2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二 代詞（含解析）

時(shí)間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點(diǎn)一人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞1. 各代詞的用法。人稱代詞：主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)。物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞(相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞名詞)。反身代詞：固定搭配。2. 不同代詞的選擇，需與句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)保持一致。同一人稱不同形式()1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for _ to begin a new life.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs()2. (2018重慶A卷)Do you like watching ping­pong matches?Yes, and_ favorite ping­pong player is Ma Long.A. we B. us C. our D. ours ()3. (2018陜西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also _A. I B. my C. myself D. mine ()4. (2018福州)I can't find my eraser. May I use _？Of course.A. you B. your C. yours ()5. (2018連云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began _ 95­day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A. it B. its C. it's D. itself ()6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of _A. we B. us C. our D. ours ()7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise.A. his B. him C. he D. himself ()8. (2018荊門)Do you know who taught _ French?Nobody. He learned it by_. A. his; himself B. him; himC. him; himself D. his; him 不同人稱同一形式()9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet _ at the airport.A. her B. you C. him D. them ()10. (2018南寧)She is my friend._ name is Betty.A. Its B. His C. Her D. My ()11. (2018東營(yíng))How do you get on with _ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.A. my B. his C. her D. your ()12. (2018東營(yíng))If we just think about _， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves ()13. (2018綏化)They could look after _ when they were six.A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 不同人稱不同形式()14. (2018河北)Thanks for inviting_ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. her B. him C. you D. me ()15. (2018德陽(yáng))Everyone likes my grandma because _ is friendly and kind.A. his B. her C. she D. he ()16. (2018溫州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for _A. me B. him C. her D. them ()17. (2018蘇州)Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?It's _， Dad. Happy Father's Day!A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ()18. (2018濟(jì)寧)What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with 3­D printer by _A. me B. himC. itself D. myself 命題點(diǎn)二普通不定代詞()1. (2018武漢)There're four bedrooms in the house, _ with its own shower.That's what I want. I've got a few kids.A. either B. neither C. each D. none ()2. (2018哈爾濱)Which of the two T­shirts would you like to choose?Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.A. another B. the other C. other ()3. (2018黃石)The twins look exactly the same. _ of them are in my class.A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None ()4. (2018宜昌)When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?_ is OK. I'm free today.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All ()5. (2018德州)Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?_. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either ()6. (2018樂(lè)山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me _ example?A. another B. other C. others ()7. (2018齊齊哈爾)Who was hurt in the traffic accident?_A. None B. No one C. Nothing 命題點(diǎn)三復(fù)合不定代詞1. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞一致。2. 形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，常位于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。()1. (2018重慶B卷)I'm sorry I know _ about it. It's a secret between them.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ()2. (2018河南)What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when _ goes right.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ()3. (2018臨沂)Water is important to _， so there are many water festivals around the world.A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something ()4. (2018泰州)Is there _ else in the classroom?It is empty. _ is listening to a speech in the school hall.A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; EveryoneC. