山東省臨沂市2019年中考英語(yǔ) 題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 題型二 單項(xiàng)填空真題剖析

題型二 單項(xiàng)填空題臨沂真題剖析(2018·山東臨沂中考)二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，計(jì)15分)選擇最佳答案。16The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed.Aa Ban C/ Dthe17Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.Afor Bat Con Din18We couldn't buy anything because of the shops were open.Aall Bboth Cnothing Dnone19Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well.Acan't Bmustn't Cshouldn't Dneedn't20Jane to call me last night, but she didn't.Asupposed BsupposesCwas supposed Dis supposed21They about a comedy this time yesterday.Awere talking Bare talkingChave talked Dwill talk22Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now . It is 300.89 meters deep.Adeeper Bvery deepCas deep as Dthe deepest23I didn't see you in. You must have been very quiet.Acomes Bto comeCcome Dhave come24When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.Aif Bunless Cafter Dbecause25The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.Ais Bwas Cwill be Dhas been26A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.Aput into Bput off Cput on Dput up27My grandparents like stories have happy endings.Athey Bwho Cwhich D/28Most British people drink tea every day they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.Aso Bor Cbut Dand29 popular festival Halloween is in North America!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a30Excuse me, could you please tell me from here to the airport?Sure. It's about 100 kilometers.Ahow far it is Bhow long it takesChow far is it Dhow long does it take參考答案16D考查冠詞。樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the，故選D。17C考查介詞。具體到某一天用介詞on，空后為4月23日，此處用介詞on，故選C。18D考查不定代詞。all“所有”，表示三者或三者以上的肯定；both“兩者都”，表示兩者的肯定；nothing“什么都沒(méi)有”；none“沒(méi)有”，表示三者或三者以上的否定。由“We couldn't buy anything”可知我們什么都買不到，因?yàn)闆](méi)有商店開(kāi)門。此處應(yīng)填否定形式，故選D。19A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由前一句“Could you please speak a little louder？”可知“我不能聽(tīng)清說(shuō)的什么”，故選A。20C考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。be supposed to“應(yīng)該”，固定短語(yǔ)。由last night可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。21A考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time yesterday可知，此處表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。22D考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Of all the blue holes in the world”可知，題干是描述中國(guó)南部的“三沙永樂(lè)龍洞”與世界所有的“藍(lán)洞”相比，故此處用形容詞最高級(jí)。23C考查see的用法。see sb. do sth.“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到全過(guò)程；see sb. doing sth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“我”沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)來(lái)的過(guò)程，故選C。24B考查從屬連詞。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if not；after“在之后”；because“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)常識(shí)可知，如果你自己一個(gè)人在餐廳用餐，會(huì)感到孤單，除非找一個(gè)人一起吃飯。故選B。25C考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“the day after tomorrow”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種表達(dá)方式，“there will be.”和“there is/are going to be.”，綜合選項(xiàng)可知選C。26D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put into“使進(jìn)入；把放進(jìn)”；put off“推遲；阻止”；put on“穿上；上演；(體重)增加”；put up“張貼；建造；舉起”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知警示語(yǔ)是被張貼出來(lái)的，故選D。27C考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，“ have happy endings”作stories的定語(yǔ)，先行詞為stories，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略，故關(guān)系代詞為which，故選C。28C考查連詞。空的前后兩句句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。句意：大多數(shù)英國(guó)人喜歡每天喝茶，但是他們更喜歡喝紅茶。他們通常在茶里加牛奶和糖。29C考查感嘆句。結(jié)合句子可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞，根據(jù)句型“Howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”，故用how引導(dǎo)，故選C。30A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C、D選項(xiàng)；由答語(yǔ)可知上句是詢問(wèn)“從這兒到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)”，故選A。How long主要有兩種用法，一種是對(duì)“某一段時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；另一種是對(duì)“某物的長(zhǎng)度”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。4