2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題47 單項(xiàng)選擇五（含解析）

專題47 單項(xiàng)選擇五1200.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))My cousin bought _ useful book for me, but Ive read _ book before.A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the【答案】A【解析】句意：我的表哥給我買了一本有用的書，但是我以前讀過這本書。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“一本書”，是泛指，且useful的讀音中是以輔音/j/開頭的，故用a修飾；第二個(gè)空特指的是“我的表哥給我買的書”，應(yīng)用the修飾。故選A。1201.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))My uncle has a new restaurant, but its a little far.Really? Manyi _ House is more convenient than _.A. Noodles; his B. Noodle; he C. Noodle; his【答案】C【解析】句意：我的叔叔有一個(gè)新的餐館，但是有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。真的嗎？滿意面館比他的更方便。Noodle面條；Noodles復(fù)數(shù)形式；his他的，物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空說的是一個(gè)面館的名字，Noodle不應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A。第二個(gè)空代指“我叔叔的餐館”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞his。故應(yīng)選C。1202.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))The apartment has _floors and Mr. Green lives on the _ floor.A. twelfth; twelfth B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)公寓有十二層，Green先生住在第十二層。twelve十二，是基數(shù)詞；twelfth第十二，是序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“公寓有層”，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞；第二個(gè)空表示“第層”，用序數(shù)詞。故應(yīng)選B。1203.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))I lost my textbook and I couldnt find _ anywhere.Here are some. Just take _, please.A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it【答案】A【解析】句意：我丟失了我的課本，我到處都找不到它。這里有一些，拿一本就行。it代詞，代指上文出現(xiàn)的事物，指同類同物；one一個(gè)，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，同一類但不同物。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空代指的就是丟失的課本，故用it；第二個(gè)空指“那些課本中的一個(gè)”，但并不是上文說的“我丟失的那個(gè)”，故用one。選A。1204.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Look! A boy is drawing _ the bridge which is _ the river.A. over; on B. over; above C. on; over【答案】C【解析】句意：看！一個(gè)男孩正在河上的橋上畫畫。over在上面，指在物體的正上方，不與面接觸；on表示與面接觸；above在上，不一定是正上方。表示動(dòng)態(tài)或者覆蓋的意思時(shí)，常用over。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“在橋面上”，應(yīng)該用on；第二個(gè)空表示“橋在河的上方”，應(yīng)該用over。故選C。1205.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))_ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But _ of them can play the violin well.A. Either; both B. Both; either C. Either; neither【答案】C【解析】句意：這對(duì)夫婦都喜歡演奏樂器，但是他們兩個(gè)小提琴都拉得不好。Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；Both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話表示“兩者都”，謂語動(dòng)詞likes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故不能用Both，因?yàn)锽oth of在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；句中But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填否定的意思neither。故選C。1206.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A. opened B. opening C. open【答案】C【解析】句意：為了讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來我們應(yīng)該保持窗戶開著。opened打開，過去式；opening現(xiàn)在分詞；open打開，動(dòng)詞；開著的，形容詞。這句話中使用了句型keep+賓語+形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“使保持狀態(tài)”，故應(yīng)選C。1207.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes, you _. But you _ be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; may B. must; have to C. may; must【答案】C【解析】句意：媽媽，今天晚上我可以和我朋友們一起去參加派對(duì)嗎？是的，你可以，但是你必須在10點(diǎn)以前回來。can能，會(huì)；must必須；may可以；have to必須，不得不。疑問句may I表示征求媽媽的許可，肯定回答還用may，表示“可以”；根據(jù)句意和句中的But可知，第二個(gè)空表示“必須”，語氣比較強(qiáng)，應(yīng)用must。故應(yīng)選C。1208.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please _ them _?OK, mum. Ill do it right now.A. put; away B. take; away C. send; away【答案】A【解析】句意：Sam，你的明信片到處都是，請(qǐng)你把他們放好可以嗎？好的，媽媽，我馬上就去做。putaway放好，收好；take away帶走，沒收；send away發(fā)送，派遣。根據(jù)句意your postcards are everywhere可知，媽媽想讓Sam收拾一下，故應(yīng)表示“放好，放起來”，應(yīng)選A。1209.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))_ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?Once a weekA. How soon B. How often C. How long【答案】B【解析】句意：Frank，你多久去看一次你的爺爺、奶奶？一周一次。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提問頻率；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問。根據(jù)下面的回答Once a week可知，這里問的是看爺爺、奶奶的頻率，故應(yīng)選B。