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone ()5. (2018安順)Is there _ in today's newspaper?No. I think everything in it is boring.A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting C. interesting something D. anything interesting 命題點(diǎn)四指示代詞()1. (2018天津)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost _A. it B. one C. this D. them ()2. (2018廣東)I am a little hungry, Daddy.See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take _. Dinner is ready soon.A. it B. one C. this D. that ()3. (2018泰安)I found _ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A. there B. it C. he D. this ()4. (2018鄂州)The population of China is larger than _ of India.Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.A. it B. one C. that D. this命題點(diǎn)五疑問(wèn)代詞()1. (2018青島)_ do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend.A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How ()2. (2018綏化)_ did you write to last night? A pen pal.A. What B. Where C. Whom 7專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二 代詞命題點(diǎn)一 人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞1. B【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：這對(duì)退休的夫婦決定去上大學(xué)。現(xiàn)在是開(kāi)始新生活的時(shí)候了。所選詞做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，用人稱代詞賓格，故選B。2. C【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意“你們喜歡看乒乓球比賽嗎？”“是的，最喜歡的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是馬龍?！贝颂幮揎梡layer，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。3. D【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：好的言語(yǔ)不但能觸動(dòng)你的心而且能觸動(dòng)?？崭窈鬀](méi)有名詞，使用名詞性物主代詞，mine相當(dāng)于my heart，故選D。4. C【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意“我找不到我的橡皮。我可以用？”“當(dāng)然。”空后沒(méi)有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，yours相當(dāng)于your eraser，故選C。5. B【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：5月3日，2018年里約奧運(yùn)火炬在巴西開(kāi)始了95天的旅程。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填寫形容詞性物主代詞，its“它的”。故選B。6. D【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：我們必須保護(hù)植物，因?yàn)樗鼈兪桥笥?。介詞of后跟名詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格，friends of ours表示“我們的朋友”。故選D。7. B【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：明天是我們老師的生日，我們打算要送給一個(gè)大大的驚喜。give sb. sth.意為給某人某物，是雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，give為動(dòng)詞，后面接人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選B。8. C【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格與反身代詞。句意“你知道誰(shuí)教 法語(yǔ)嗎？”“沒(méi)人，他是它的?！钡谝豢兆鱰aught的間接賓語(yǔ)，用人稱代詞賓格；第二空表“自學(xué)”，用by oneself，主語(yǔ)是He，因此用himself。故選C。9. C【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：我哥哥明天來(lái)看我，我將去機(jī)場(chǎng)接。此處作meet的賓語(yǔ)；my brother為男性，指代他用him。故選C。10. C【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：她是我的朋友，的名字叫貝蒂。由上句主語(yǔ)She可判斷出是女性，故選C。11. D【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：你與小弟弟相處怎么樣？我剛有了一個(gè)小妹妹。我正為此擔(dān)心。根據(jù)第一句主語(yǔ)“you”可知，空格處應(yīng)填“your”。故選D。12. D【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：如果我們只考慮，友誼的小船將說(shuō)翻就翻。根據(jù)前半句主語(yǔ)為“we”可知，空格處填對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞ourselves。故選D。13. B【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：當(dāng)他們六歲時(shí)，他們就能夠照顧。look after oneself自己照顧自己；主語(yǔ)是They，因此用themselves。故選B。14. D【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)吃飯，南希。我真的很享受它。根據(jù)“I really enjoyed it”說(shuō)明此處是感謝別人邀請(qǐng)“我”吃飯，作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，用me，故選D。 15. C【解析】考查人稱代詞主格。句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡我的奶奶，因?yàn)橛押玫暮陀焉频摹４颂幾髦髡Z(yǔ)，故用主格，根據(jù)句中的“my grandma”可知選C。16. C【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：珍妮喜歡吃甜食，讓我們給做一些餅干。句中for是介詞，后面跟代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。此處指為珍妮做餅干，用her，故選C。17. C【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意“在我們的桌子上有一盒巧克力，是給我的還是給你媽媽的？”“是，爸爸，父親節(jié)快樂(lè)！”空后沒(méi)有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。yoursyour chocolate。故選C。18. D【解析】考查反身代詞。句意“多漂亮的一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型??！”“謝謝，我用3D打印機(jī)制作的！”此處指自己制作，用by oneself，主語(yǔ)是I，用myself。