（湖南專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語法突破篇 語法互動(dòng)07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)習(xí)題

|語法互動(dòng)07動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)|語法綜合演練1.2018·邵陽 Where is Jim?Look! He under the tree. A.is standing B.stood C.stands2.2018·長(zhǎng)沙 As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again. A.keepsB.will keep C.kept3.2019·原創(chuàng) Cathy, Im busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take out the rubbish?Just a minute. I an e-mail. A.am sendingB.will sendC.was sending4.2019·原創(chuàng)DespicableMe3in China since July 7th. A.beganB.has been onC.has begun5.2019·原創(chuàng) My mom promised that she me a nice guitar on New Years Day. A.sendB.will sendC.would send6.2018·內(nèi)江改編 Have you watched the new movie, Joe?No, I it with my sister this evening. A.watch B.are watching C.will watch7.2018·東營(yíng)改編 There six countries in SCO(上合組織) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A.is B.are C.were8.2018·黃石改編 If I a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University. A.took B.take C.will take9.2018·南充改編 When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday. A.dont rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain10.2018·重慶A改編 They dont live here any longer.They to Chengdu last month. A.move B.moved C.will move11.2018·安徽改編 Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set B.sets C.is setting12.2018·河南改編 Honey, where are you?I .Just let me put on my shoes. A.come B.came C.am coming13.2018·連云港改編 Look! Somebody the lights. Well, it wasnt me.I didnt do it.A.turns off B.is turning offC.has turned off14.2018·天水改編 There great changes in Tianshui in the next ten years. A.are B.were C.will be15.2018·南京改編 We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. Thats amazing!A.wentB.goC.will go16.2018·臨沂改編 They about a comedy at this time yesterday. A.were talking B.are talkingC.have talked17.2018·臨沂改編 The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow. A.is B.wasC.will be18.2018·成都 Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A.tookB.was takingC.had taken19.2018·天水改編 When will ABiteofChina begin tonight?It for ten minutes. A.will begin B.has begun C.has been on20.2018·德陽改編 I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A.have gone B.have been C.went21.2018·樂山 Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program. A.watched B.was watching C.watches22.2018·樂山 There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repairman.I him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. A.call B.have called C.called23.2018·宜賓 I cant find Jimmy.Where is he?He in the garden at the moment. A.works B.will work C.is working24.2018·天津改編 Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes.I there with my parents last year. A.go B.went C.will go25.2018·重慶B改編 Listen! Mr.Black a talk on robots in the hall. A.gives B.is giving C.will give26.2018·天水改編 Were not sure if it tomorrow.If it , we wont climb the South Hill. A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rainC.rains; rains27.2018·福建A China great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A.makes B.made C.has made28.2018·北京改編 Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is.He history for nearly 20 years. A.teaches B.has taught C.is teaching29.2018·北京改編 Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watchingB.watch C.have watched30.2018·桂林 My father was watching TV while I to the radio. A.listened B.was listening C.am listening31.2018·襄陽改編 The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017. A.completes B.completed C.has completed32.2018·蘇州改編 Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop. A.am waiting B.waited C.was waiting33.2018·泰州改編 Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah.Things different when we were young. A.have been B.are C.were34.2018·宿遷改編 Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month. A.has brought B.will bringC.brought35.2018·鹽城改編 I my card.I want to report it. You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.A.loseB.have lostC.will lose36.2018·自貢 Why didnt you answer my phone at nine oclock last night?Sorry, I didnt hear it.I with my dog. A.played B.was playing C.am playing37.2018·武威改編 She an English magazine when I came in. A.reads B.has read C.was reading38.2018·涼山改編 Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?No.I my favorite music in my bedroom. A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to39.2018·涼山改編 Paris is a wonderful place.So it is.I there twice. A.have been B.have gone C.went40.2017·眉山改編 Are you a basketball player in your school?Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years. A.joined; was B.was joined; amC.joined; have been41.2018·資陽改編 Lily well, but she cant read music. A.sang B.sings C.hasnt sung42.2018·遂寧改編 If it sunny, we camping this weekend. A.get; will go B.gets; will go C.gets; go43.2018·上海改編 Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A.teach B.taught C.will teach44.2018·溫州改編 John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room. A.works B.has worked C.was working45.2018·武漢改編 My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently. A.will play B.has played C.plays46.2018·武漢改編 I still dont know what while I was away from home. Youll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happened B.would happenC.happened47.2018·武漢改編 Do you still play basketball?Oh, no.I it for the past two years. A.havent played B.didnt play C.wont play48.2018·江西改編 We a party for Kate.Its supposed to be a surprise. A.were having B.had C.will have49.2018·無錫改編 Its said that drinking coffee cancer.Do I have to give it up? Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true.In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causesB.has causedC.caused50.2018·揚(yáng)州改編 Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project. A.learned B.are learning C.have learned1.2018·永州 Is our playground still over there?No, a large library on it two years ago. A.is built B.was built C.has built2.2018·湘西 Your ring looks nice.Yes, and it in Thailand. A.makes B.made C.was made3.2018·湘潭 Chinese by more and more people around the world. A.is spoken B.speak C.speaking4.2018·郴州 Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ? In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.will hold5.2018·邵陽 Wugang Airport last year? A.Did; build B.Had; built C.Was; built6.2018·株洲 Many modern trains in the world in Zhuzhou. A.are creating B.created C.are created7.English is widely throughout the world. A.speakB.speakingC.spoken8.The old building down to make room for the city library a year ago. A.was takingB.is takenC.was taken9.Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police. A.finedB.was finedC.will be fined10.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country. A.teachesB.is taughtC.has taught11.The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A.will be decoratedB.will decorateC.is decorating12.Its said that an airport in Meishan in the future. A.will be builtB.is builtC.has built 13.About thirty-eight people in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd. A.killB.were killedC.killed14.Your classroom is so clean.Of course. It every day. A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleans15.How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often. A.washesB.washedC.is washed16.This picture by my cousin last year. A.is drawnB.drewC.was drawn17.2019·原創(chuàng) This kind of pen well, so most of the students choose to use it. A.writesB.is writtenC.write 18.2019·原創(chuàng) Mary likes the dress because it soft. A.feltB.feelsC.is felt19.2019·原創(chuàng) Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.So my room needs , right? A.cleanB.cleaningC.be cleaned20.2019·原創(chuàng)WeThree is well worth a second time. A.readB.readsC.reading21.2018·達(dá)州改編 The final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more.I what to do. A.should always be told B.should always tellC.shouldnt always be told22.2018·南京改編 Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented23.2018·南充改編 What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses . A.pull down B.were pulling downC.were pulled down24.2018·重慶A改編 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.Im sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.will be held25.2018·安徽改編 The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. A.was expected B.expected C.is expected26.2017·眉山改編 Lets go to play soccer, Peter.Im afraid not.Ill need one more hour before my homework. A.has finished B.finishedC.is finished27.2018·鹽城改編 A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A.builtB.were builtC.will be built28.2018·臨沂改編 Jane to call me last night, but she didnt. A.supposed B.supposesC.was supposed29.2018·成都 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening.So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves! A.would be held B.is held C.will be held30.2018·德陽改編 The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A.invent B.was inventedC.is invented31.2018·樂山 Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!Yeah, it nearly 500 years ago. A.was building B.was built C.has built32.2018·天津改編 Dr. Bethune still in both China and Canada today. A.is; rememberedB.is; rememberingC.will; remember33.2018·重慶B改編 Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me.This photo when I was five. A.is taken B.takes C.was taken34.2018·盤錦改編 the theme park in Shanghai two years ago? Yes, its about Chinese traditional culture.A.Does; build B.Did; build C.Was; built35.2018·葫蘆島改編 Light-rail vehicle(輕軌) in our city in two years. Good news.A.builds B.built C.will be built36.What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?Oh, I only know that the last game on July 15. A.was played B.is played C.will be played37.2018·烏魯木齊改編 Can you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum.If I, I will go with you. A.allowB.allowedC.am allowed38.2018·萊蕪改編 Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.Yes.And the high-speed rail in 2020. A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed39.2018·曲靖改編 Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. A.was knowing B.was known C.is known40.2018·遂寧改編 Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020? A.is held B.hold C.will be held參考答案動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由提示詞Look可判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“他(此刻)正站在樹下”。故選A。2.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。3.A4.B5.C6.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,今天晚上要做的事要使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。7.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的at first以及與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的now可推知,這里要用一般過去時(shí)。句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries,故there be句型用There are的過去式There were。故選C。8.B9.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。if作“如果”講,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替一般將來時(shí)。故選C。10.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。last month是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選B。11.B12.C13.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由后文“我沒做”可推知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。14.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語“in the next ten years”可知,要用there be句型的將來時(shí)There will be或There is/are going to be。故選C。15.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語“this coming summer holiday(將要到來的暑假)”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。16.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語at this time yesterday可知,該句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。故選A。17.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語the day after tomorrow判斷謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。18.