2020年中考英語考點專項突破題 專題33 任務型閱讀（含解析）

專題33 任務型閱讀一、安徽閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ERemember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryou'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy timeyou did it!Now the next stepwalking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hardjust move your legs while you were standing. Wrongmore difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little childhow many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.58. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超過15個詞)_59. When did you understand how to walk? (不超過15個詞)_60. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超過15個詞)_58.【答案】The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 【解析】根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知，學習走路第一步是學會怎樣保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案為The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者簡略回答為To learn how to balance yourself and stand.59.【答案】 I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.【解析】根據(jù)短文第三段But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.可知，在一次次的嘗試之后，你理解了怎樣走路。由此可知答案為I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.60.【答案】I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.【解析】根據(jù)短文最后一句話So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不斷地嘗試和鼓勵自己。由此可知答案為. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.二、湖南郴州第二節(jié) 回答問題閱讀短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亞）for their summer holiday.They had a wonderful time Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.36. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?_37. Did the family camp next to a town?_38. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?_39. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?_40. Where did the family sleep at night?_36.【答案】Last year. 【解析】根據(jù)文中Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亞）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year.37.【答案】No, they didnt. 【解析】根據(jù)文中They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他們在一個國家公園的中央安營，遠離任何城鎮(zhèn)。這里是做否定回答。故填No, they didnt.38.【答案】In a big car. / By car. 【解析】根據(jù)文中During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.可知，他們的向?qū)О阉麄儙狭艘惠v大車，他們看到了各種各樣的動物。In a big car. / By car表示乘車。故填In a big car. / By car.39.【答案】An elephant walked towards them.【解析】根據(jù)文中Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一頭大象向他們走來，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked towards them.40.【答案】In a tent.【解析】根據(jù)文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一個帳篷里睡覺。故填In a tent.三、金華，義烏，麗水六、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)文中信息完成一則告示。每空不得超過三詞。Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. Its open all year round to visitors.In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday its shut all day.Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish.Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day its $9.79.Spring events are held at the park during the summer. Theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.Brandon Forest ParkForest Shop and Café：The shop sells _56_, gifts and souvenirs.The Cafe is not open on _57_.Picnic area： _58_ is not allowed.Bicycle hire：$3.5 an hour, $ _59_ half a day.Summer eventsAn outdoor play, a _60_ and horse-riding race.For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.56.【答案】maps【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. 你可以在商店里買到地圖，還有各種各樣的禮物和紀念品出售?？芍痰瓿鍪鄣貓D，還有各種各樣的禮物和紀念品；故答案填maps。57.【答案】Wednesday【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)But on Wednesday its shut all day. 但是星期三它整天都關(guān)著?？芍褐苋粻I業(yè)；故答案填Wednesday。58.【答案】Throwing rubbish【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish.還有一個供游客享用野餐的大區(qū)域，但是請不要扔垃圾?？芍永槐辉试S；故答案填Throwing rubbish。59.【答案】9.79【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day its $9.79.一個小時$3.5，半天$9.79。可知半天是$9.79；故答案填9.79。60.【答案】concert【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer. 可知今年夏天將有一場戶外演出、一場音樂會和一場賽馬比賽；故答案填concert。四、浙江衢州四、任務型閱讀假如你在友好學校Cloverport School夏令營期間觀摩了當?shù)匦℃?zhèn)的一個節(jié)日活動, 請根據(jù)其中的一項活動宣傳單, 完成一則英文報告。每空限填一詞。Hello, everybody! I'm so glad to experience the Sacajawea _31_ in the town of Cloverport. It's a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for _32_ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid _33_ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a _34_. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not _35_ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!31.【答案】 Festival【解析】句意：我很高興能在Cloverport鎮(zhèn)體驗Sacajawea節(jié)。根據(jù)表格中第5點中for the Sacajawea Festival可知“體驗Sacajawea節(jié)”；故填Festival。32.【答案】 boys 【解析】句意：Teen Mr. Cloverport是一個13到16歲的男孩的比賽。根據(jù)表格中第一點Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16. 可知“Teen Mr. Cloverport是一個13到16歲的男孩的比賽?！惫侍頱oys。33.【答案】ten/10【解析】句意：我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才進入。根據(jù)表格中Entry Fee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才進入?！惫侍顃en/10。34.【答案】shop/store【解析】句意：他們必須穿自制的衣服，而不是從商店買的。根據(jù)表格第3點Clothes must be HOMEMADE, shop-bought clothes are not allowed.可知“他們必須穿自制的衣服，而不是從商店買的?！惫蚀鸢甘莝hop/store。35.【答案】allowed【解析】句意：為了遵守規(guī)則，他們不允許抽煙、喝酒或粗暴說話。根據(jù)表格第4點NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING &NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.可知“為了遵守規(guī)則，他們不允許抽煙、喝酒或粗暴說話。”短語be not allowed to do sth.：不允許做某事；結(jié)合句意可知答案是allowed。五、浙江杭州第二節(jié)下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。Where you sit and how you fit_16_ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?