1210.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Although our teacher isnt in the classroom, we can still study _.A. quiet B. quietly C. quite【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然我們的老師不在教室里，我們?nèi)匀荒馨察o地學(xué)習(xí)。quiet安靜的，形容詞；quietly安靜地，副詞；quite相當(dāng)，很，副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“安靜地學(xué)習(xí)”，C選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)，該空修飾動(dòng)詞study，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故選B。1211.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))_ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一帶一路) was!A. How B. What C. What an【答案】A【解析】句意：關(guān)于“一帶一路”的這個(gè)演講多么令人激動(dòng)啊！根據(jù)句意可知，這句話使用的是感嘆句，常用How或者What引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞或者How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞；What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞或者What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞?？蘸骵xciting是形容詞，應(yīng)用How修飾，故選A。1212.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Your partner always gets up early on school days. Hes seldom been late for school, _?A. isnt he B. is he C. has he【答案】C【解析】句意：在上學(xué)日的時(shí)候你的同伴總是起得很早，他上學(xué)幾乎不遲到，是嗎？這個(gè)題目考查反意疑問句，陳述句部分Hes seldom been late for school表達(dá)的是否定的意思，反意疑問句應(yīng)該用肯定的形式，故排除A；Hes是He has的縮寫，has been是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故反意疑問句中應(yīng)用has+主語構(gòu)成，故選C。1213.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can _ you improve your English.A. help B. to help C. helping【答案】B【解析】句意：Betty，我不擅長(zhǎng)英語，你能幫助我嗎？當(dāng)然了，我會(huì)做我能做的一切來幫助你提高你的英語。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；to help動(dòng)詞不定式；helping動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what I can是一個(gè)賓語從句，can后省略了動(dòng)詞do；空后表示“為了”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故應(yīng)選B。1214.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Excuse me. Do you know _?Sorry, I dont know, either.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. whats wrong with the mobile phone【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾一下，你知道這部手機(jī)出什么毛病了嗎？對(duì)不起，我也不知道。when will the examination begin考試什么時(shí)候開始；how can I get to the airport我怎樣去機(jī)場(chǎng)；whats wrong with the mobile phone手機(jī)出了什么毛病。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)題目考查賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，A和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是疑問語序，故不對(duì)，選C。1215.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Would you mind repeating what you said Diana?_.A. No, of course not B. No, I wouldnt C. Good idea【答案】A【解析】句意：Diana，你介意重復(fù)一下你剛才說的話嗎？不，當(dāng)然不介意。No, of course not.不，當(dāng)然不（介意）；No, I wouldnt不，我不愿意；Good idea好主意。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是問對(duì)方“介不介意”，回答時(shí)應(yīng)注意語氣，C選項(xiàng)意思不合適，B選項(xiàng)的回答方式也不對(duì)，故應(yīng)選A。1216.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Hurry up, _ you will miss the flight. There is _ time left.A. or; little B. and; a little C. or; a little【答案】A【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過航班的，剩下的時(shí)間不多了。or或者，否則；and和，而且；little幾乎沒有；a little有一點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)表示“否則”，用or連接，排除B；根據(jù)句意you will miss the flight可知，“剩下的時(shí)間不多了”，故用little表示否定的意思，選A。1217.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Many teachers from cities _ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent【答案】C【解析】句意：明年很多來自城市的老師將被送到我們國(guó)家西部的一些省份去幫助那里的貧困學(xué)生。will send將送去，一般將來時(shí)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be sent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語next year可知，這里表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故先排除B；主語Many teachers與動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)選C。1218.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))_ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking _ a magazine.A. While; through B. When; through C. When; around【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在瀏覽一本雜志。While當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的；When當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是瞬間性的；through穿過，通過；around周圍。