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表達(dá)的是過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事情應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+v.-ing”,故選B。19.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知答語要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),句中的for ten minutes是一段時(shí)間,要求句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,終止性動(dòng)詞begin不能跟一段時(shí)間連用。故用have been on。故選C。20.B21.B22.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語two hours ago可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選C。23.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at the moment(此刻)可判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。24.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。答句第二句的時(shí)間狀語last year屬于一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選B。25.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！癓isten”表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。26.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空格處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由句中的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知,動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)will rain;第二個(gè)空格處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A。27.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句意及時(shí)間狀語since 1978可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has done。故選C。28.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for nearly 20 years判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。29.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的時(shí)間“at nine last night”判斷句中動(dòng)作表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。30.B31.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2017年12月17日,在上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng),第二架C919大型客機(jī)完成了它的第一次飛行。on December 17th, 2017表示過去具體的某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),要用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。32.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞went可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去,再根據(jù)從句“正在等車”可知應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。33.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句中的“when we were young”可知,該句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選C。34.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast month”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。35.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“I want to report it.”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B。36.B37.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語從句“when I came in”是過去的時(shí)間,在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。38.C39.A40.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。3 years ago是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,第一個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí),且用主動(dòng)語態(tài);時(shí)間狀語for 3 years為一段時(shí)間,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。41.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句為and連接的并列句,前后兩個(gè)分句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致;由后一個(gè)分句中的cant可知,前一分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。42.B43.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的表示將來的時(shí)間狀語next year可知此處要用一般將來時(shí),故選C。44.C45.C46.C47.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。for the past two years 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選A。48.C49.A50.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語last term“上個(gè)學(xué)期”提示定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)1.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。圖書館是被建的,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“兩年前”判斷時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)。故選B。2.C3.A考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Chinese是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。4.B5.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Wugang Airport是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語last year可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。6.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Many modern trains與create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且為復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。7.C8.C9.B10.B11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C21.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句意可知,答語中的主語I是動(dòng)詞tell的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除B;由句意可知,這里講的是不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)用否定表達(dá),排除A。故選C。22.C23.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast night”可知是一般過去時(shí);樹和房子的摧毀是由暴風(fēng)雨造成的,它們之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。24.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的2022,可知該題是一般將來時(shí);其次Winter Olympic Games與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此本題用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。25.C賓語從句的主語a rain shower是動(dòng)作expect的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A、B。故選C。26.C27.C28.C29.C30.B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語telephone和動(dòng)詞invent之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)間狀語in 1876提示用一般過去時(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。31.B32.A33.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里主語“photo”是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)“when I was five”可知,句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),故選C。34.C35.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語in two years可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),且主語與build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。36.A37.C38.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語the high-speed rail和謂語動(dòng)詞complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,in 2020是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,故動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will be completed。故選C。39.C40.C12