故選D。命題點(diǎn)二普通不定代詞1. C【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“這間房子有四個(gè)臥室，有各自的浴室?！薄澳蔷褪俏蚁胍?。我有幾個(gè)孩子?！眅ither任何一個(gè)(兩者中)；neither都不(兩者中)；each每一個(gè)(三者或三者以上)；none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中“I've got a few kids.”可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)四個(gè)臥室都帶有浴室，故選C。2. B【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“這兩件T恤你想選哪一件？”“兩者都選，然后我給我哥哥(弟弟)一件，留給我自己?！盿nother另一個(gè)，表示三者或以上；the other另一個(gè)，兩者中的另一個(gè)；other別的。由問(wèn)句中two可知是在兩者中選擇。故選B。3. B【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來(lái)一模一樣。他們?cè)谖业陌嗌?。根?jù)twins可知是兩個(gè)人，排除D；空后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，用both。故選B。4. A【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“我們什么時(shí)候去看電影瘋狂動(dòng)物城，今天下午或今天晚上？”“都行，我今天有空?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)第二句可知，今天下午或晚上都行；且空后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，用either。故選A。 5. C【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“你暑假想去哪里，北京還是上海？”“。我要去海南三亞。”根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“Beijing or Shanghai”和答語(yǔ)中的“Sanya”可知，答語(yǔ)同時(shí)否定了問(wèn)句中的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。故選C。6. A【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：我不明白你所說(shuō)的。請(qǐng)你為我舉例子好嗎？another(指三者或三者以上中的)另外一個(gè)；other別的，其他的；others(other復(fù)數(shù)名詞)別人，另外一些人(或物)。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)槲也幻靼啄愕脑?，所以希望你舉另外一個(gè)例子。故選A。7. B【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“在交通事故中誰(shuí)受傷了？”“?！盢one沒(méi)有一個(gè)，既可以指人，又可以指物，通常與表示范圍的of短語(yǔ)連用；No one 沒(méi)有人，只能指人，并且不能與of連用；Nothing什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。命題點(diǎn)三復(fù)合不定代詞1. A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：很抱歉，關(guān)于它我知道。那是他們之間的秘密。nothing沒(méi)有什么，具有否定的意味；something有事，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；everything一切，所有的事情或東西。聯(lián)系后一句可知此處指我什么也不知道。故選A。 2. A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“多么糟糕的一天呀！”“每個(gè)人都有進(jìn)展順利的一天?！备鶕?jù)句意可知此處表示：每個(gè)人都會(huì)有什么都不順利的一天。故選A。 3. A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：水對(duì) 是重要的，因此在世界上有很多水的節(jié)日。everyone每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody有人；something有些事情。此處指水對(duì)人很重要，故排除D；又根據(jù)后半句“around the world”可知，水對(duì)“每個(gè)人”都很重要。故選A。4. B【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“教室里還有別的嗎？”“它是空的。都正在學(xué)校大廳里聽(tīng)演講?！盿nyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人，大家。第一個(gè)空所處的句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，anyone符合題意，指詢問(wèn)教室還有其他任何人嗎；第二個(gè)空所處的句子是陳述句，根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，everyone符合句意，指大家都在聽(tīng)演講。故選B。5. D【解析】考查形容詞修飾不定代詞。句意“今天報(bào)紙中有？”“沒(méi)有，我認(rèn)為都很乏味。”形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞放在復(fù)合不定代詞后，anything用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句中，something用于肯定句或希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中。此處是疑問(wèn)句，故選D。命題點(diǎn)四指示代詞1. A【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意：我找不到我的票了，我認(rèn)為我把弄丟了。it它，指代上下文提到的同一個(gè)事物；one一個(gè)，泛指上下文提及的同類人或事物中的一個(gè)，同一類而不是同一個(gè)；this這個(gè)，指代較近的一個(gè)；them他(她、它)們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)句意，此處指代前面提到的單數(shù)ticket，故選A。2. B【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意“爸爸，我有一點(diǎn)餓了。”“看見(jiàn)盤子里的杯形蛋糕了嗎？但是你只能拿。晚飯快準(zhǔn)備好了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知是指代同一類中的一個(gè)。故選B。3. B【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)我再次回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)變化很大。there 那里，不作為指示代詞；it，它；he他，人稱代詞；this 這個(gè)，指近處的事物。此處用it指代my hometown。故選B。4. C【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意“中國(guó)的人口比印度的人口多?！薄笆堑?，但是印度的人口正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。”此處指代“人口”，避免重復(fù)，故選C。命題點(diǎn)五疑問(wèn)代詞1. A【解析】考查疑問(wèn)代詞詞義辨析。句意“你通常和 分享快樂(lè)？”“我的父母和最好的朋友。”Who誰(shuí)；Whose誰(shuí)的；What什么；How如何，怎樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“My parents and my best friend.”可知此處對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選A。2. C【解析】考查疑問(wèn)代詞詞義辨析。句意“昨晚你寫信給？”“一個(gè)筆友。”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處表示“寫信給某人”，故選C。