第一個(gè)空后came back是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，故不能用while引導(dǎo)，排除A。look through瀏覽；look around向四周看，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是“瀏覽雜志”，故選B。1219.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Which sign means that we cant turn right?A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】句意：哪一個(gè)標(biāo)志的意思是我們不能向右轉(zhuǎn)。A選項(xiàng)是禁止右轉(zhuǎn)；B選項(xiàng)是禁止左轉(zhuǎn)和右轉(zhuǎn)；C選項(xiàng)是禁止調(diào)頭。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選A。1220.(2019遼寧大連)The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West _ over 2，000 yearsAat Bfor Cin Dfrom【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干可知絲綢之路2000多年來一直是東西方之間的橋梁，其中該句has been是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語有for+時(shí)間段題干中的over 2，000 years是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，則應(yīng)用介詞for故選：B1221.(2019遼寧大連)There's no empty tableWould you please share _ with me？Ayou Byour Cyours Dyourself【答案】C【解析】句意：沒有空桌子，請(qǐng)你和我分享一下好嗎？這里空后面沒有名詞形式了，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞表示你的桌子故選：C1222.(2019遼寧大連)Mum，may I wear this new _ to the party tonight？Askirt Bballoon Cfan Dflag【答案】A【解析】skirt 短裙，balloon氣球， fan 扇子， flag 旗；句子里面的wear 是穿，戴的意思，所以賓語應(yīng)是衣服之類的根據(jù)意思只能選skirt故選：A1223.(2019遼寧大連)My father is very busyHe _ has spare timeAalways Busually Cseldom Dsometimes【答案】C【解析】always 總是，一直；usually ，經(jīng)常；seldom 很少； sometimes 有時(shí)；根據(jù)句子My father is very busy，我的爸爸非常忙可以推測(cè)爸爸很少有空閑時(shí)間，所以選seldom故選：C1224.(2019遼寧大連)Must we take the underground to the airport？Yes，we _ The traffic is very heavy nowAmust Bcan Cmay Dwould【答案】A【解析】一般疑問句Must I？肯定回答是：Yes， you must 否定回答是No，you needn't故選：A1225.(2019遼寧大連)Jim _ to hospital at once after he got hurtAsent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwas sent【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干可知吉姆受傷后馬上被送往了醫(yī)院，其中Jim和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由after he got hurt可知該事情發(fā)生在過去，是一般過去時(shí)，則劃線處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done故選：D1226.(2019遼寧大連)The presenter _ an interview with our monitor at this time yesterdayAdid Bwas doing Cdoes Dhas done【答案】B【解析】did，do的過去式；was doing 用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)； does，do的第三人稱單數(shù)；has done，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù) 根據(jù)句子的 at this time yesterday可知本句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選 was doing故選：B1227.(2019遼寧大連) _ is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世園會(huì)），Lucy？In AugustAHow BWhen CWhere DWhy【答案】B【解析】how 怎么樣，對(duì)方式和程度提問； when，什么時(shí)候，對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問；where 哪兒，對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問，why 為什么，對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問； 根據(jù)句子答語In August在八月可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行詢問，所以選when故選：B1228.(2019遼寧大連)It's better to _ your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it awayAmove Bput Cchange Ddivide【答案】D【解析】考查短語，move移動(dòng)，put放置，change改變，divide分類，根據(jù)句意，扔垃圾之前最好把它們分類為塑料、玻璃、紙張和橡膠故選：D1229.(2019遼寧大連)Peter won't be surprised because I him the news alreadyAtold Bwill tell Chave told Dam teling【答案】C【解析】told， tell過去式； will tell，用在一般將來時(shí)；have told 用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；am telling 用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)句意和句子中的already可知because后面的句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)告訴，所以用have told故選：C1230.(2019遼寧大連)It is getting darkWhy not _ the lights？Aturn on Btake away Cpick up Dput away【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語，turn on打開，take away帶走，pick up撿，put away收起來，結(jié)合句意，天色變暗了為什么不開燈呢？故選：A1231.(2019遼寧大連) I missed the beginning of the movie，David _ It was so exciting！ANever mind BHurry up！ CWhat a pity！ DYou're welcome【答案】C【解析】考查情境對(duì)話ANever mind不要緊；BHurry up!快點(diǎn)；CWhat a pity!真遺憾；DYou're welcome不客氣根據(jù)It was so excitin g！可知真遺憾故選：C1232.(2019遼寧朝陽)What are you doing？We are having a _ about when to have a partyA. decision B. test C. discussion D. trip【答案】C【解析】句意：你們?cè)谧鍪裁?？我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行關(guān)于何時(shí)舉辦聚會(huì)的討論?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A表示決定；B表示測(cè)試、考試；C表示討論；D表示旅行。