山東省2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題05 完成句子（含解析）

專題五 完成句子目錄一、山東濱州二、山東濰坊三、山東煙臺(tái)四、山東威海五、山東棗莊一、山東濱州七、英漢互譯將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。61. The harder you work, the luckier you will become._【答案】（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。 【解析】本句是“The +比較級(jí)+其他，the +比較級(jí)+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越越”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。62. When shes at home, she prefers the music that isnt too loud._【答案】她在家時(shí)，更喜歡不太大聲的音樂(lè)?！窘馕觥縒hen shes at home當(dāng)她在家時(shí)；prefer更喜歡；the music that isnt too loud不太大聲的音樂(lè)，that從句是定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：她在家時(shí)，更喜歡不太大聲的音樂(lè)。63. 父親經(jīng)常建議我多讀有教育意義的書(shū)。(adviseto)_【答案】My father often advises me to read more educational books. 【解析】adviseto建議某人做某事；多讀有教育意義的書(shū)read more educational books；經(jīng)常often，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。my father是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填My father often advises me to read more educational books.。64. 我們都應(yīng)該為保持我們學(xué)校干凈盡一份力。(play a part in)_【答案】We all should play a part in keeping our school clean. 【解析】play a part in在中起作用，后接動(dòng)名詞；我們都we all；應(yīng)該should，用于建議，后接原形動(dòng)詞；保持我們學(xué)校干凈keep our school clean。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.。65. 學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是非常重要的。(Itsto)_【答案】Its very important to learn a foreign language.【解析】學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)learn a foreign language；非常重要的be very important。本句適用“It + be + adj. to do sth.做某事是”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式做真正主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填I(lǐng)ts very important to learn a foreign language.。 二、山東濰坊三、翻譯句子用括號(hào)所給的詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。36. 我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。（get）_【答案】Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful . 【解析】我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。（get）根據(jù)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越，多音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)是more and more +多音節(jié)詞；根據(jù)句意可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故答案是Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .37. 上學(xué)期，玲玲的詩(shī)獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。（win）_【答案】Linglings poem / poems won the first prize last term . 【解析】上學(xué)期，玲玲的詩(shī)獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。（win）根據(jù)the first prize一等獎(jiǎng)，根據(jù)last term上學(xué)期，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故答案是Linglings poem / poems won the first prize last term .38. 盡管是個(gè)外國(guó)人，他卻熱愛(ài)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。（although ,foreigner）_【答案】Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture . 【解析】盡管是個(gè)外國(guó)人，他卻熱愛(ài)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。（although ,foreigner）根據(jù)although盡管，Chinese traditional culture中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化；故答案是Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture .39. 在公交車上不得與司機(jī)打架，否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰。（or ,punish）_【答案】Dont fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished . 【解析】在公交車上不得與司機(jī)打架，否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰。（or ,punish）根據(jù)fight with sb和某人打架，on/ in the /a bus在公共汽車上，will be punished將會(huì)受到懲罰，祈使句的否定句在句首加dont；故答案是Dont fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished .40. 這個(gè)村莊現(xiàn)在變得如此美麗，每年很多游客來(lái)到這里。（sothat ）_【答案】The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .【解析】這個(gè)村莊現(xiàn)在變得如此美麗，每年很多游客來(lái)到這里。（sothat ）根據(jù)sothat 如此以至于，根據(jù)句意可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故答案是The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .三、山東煙臺(tái)第四節(jié) 完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子,把英語(yǔ)句子補(bǔ)充完整(每空填一個(gè)單詞)。46. 應(yīng)當(dāng)允許青少年做出自己的決定。Teenagers should be allowed to _ their own_.【答案】(1). make (2). decision 【解析】短語(yǔ)be allowed to do sth.表示被允許做某事；短語(yǔ)make ones own decision表示做出某人自己的決定。根據(jù)句意，故填make ； decision。47. 堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想,將來(lái)有一天,它可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。_on to your dream; one day it may come_.【答案】 (1). Hold (2). true 【解析】Hold on to your dream表示堅(jiān)持住你的夢(mèng)想；短語(yǔ)come true表示實(shí)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填Hold ；true 。48. 我們歷史老師中等身高。他對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。Our history teacher is of medium_.He is very _with us.【答案】（1）. height (2). strict 【解析】be of medium height表示中等高度；短語(yǔ)be strict with表示對(duì)嚴(yán)格；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填height ； strict。49. 成功的關(guān)鍵在于從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),并且永不放棄。The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never _ _.【答案】 (1). give (2). up 【解析】根據(jù)前面to learn from your mistakes可知下文是動(dòng)詞原形，短語(yǔ)give up表示放棄。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填give up。50. 在扔掉廢物前進(jìn)行分類是必要的。It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we _it_.