2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計 第四部分 測試卷 階段檢測一 七年級 人教新目標(biāo)版

階段檢測一七年級(時間:120分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分選擇題(70分).單項選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.(2017·天津中考)Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; theB.the; aC./; /D.the; the答案:B解析:第一空特指在香港附近的海灘上,第二空泛指多年前的一個小村莊。2.Whats your favorite?  Christmas.A.subjectB.colorC.festivalD.sport答案:C解析:由答語“圣誕節(jié)”可知詢問的是對方最喜歡的節(jié)日,故選C項。3.Dont swim in the river. Its very . A.boringB.excitingC.dangerousD.safe答案:C解析:由上一句句意“不要在河里游泳”可知是說在河里游泳很危險。dangerous“危險的”,故選C項。4.Dont worry. We have money, so we can buy some food to eat. A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few答案:A解析:money是不可數(shù)名詞,因此排除B、D項;再由上一句“別擔(dān)心”可知答案為A項。5. he exercises every day, he is very healthy. A.Because; soB.Because; thoughC.Because; /D.Though; /答案:C解析:由前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系可知用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。因為because與so不能同時連用,故選C項。6.(2018·江蘇宿遷中考)Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.That sounds . A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly答案:C解析:sound是連系動詞,后面應(yīng)跟形容詞。根據(jù)句意“據(jù)報道無人駕駛汽車有望改變我們的出行方式”可知,該消息聽起來不錯,應(yīng)選C項。7.Miss Wang teaches English this term. A.we B.usC.ourD.ours答案:B解析:teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”。故選B項。8. are your beautiful drums?  I dont know. But they are not cheap, I think.A.What colorB.How manyC.How muchD.How funny答案:C解析:由答語可知詢問的是價格,故選C項。9.Tomorrow Im going on holiday.! But Ill be busy. A.Thank youB.Lucky youC.After youD.Mind you答案:B解析:句意:明天我要去度假。你真幸運,但是我會很忙。A項意為“謝謝你”;B項意為“你真幸運”;C項意為“在你之后”;D項意為“提醒你”。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。10.Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo?  Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are scaring. A.kinds of; kind ofB.kinds of; kinds ofC.kind of; kinds ofD.kind of; kind of答案:A解析:differentkindsof“不同種類的”;kindof“一點兒”相當(dāng)于alittle,其后修飾形容詞或副詞。11.Mom cooks two eggs. One is for me, for my sister. A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another答案:B解析:theother指“兩者中的另一個”。12.Tony can the guitar. Now he the guitar. A.play; playsB.playing; playingC.plays; is playingD.play; is playing答案:D解析:can后跟動詞原形;由now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選D項。13.I you yesterday afternoon, but you at home. A.call; arentB.am calling; arentC.called; wereD.called; werent答案:D解析:由時間狀語yesterdayafternoon可知用一般過去時,由but可知應(yīng)是“不在家”,故選D項。14.Where you yesterday?  We went to the zoo.A.do; goB.did; goC.did; wentD.was; go答案:B解析:由時間狀語yesterday可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,用助動詞did,其后的謂語動詞要用原形,故選B項。15.Jim, can you this word in Chinese?  Yes, I can a little Chinese. A.speak; sayB.say; speakC.tell; speakD.talk; say答案:B解析:say后跟說話的內(nèi)容;speak后跟語言類名詞。故選B項。16.My mother paid ￥10 for this morning. A.4 bottle milksB.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milksD.4 milk答案:B解析:句意:今天早上我媽媽花十元錢買了四瓶牛奶。milk為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,在表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時不能簡單地用數(shù)詞直接修飾,需在前面搭配上合適的表示數(shù)量的詞或短語,所以選B項。17.Please late for school next time. A.dont beB.arentC.doesnt beD.be not答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式為“dont+動詞原形”,故選A項。18.What a fine day! How about?  A.go hikingB.to go hikeC.going hikingD.to going hiking答案:C解析:howaboutdoingsth.是固定搭配。gohiking“去遠足”,故答案為C項。19.Stop . Lets begin our class. Sorry, I wont.A.talkB.to talkC.talkingD.talks答案:C解析:stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”,動詞的-ing形式作stop的賓語。20.(2018·甘肅白銀中考)You look smart today!  A.Not good.B.Thats OK.C.What a shame! D.Thank you.答案:D解析:對別人的贊美應(yīng)表示謝意。故選D項。.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated21the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 22zongzi and holding dragon boat races. The festival began during the period of Warring States (戰(zhàn)國時期), and has a 23of over 2, 000 years. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直的) man, and was loved by people. He wanted the emperor of Chu 24against Qin in cooperation (聯(lián)合) with the State of Qi, 25was refused and sent to the border area (邊境). He wrote26poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. When Chu was defeated (打敗) by Qin, Qu Yuan27 into the Miluo River and died. People of Chu went to the Miluo River to mourn (哀悼) over him. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish28them away from Qu Yuan. Some doctors poured wine29the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a traditional festival30 the Chinese people. 21.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:B解析:在具體的某一天用介詞on。22.A.eatingB.to eatC.ateD.eats答案:A解析:介詞by后要跟動詞的-ing形式。23.A.vacationB.historyC.dateD.time答案:B解析:龍舟節(jié)有著2,000多年的歷史(history)。