根據(jù)題干可知我們正在討論什么時(shí)候舉行派對(duì)，其中have a discussion表示討論。故選C。1233.(2019遼寧朝陽)My brother worked out the problem by himselfHe didn't ask _ for helpA. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody【答案】B【解析】句意：我哥哥自己計(jì)算出這道題。他沒有向任何人求助?？疾椴欢ù~用法。somebody某人，用于肯定句；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人，大家。根據(jù)句意，我哥哥自己算出這道題的可知他沒有向任何人尋求幫助故選B。1234.(2019遼寧朝陽)Luke usually goes to work early so that he can _ the heavy traffic in the morningA. avoid B. cause C. choose D. accept【答案】A【解析】句意：盧克通常上班早，以便避開早晨的交通高峰?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。avoid避免；cause導(dǎo)致；choose選擇；accept接受。結(jié)合句意，Luke通常很早去上班以便于能避免早上的交通擁堵。故選A。1235.(2019遼寧朝陽)John is a _ doctor，but he is good at telling funny storiesA. kind B. patient C. serious D. careful【答案】C【解析】句意：約翰是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的醫(yī)生，但是他擅長(zhǎng)講有趣的故事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A表示善良的；B表示有耐心的；C表示嚴(yán)肅的；D表示認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)題干中but he is good at telling funny stories可知約翰是一位嚴(yán)肅的醫(yī)生，但是他擅長(zhǎng)講有趣的故事故選C1236.(2019遼寧朝陽)His father showed him how to talk with others _ like a gentlemanA. safely B. bravely C. happily D. politely【答案】D【解析】句意：他 父親向他展示了如何像一個(gè)紳士一樣有禮貌地跟別人交談?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。A表示安全地；B表示勇敢地；C表示高興地；D表示有禮貌地。根據(jù)題干中l(wèi)ike a gentleman可知，他父親向他展示了如何像一位紳士一樣禮貌地和別人交談故選D1237.(2019遼寧朝陽)Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？The Reader _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching itA. Both；and B. Not only；but alsoC. Either；or D. Neither；nor【答案】B【解析】句意：你的家庭比較喜歡什么節(jié)目，奔跑吧，男人還是朗讀者？朗讀者。不但我的父母，而且我妹妹喜歡看它?？疾檫B詞用法。A表示兩者都，連接的成分作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù);B表示不但而且;C表示或者或者;D表示既不也不，且B、C、D項(xiàng)作主語時(shí)，謂語通常遵循"就近一致"原則，即謂語取決于離其最近名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，題干中的likes是第三人單數(shù)，則可直接排除A選項(xiàng)其次根據(jù)題干中The Reader可知家人更喜歡看朗讀者而且父母和妹妹都喜歡看，則可用not onlybut also故選B1238.(2019遼寧朝陽)Excuse me， _ is it from here to Chaoyang Museum？About 10 minutes' rideA. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾了，從這里到朝陽博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？騎車大約10分鐘的路程?？疾橐蓡柖陶Z，how long多久，詢問持續(xù)時(shí)間;how soon多久以后，用于一般將來時(shí);how far多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離;how often多久一次，詢問頻率.根據(jù)下文的回答騎車大約10分鐘路程，可知詢問路程。故選C1239.(2019遼寧朝陽)These days，it is popular to _ old clothes to the secondhand storeYes，it's a good wayI'll do it from now onA. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back【答案】A【解析】句意：如今，把舊衣服捐贈(zèng)到二手商店是很流行的。是的，那是個(gè)好辦法。我從現(xiàn)在開始做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。give away表示捐贈(zèng)、贈(zèng)送；give out表示分發(fā)；give up表示放棄;give back表示歸還.根據(jù)題干可知，如今把舊衣服捐贈(zèng)到二手店是非常受歡迎的，則此處應(yīng)用give away故選A1240.(2019遼寧朝陽)Whose tennis balls are these？Are they Linda's？No，they _ be hersShe doesn't like playing tennisA. must B. could C. might D. can't【答案】D【解析】句意：這些網(wǎng)球是誰的？是琳達(dá)的嗎？不，它們不可能是她的。她不喜歡打網(wǎng)球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示推測(cè)時(shí)，must一定，肯定；could可能；might可能；can't不可能。根據(jù)句意，這些是誰的網(wǎng)球？它們是Linda的嗎？不，它們不可能是她的。她不喜歡打網(wǎng)球。故選D。1241.(2019遼寧朝陽)Jack，I'm busy nowCould you get the prize for me？Sorry，everyone is supposed to get it _ A. in person B. in surprise C. in public D. in trouble【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，我現(xiàn)在忙碌。你能為我領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)嗎？抱歉，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該親自去領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)?？疾榻樵~短語用法。A表示親自；B表示驚訝地；C表示公開地；D表示有麻煩。根據(jù)題干中Sorry可知，杰克不能去幫其領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)親自去領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)故選A1242.(2019遼寧朝陽)Hi，Sarah _ ？Three weeks agoI have visited many places since I came hereA. How long have you been here B. When will you come hereC. When did you come here D. How long will you stay here【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨，薩拉，你什么時(shí)候來這里的？三周前。自從我來這里已經(jīng)參觀了許多地方?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)題干可知中的Three weeks ago可知，此處莎拉什么時(shí)候來這里的，且three weeks ago（三周前）是一般過去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語，則空格處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B、D是一般將來時(shí)故選C1243.