【答案】(1). throw (2). away【解析】短語(yǔ)throw away表示扔掉。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we，動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填throw , away。四、山東威海四、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子, 詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。42. 所有的教室昨天都打掃了一遍。【答案】All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday. 【解析】主語(yǔ)all the classrooms“所有的教室”與謂語(yǔ)clean之間為被動(dòng)be done，且根據(jù)yesterday“昨天”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填A(yù)ll the classrooms were cleaned yesterday。43. 陸地上什么動(dòng)物最重?【答案】What（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? /What（kind of）animal（s）weighs most on land? /What（kind of）animal（s）weighs more than any other animal on land? 【解析】什么動(dòng)物what animals/what（kind of）animals；heavy重的，根據(jù)句意可知，“最重”可用最高級(jí)the heaviest或者用weigh most；on land陸地上，或者可以用比較級(jí)than any other animals。故填What（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? /What（kind of）animal（s）weighs most on land? /What（kind of）animal（s）weighs more than any other animal on land?44. 媽媽讓他把手洗干凈再吃午飯?！敬鸢浮縈om told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands clean and then have lunch. 【解析】告訴某人做某事tell sb to do sth/要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth/讓某人做某事let/make sb do。have lunch吃午飯。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填Mom told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands clean and then have lunch。45. 看, 她買了條多么漂亮的裙子呀!【答案】Look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/How beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought! 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，用感嘆句。根據(jù)“她買了條”可知，表示單數(shù)，可用“what a/an adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”或“how+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。dress/skirt裙子。通過(guò)句意可知道，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填Look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/How beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought!46. 你能告訴我一支足球隊(duì)有幾個(gè)隊(duì)員嗎?【答案】Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? /Can you tell me how many players/members a soccer team has? 【解析】can you tell me你能告訴我，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可用there be句型，根據(jù)how many players/members可知，用there are，或者主語(yǔ)為a soccer team，謂語(yǔ)用has，故填Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? /Can you tell me how many players/members a soccer team has?47. 我們吃晚飯的時(shí)候, 一只鳥(niǎo)兒從窗戶飛了進(jìn)來(lái)?！敬鸢浮縒hen/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in through the/a window.【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，表示“當(dāng)我們正在吃飯時(shí)，一只鳥(niǎo)從窗戶飛了進(jìn)來(lái)”。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when/while當(dāng)時(shí)候；have dinner/supper吃晚飯，fly飛，過(guò)去時(shí)為flew。through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，故填When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in through the/a window。五、山東棗莊根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞31. 但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)玩了but，_be_ has not played for a while now【答案】(1). to (2). honest he 【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知，本題缺少了“說(shuō)實(shí)在的和他”的翻譯。說(shuō)實(shí)在的：to be honest；他：he；to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在的，插入語(yǔ)；本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是he，因此助動(dòng)詞用has。故答案為：【答題空1】to 【答題空2】honest he32. 我們?cè)谛碌穆眯袉⒊讨H，不應(yīng)忘了我們來(lái)自何處As we_on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from【答案】set off 【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知，本題缺少了“啟程”的翻譯。啟程：set off；本題的主句we shouldn't forget where we came from是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子，因此在As we_ on our new journey這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。即：主將從現(xiàn)。主將從現(xiàn)：如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)或表示將來(lái)含義時(shí)，那么條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本題的主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：set off。33. 湯姆跟他爸爸聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他就已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題的一半Tom's halfway_a problem just by talking to his father about it!【答案】to solving 【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知，本題缺少了“解決”的翻譯。解決：solve；本題考查詞組：be halfway to doing sth. 是做了一半。另外 doing 后要接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為：to solving。34. 咱們午飯吃水餃吧你看可以嗎？Let's eat dumplings for lunch Is this_you？【答案】OK with【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知，本題缺少了“可以”的翻譯。可以：OK with；本題考查be OK with sb. 的用法，就是表示某人同意某事，或者不介意某事。故答案為：OK with。35. 后來(lái)我姐姐告訴我蛇能夠感到東西在移動(dòng)My sister told me later that snakes can_things_【答案】(1). feel (2). moving【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知，本題缺少了“感到和移動(dòng)”的翻譯。感到：feel；移動(dòng)：move；can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以第一個(gè)空填：feel；感到在動(dòng)，用feel sth. doing，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做feel的賓補(bǔ)。move的現(xiàn)在分詞為moving。故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填：moving。故答案為：【答題空1】feel 【答題空2】moving7