24.A.to fightB.fightingC.fightD.fought答案:A解析:wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。25.A.orB.butC.soD.and答案:B解析:前面說屈原勸說皇帝聯(lián)合齊國抗秦,卻遭到拒絕,前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用連詞but。26.A.muchB.a lotC.manyD.a little答案:C解析:空后的poems是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,要用many或alotof,因此答案為C項。27.A.jumpedB.lookedC.turnedD.fell答案:A解析:后面是河流river,結(jié)合歷史知識可知屈原跳進江里,用jump。28.A.keepB.keepsC.to keepD.kept答案:C解析:動詞不定式在此作目的狀語。29.A.intoB.fromC.out ofD.up答案:A解析:pour.into.“把倒入”。30.A.forB.atC.withD.in答案:A解析:句意:現(xiàn)在龍舟節(jié)對于中國人來說已經(jīng)成為一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日。for“對于”。.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AClean water is not only important for people to produce food, but also necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4, 000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.Farmers use 70%-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry (工業(yè)) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up (占據(jù)) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下面表述的正(A)誤(B)。31.In developed countries, most water is used by industry.答案:A解析:由句子“.butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.”可知答案。32.People in Asia have enough clean water to use.答案:B解析:由句子“However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadonthaveenoughcleanwatertouse.”可知答案。33.To save water, Australians and some Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.答案:A解析:通過文章第四、五段可得知答案。34.According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.答案:B解析:由句子“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.”可知答案。35.Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.答案:A解析:由句子“Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.”得出答案。BLucy is a student in Class Two, Grade Seven. She is eleven years old. She had a beautiful toothbrush. But it was broken last Sunday. She was very sad because not only was it beautiful, but also it was blue her favorite color. So her mother went shopping with her to buy a new toothbrush on Sunday afternoon.There are many toothbrushes in the shop. They bought a blue one. There is a blue bird on it. And it is made in Guangzhou. It is ten yuan.Its expensive.But it is so beautiful. And Lucy likes it very much. Then they went home. Lucy can brush teeth now. How happy she is!  36.How old is Lucy? A.8.B.9.C.10.D.11.答案:D解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句“Sheiselevenyearsold.”可知選D項。37.What color was Lucys old toothbrush? A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Blue.答案:D解析:根據(jù)第一段第五句“Shewasverysadbecausenotonlywasitbeautiful,butalsoitwasblueherfavoritecolor.”可知露西原來的牙刷是藍色的,故選D項。38.Who went to buy a toothbrush with Lucy on Sunday afternoon? A.Her mother.B.Her father.C.Her friend.D.Herself.答案:A解析:根據(jù)第一段最后一句句意“所以她媽媽在周日下午和她一起去買新牙刷?！笨芍xA項。39.Where is Lucys toothbrush from? A.The US.B.China.C.Japan.D.Singapore.答案:B解析:根據(jù)第二段第四句“AnditismadeinGuangzhou.”可推知答案為B項。40.Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined one? A.I dont mind it.B.I cant afford it.C.Its good.D.Its not cheap.答案:D解析:由expensive“昂貴的”可推知答案為D項。cheap“便宜的”,是expensive的反義詞。CHello! My name is David. Im twelve years old. Im an English boy. Im a student of Grade Seven at Sanford Hills School. I like to swim and play basketball and football. If you want to play with me, please call me at 0551-3617650.And I like to watch football match on TV. At school I like to have computer lessons best, because I want to know much about the computers.I also have two twin sisters and great parents. My twin sisters are eleven years old. They are both in Grade Six in my school. But they are in different classes. They like reading and music. And they have a great collection of cards.This is my happy family.41.What grade is David in? A.Class Seven.B.Grade Six.C.Grade Seven.D.Class Six.答案:C解析:根據(jù)第一段第五句“ImastudentofGradeSevenatSanfordHillsSchool.”可知戴維是七年級的學(xué)生,故選C項。42.Whats Davids telephone number? A.0551-6270122.B.0551-3617650.C.0551-6271220.D.0551-6271022.答案:B解析:根據(jù)第一段第七句“Ifyouwanttoplaywithme,pleasecallmeat0551-3617650.”可知戴維的電話號碼是0551-3617650,故選B項。43.What class is Davids favorite? A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Computer.D.English.答案:C解析:根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“AtschoolIliketohavecomputerlessonsbest.”可知在學(xué)校戴維最喜歡計算機課,故選C項。like.best相當(dāng)于favorite,意為“最喜歡”。44.How many people are there in Davids family? A.Four.B.Seven.C.Six.D.Five.答案:D解析:根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ialsohavetwotwinsistersandgreatparents.”可推知戴維家一共有五口人,故選D項。45.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word? A.從前B.有時C.從不D.(兩者) 都答案:D解析:根據(jù)上句“Mytwinsistersareelevenyearsold.”和下句“Buttheyareindifferentclasses.”可推知上一句應(yīng)是“她們兩個都在我學(xué)校的六年級”。