(2019遼寧朝陽)Look！This is the photo _ I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界園藝博覽會(huì)）in 20Wow，so great！A. what B. who C. where D. that【答案】D【解析】句意：看！這是我2019年在北京世界園藝博覽會(huì)拍的照片?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系代詞，what不用在定語從句中，who先行詞為人，在從句中作主語或者賓語，where先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語，that先行詞為人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語，the photo為先行詞，從句中缺賓語，句意理解為看！這是我2019年在北京世界園藝博覽會(huì)上拍的照片哇，很不錯(cuò)故選D。1244.(2019遼寧朝陽)Friends are like booksYes，we don't need lots of them _ they are goodA. as if B. even thoughC. as long as D. as far as【答案】C【解析】句意：朋友像書籍。是的，我們不需要太多，只要他們品質(zhì)好。考查連詞辨析，as if好像，even though盡管，as long as只要，as far as據(jù)，根據(jù)句意，朋友就像書籍是的，我們不需要太多只要他們品質(zhì)好故選C1245.(2019遼寧朝陽)Could you tell me _ ？I'm not sure yetMaybe by trainA. how we went camping B. how we will go campingC. when we went camping D. why we will go camping【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我我們將怎樣去野營(yíng)嗎？我還不確定?；蛟S乘火車。考查賓語從句。Could you tell me是典型的賓語從句，根據(jù)題干中的Maybe by train可知此處詢問的怎么樣去野營(yíng)，則引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how，則可排除C、D選項(xiàng)其次根據(jù)I'm not sure yet可知此處不確定怎么樣去，表示發(fā)生在將來的事情，則應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形故選B1246.(2019遼寧朝陽)I'm sorryI lost the pen you lent to me yesterday_My mother will buy a new one for meA. I'm not sure B. It takes timeC. It's hard to say D. It's not a big deal【答案】D【解析】句意：對(duì)不起。我丟了你昨天借給我的鋼筆。沒有什么大不了的。我母親會(huì)給我買一只新的?？疾榍榫辰浑HAI'm not sure我不確定；BIt takes time這需要時(shí)間；CIt's hard to say很難說；DIt's not a big deal沒什么大不了的根據(jù)My mother will buy a new one for me我媽媽會(huì)給我買一個(gè)新的可知他認(rèn)為沒什么大不了的故選D1247.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Im sure he is an honest boy. I have no _ to doubt (質(zhì)疑) what he said.A. reason B. action C. feeling D. decision【答案】A【解析】reason理由；action行動(dòng)；feeling感覺；decision決定根據(jù)語境可知"我確信他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩我沒有理由質(zhì)疑他說的"故選：A1248.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Excuse me! Is this your pen? No, its not _. Its Toms.A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours【答案】C【解析】hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的對(duì)方詢問"這是你的鋼筆嗎"，應(yīng)該回答"這不是我的"故選：C1249.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _ birthday on Oct. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)We will celebrate her _ birthday 可知填序數(shù)詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，排除基數(shù)詞C，D選項(xiàng)；句中有限定詞her，序數(shù)詞前不再加定冠詞the。故選：B1250.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) I like this watch very much. I _ it for five years.A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)for five years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和for+一段時(shí)間連用，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，其過去分詞是had。故選：A1251.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _ its not good for their health.A. because B. if C. when D. though【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：有些孩子喜歡吃甜巧克力，雖然這對(duì)他們的健康不好結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A因?yàn)?B如果 C當(dāng)時(shí) D雖然，選項(xiàng)D符合題意故選：D1252.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) I feel a little _ about the coming English exam.Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.A. nervous B. disappointed C. bored D. cross【答案】A【解析】nervous緊張的；disappointed失望的；bored厭煩的；cross交叉的根據(jù)"即將到來的英語考試""放輕松"可知是"我感到有點(diǎn)緊張"故選：A1253.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend? _ not. I may look after my sister.A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Especially【答案】C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析AProperly適當(dāng)?shù)?；BExactly恰好地；CProbably大概，可能；DEspecially特別；根據(jù)I may look after my sister可知或許不去我可以照顧我的妹妹故選：C1254.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) These days people in China _ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant【答案】A【解析】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不應(yīng)該，can't不能；根據(jù)句意"如今中國(guó)人購(gòu)物時(shí)不必帶太多錢，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常使用支付寶或微信支付"可知，要填"不必"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通故選：A1255.