_17_ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice._18_ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning._19_ Then the statistics (統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams._20_ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.16.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下句話For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.“七十多年來，研究人員和教師一直在研究學生選擇坐在教室里的位置與他作為學習者的身份之間的關(guān)系”，由此可知，這里提出座位與個性之間是有關(guān)系的，故應選B，意為：研究表明，你在教室里選擇的座位能反映出你的個性。17.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)這一段短文中In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much“害羞的學生經(jīng)常選擇后面的座位在后面學生們可能不經(jīng)常說話”等等可知，這一段介紹的是坐在后面的學生的個性，故應選E，意為：人們經(jīng)常認為坐在后面的學生是非常懶的。18.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)這一段中On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.“坐在教室兩側(cè)的學生通常是謙虛的、有思想的”，由此可知，這一段介紹的是選擇坐在教室兩邊的學生們的特點，故應選F，意為：坐在教室兩邊的學生通常對上課感興趣。19.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)這一段中Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.可知，“有愛心、外向、快樂的人通常坐在中間”，由此可知，這一段介紹的是選擇坐在教室中間的學生們的個性和特點，故應選C，意為：你坐在教室的中間嗎？20.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)這一段中Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可知，坐在這個位置的學生通常想和老師討論問題，他們想在最好的位置關(guān)注老師的一言一行，由此可推測這是教室里比較靠前的位置，離老師最近。故應選A，意為：如果你渴望知識，你可能會坐在教室的前排。六、浙江寧波三、任務型閱讀 閱讀下面材料, 將圖片所示步驟(A-D) 與第31-34小題相應的文字匹配, 并完成第35小題。Some experts believe that burpee (立臥撐) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:31. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.32. _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.33. _ Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position holding your arms up directly overyour head.34. _ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive31.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下來，雙手放在地板上”。觀察圖片可知應該是B。32.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.“從站立開始，背部挺直，雙臂放在身體兩側(cè)”，結(jié)合圖片可知應該是A。33.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)動作的描述Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.“雙手放在地板上，將你的動作恢復到蹲姿。然后在蹲姿結(jié)束后，盡可能向上跳，雙臂舉過頭頂”，仔細觀察圖片可知應該是D。34.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)對動作的描述Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.“把你的腳移到身后，這樣你就可以從蹲著的姿勢移到伸直的腿。保持手臂和腿伸直”，結(jié)合圖片可知應是C。35.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)短文第一句話Some experts believe that burpee (立臥撐) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.可知，立臥撐這個運動做起來非常容易，任何人都可以做，而且非常的便宜。故C選項simple and inexpensive“簡單而且不貴”，是正確的，選C。七、浙江湖州任務型閱讀陳琳準備在學校外語文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。請你幫她從A-E中選擇相應的圖片，填入46- 50題的各個步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。 200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey_31_Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. _32_Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK)._33_Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(攪動)the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture boil._34_Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well._35_Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.A.B. C. D. E. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】文章主要是關(guān)于巧克力脆餅的制作過程。31.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù).Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.把巧克力弄成碎片，和圖片；故選C。32.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)Add the butter and honey加奶油和蜂蜜，和圖片；故選E。33.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)Stir(攪動)the mixture攪拌混合物，和圖片；故選A。34.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)Add the cornflakes to mixture.加玉米片，和圖片；故選D。35.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.用勺子把混合物放到蛋糕紙杯里，和圖片；故選B。八、江蘇淮安. 任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠邊停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car."But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）66. Who did the young lady drive home with?_67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?_70. What can you learn from the passage? _66.【答案】Her father.【解析】根據(jù)文中A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.可知，和她的父親。故填Her father.67.【答案】On the side of the road.【解析】根據(jù)文中The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠邊停）to the side of the road.可知，在路邊上停著。故填On the side of the road.68.【答案】He said, "Keep driving. "【解析】根據(jù)文中"What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "可知，父親說“繼續(xù)開”。故填He said, "Keep driving. "69.【答案】Yes, she did. 【解析】根據(jù)文中Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.可知，這里做肯定回答。Yes, she did.是的，他是。故填Yes, she did.70.【答案】Never give up.【解析】根據(jù)文中Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.可知，從這篇文章中我們能學到?jīng)Q不能放棄。故填Never give up.B Drones（無人機）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（進攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of peoples lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投遞) service has proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 裝載) and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(應用軟件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission (允許) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空:71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many _. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _ in dangerous areas.72. Drones can _ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another _.73. Several _ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _.74. If you open a smarrphone app, enter _, set a time and _ enough money on the delivery service, a drone wil