因此both有“兩者都”之意,故選D項。DHannah is 14 years old. She is partially sighted, so she cant see too clearly. It makes her parents worried. With the help of friends, her parents bought a guide dog for her. In this way, Hannah becomes one of the youngest people in the country to have a guide dog. The dog is called Rory. It is white and likes running with her. The little dog has completely changed Hannahs life and brings her some happiness. Every day, Rory goes everywhere with Hannah and even helps her at school.Hannah is very happy to have it. And she also wants more children like her to have a dog like hers.46.Hannah is years old. A.eleven B.twelveC.thirteenD.fourteen答案:D解析:根據(jù)第一段第一句可知漢娜14歲,故選D項。47.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words? A.視力好的B.盲的C.有部分視力的D.色盲的答案:C解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句“.soshecantseetooclearly.”可推知此處該詞具有“視力模糊”之意,故選C項。48.Who helped to buy a guide dog for Hannah? A.Teachers.B.Her parents friends.C.Classmates.D.Doctors.答案:B解析:根據(jù)第一段第四句句意“在朋友們的幫助下,她的父母為她買了一條導(dǎo)盲犬?！笨芍xB項。withthehelpof.“在的幫助下”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。49.What does the guide dog like? A.Swimming.B.Running with Hannah.C.Going to school.D.Sleeping.答案:B解析:根據(jù)第二段第二句句意“它是白色的,而且喜歡跟著漢娜跑?！笨芍xB項。50.What does Hannah want more children like her to do? A.To go to school with Rory.B.To have Rory.C.To have a dog like Rory.D.To like Rory.答案:C解析:根據(jù)最后一句句意“而且她也希望更多像她一樣的孩子擁有像她的導(dǎo)盲犬一樣的狗?！笨芍xC項。第二部分非選擇題(50分).詞匯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)(A)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示, 完成下列單詞的拼寫, 使句意明確, 語言通順。51.Tom is very p (受歡迎的) in our school. 答案:popular52.The food in the restaurant is very d (美味的). 答案:delicious53.Its a good habit to brush our t(牙齒) twice a day. 答案:teeth54.Here are some flowers for you with our best w (祝愿). 答案:wishes55.How is the w(天氣) in Australia?  答案:weather(B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Mary is a famous Italian opera (sing). 答案:singer57.What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation?  答案:practicing58.Li Yang practiced (speak) English every morning. 答案:speaking59.Many (photo) were taken during my last trip to Tibet. 答案:photos60.(2018·江蘇宿遷中考)At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we). 答案:ourselves.按要求改寫句子(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)61.There are many old people exercising in the park now. (改為否定句)There many old people exercising in the park now. 答案:are not62.She wants to see a comedy. (用an action movie改為選擇疑問句) she want to see a comedy an action movie?  答案:Does; or63.The pair of shoes is only twenty-five yuan. (對畫線部分提問) is the pair of shoes?  答案:How much64.I had a good time yesterday. (改為同義句)I yesterday. 答案:enjoyed myself/had fun65.Steve plays the drum on Sunday. (用now改寫句子)Steve the drum now. 答案:is playing.完成句子(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)66.這只熊貓有幾分羞澀。The panda isshy. 答案:kind of/a little67.你在找什么? 我的錢包。What are you?  My wallet.答案:looking for68.我們的老師對我們要求很嚴(yán)格。Our teacher is veryus. 答案:strict with69.昨天晚上, 我如此累以至于在沙發(fā)上睡著了。I was tired I slept on the sofa last night. 答案:so; that70.(2017·四川宜賓中考)我們一直忙于準(zhǔn)備今天的考試。We are preparing for exam all the time. 答案:busy; todays.補全對話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 其中有兩個為多余選項。A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please.71 Id like a birthday cake for her. A: 72 B: A large one, please.A: What would you like to write on it? B: 73 A: OK. Whats your phone number? B: 74 A: Whats your address? B: 75 A.Would you like a large one or a small one? B.Please write “Happy Birthday to Mary”.C.Tomorrow is Marys birthday.D.Its 9999876.E.What kind of cake would you like? F.Green Street.G.What number would you like? 71.72.73.74.75. 答案:7175 CABDF.書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)根據(jù)你的實際情況, 結(jié)合所給問題提示, 以“My Homework”為題寫一篇80100詞的英語短文。(注意: 短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息, 否則不予評分。)問題提示(須包含下列要點)1.How long does it usually take you to do homework every day? 2.Tell your daily experience of doing homework.3.Do you think all of your homework is helpful? Why? MyHomework    參考范文MyHomework Our teachers always give us some homework to do every day. I often do my homework after school. My parents also ask me to finish my homework on time. It takes me about two or three hours to do my homework. To tell you the truth, after a days study at school, Im really tired. And after school I prefer to watch TV or play with my friends. But homework makes me tired. I know doing homework helps me to review what I study at school. But sometimes I even dont know what I should do. Because of the homework, I cant spend my time on my hobbies. I have many interests. But homework takes up most of my spare time. What should I do? 13