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Its raining heavily. The radio says it will be _ worse tomorrow.A. very B. quite C. too D. much【答案】D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析Avery非常；Bquite相當(dāng)；Ctoo也；Dmuch非常，很；根據(jù)It's raining heavily可知收音機(jī)說明天會(huì)更大這里表示相比較，修飾比較級(jí)用much故選：D1256.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Well visit the old peoples home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?Wed better _ notices around the school. A. make up B. put up C. take up D. look up【答案】B【解析】A編造，B張貼，C占用；D仰視，根據(jù)We'd better _ notices around the school可知是張貼廣告故選：B1257.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Which team do you think _ the game?Its hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won【答案】B【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)根據(jù)There are still five minutes before it ends可知你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽？句子是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+do故選：B1258.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?Oh, sorry! He _ a meeting now.A. has B. had C. is having D. will have【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)根據(jù)a meeting now，可知他正在開會(huì)句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)故選：C1259.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) I have a new bike. It _ to me as a birthday gift by my father.A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given【答案】D【解析】句意：我有一輛新自行車它是我父親送給我的生日禮物根據(jù)句意，give sth to sb，把某物給某人，It指代前文的新自行車，它被父親作為生日禮物送給我，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，送禮物是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是It， be動(dòng)詞用was，give的過去分詞為given故選：D1260.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept【答案】C【解析】句意：我該怎么辦，醫(yī)生？為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)這里to引導(dǎo)的不定式表目的故選：C1261.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) _  great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)! A. What     B. What a    C. How a D. How 【答案】A【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！，句中fun樂趣，不可數(shù)名詞故選：A1262.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday?_ is OK. Ill be free this week.A. Either B. All C. Every D. Both【答案】A【解析】句意：我們什么時(shí)候去游泳，這個(gè)星期五還是星期六？任意一天都可以，這周我有空either，指二者中任意一個(gè)；all全部的，都；every每個(gè)；both兩者都根據(jù)題干 I'll be free this week， 可知這周我有空，星期五或者星期六都可以，這二者中任意一天都符合見面的條件，所以用Either故選：A1263.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.A. will rain; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stay D. rains; will stay【答案】D【解析】句意：你明天將去爬山嗎？是的但是如果天下雨，我將待在家里根據(jù)句意和語境，可知答句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，第一空用rains；主句用一般將來時(shí)，用will+動(dòng)詞原形，第二空用will stay故選：D1264.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Could you please tell me _? Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. when the radio was invented B. if there is a restaurant around hereC. how I can buy some fruit D. where you will take your vacation【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我這附近是否有一個(gè)餐館？是的，在中心大街有一個(gè)Awhen the radio was invented收音機(jī)什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的；B這附近是否有一個(gè)餐館；Chow I can buy some fruit我怎樣買一些水果；Dwhere you will take your vacation你將去哪里度假Could you please tell me 后接賓語從句，根據(jù)題干中的回答yes，可知上句中的賓語從句是if引導(dǎo)的，再根據(jù) There is one on Center Street，可是問這附近是否有一個(gè)餐館故選：B1265.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Tom, where do you work?I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.A. which B. who C. where D. what【答案】A【解析】分析句子可知是定語從句，首先排除D選項(xiàng)，what不能作關(guān)系詞；空格處缺少主語，副詞不能作主語，所以排除C 選項(xiàng)where；先行詞是a shop，指物，所以關(guān)系詞用which，作主語，排除B選項(xiàng)故選：A1266.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) Its reported that there will be a rainstorm, so we wont go camping tomorrow._ Im looking forward to it.A. Its my pleasure. B. No problem . C. What a pity! D. Never mind.【答案】C【解析】考查情境對(duì)話AIt's my pleasure這是我的榮幸BNo problem 沒問題；CWhat a pity!真遺憾；DNever mind不要緊根據(jù)It's reported that there will be a rainstorm， so we won't go camping tomorrow可知真遺憾故選：C12