，應(yīng)該是做點(diǎn)什么讓嬰兒別哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stop doing sth.。故答案選A。56.(2019遼寧葫蘆島)Fred hopes _ his spoken English，so he practices it every dayAimprove Bimproves Cimproving Dto improve【答案】D【解析】improve“增進(jìn)、提高”是動(dòng)詞原形，它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是improves，它的動(dòng)名詞或不定式是improving，它的不定式短語是to improve. hope to do sth“希望做某事”.由題干“弗雷德希望提高他的英語口語，所以他每天都練習(xí).”可知，空格是“提高”用不定式短語，用to improve，因此答案應(yīng)是to improve.故選：D.57.(2019四川自貢)My uncle is against wasting anythingNo wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new oneArepair； to buy Bto repair： buy Crepair； buy【答案】C【解析】我叔叔反對(duì)浪費(fèi)任何東西難怪他寧愿修理舊自行車也不愿買新自行車句意：難怪他寧愿修理舊自行車也不愿買新自行車would rather do sth than do sth表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事故選：C58.(2019四川成都)Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. made B. making C. to make【答案】A【解析】句意：華為生產(chǎn)的智能手機(jī)在全球越來越受歡迎。本題的題干是簡(jiǎn)單句，分析句子成分并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。A. made過去分詞、過去式 B. making現(xiàn)在分詞 C. to make 動(dòng)詞不定式。make與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式；選A。59.(2019四川樂山)What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep【答案】C【解析】句意“-醫(yī)生，我應(yīng)該做什么？-為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多做鍛煉”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“為了保持健康”，表示目的，to do表示目的，故選C。60.(2019上海)The host told a joke at the party and made the guests _ a lot.A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed【答案】A【解析】句意：主人聚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話，逗得客人大笑。A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，現(xiàn)在分詞；C. to laugh笑，動(dòng)詞不定式；D. laughed笑，過去式。短語make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。61.(2019上海)Would you mind _ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking【答案】D【解析】句意：我外出度假時(shí)，你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎？A. take帶去，原形；B. taken帶去，過去分詞；C. to take帶去，動(dòng)詞不定式；D. taking帶去，現(xiàn)在分詞。短語take care of表示照顧；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事嗎？根據(jù)題意，故選D。62.(2019天津)The government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandasAto help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps【答案】A【解析】政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護(hù)熊貓根據(jù)該空處在句中做目的狀語，故填入動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做目的狀語，故填入to help故選：A63.(2019重慶A卷)He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden【答案】A【解析】解析：此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：他摘掉他昂貴的手表以掩飾他很富有的這一事實(shí)。64.(2019海南)Mrs Green refuses_sweet food She doesn't want to get fatAeat Beating Cto eat【答案】C【解析】refuse to do sth拒絕做某事，句意：格林太太拒絕吃甜食她不想發(fā)胖故選：C65.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can _ you improve your English.A. help B. to help C. helping【答案】B【解析】句意：Betty，我不擅長(zhǎng)英語，你能幫助我嗎？當(dāng)然了，我會(huì)做我能做的一切來幫助你提高你的英語。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；to help動(dòng)詞不定式；helping動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what I can是一個(gè)賓語從句，can后省略了動(dòng)詞do；空后表示“為了”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故應(yīng)選B。66.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept【答案】C【解析】句意：我該怎么辦，醫(yī)生？為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)這里