2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題06 連詞單選題和填空題（含解析）

專題06 連詞 單選題和填空題一、 單選題1.(2019安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ it's also the common interest of the world.A. so B. and C. or D. but【答案】B【解析】句意：一個(gè)更加美好的未來是中國人民的目標(biāo)，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否則；but但是?？涨皌he goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。2.(2019江西)The film seems interesting _ we all want to see it.A. and B. but C. unless D. if【答案】A【解析】句意：這個(gè)電影好像有趣，我們都想看它。根據(jù)and和，表示遞進(jìn)； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根據(jù)The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；故選A。3.(2019山東濱州)Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam.A. then B. so C. and D. or【答案】D【解析】句意：艾米麗，你又在玩電子游戲了!努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，否則你會(huì)考不及格?？疾檫B詞辨析。then然后，表順承；so所以，表結(jié)果；and和，表并列；or否則，表?xiàng)l件。本句是“祈使句+or+陳述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為“否則，要不然”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。4.(2019湖北孝感)一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know? 一 More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.A. yet B. or C. and D. but【答案】C【解析】句意：成功的秘訣是什么，Know博士?再多花些時(shí)間和精力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。yet還；or否則；and和；but但是。本題是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)前后分句為承接關(guān)系時(shí)用and，關(guān)系相反時(shí)用or；相當(dāng)于if條件句，陳述句需用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句前后是承接關(guān)系，故選C。5.(2019山東臨沂)A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students' health, _improves their social skills.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：課間休息是學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)和與同學(xué)交談的好時(shí)機(jī)，因此，它不僅有助于學(xué)生的健康，而且提高了他們的社交技能。eitheror或者.或者.; neither.nor既不.也不；not only.but also不僅.而且；根據(jù)句意，課間休息對學(xué)生的健康和社交技能都有幫助，故這里表示“不僅而且”，故選C。6.(2019北京)This cap is nice, _it doesnt look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or【答案】C【解析】句意：這個(gè)帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我頭上看起來不好看。for為了，因?yàn)椋籹o因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)句意，空前is nice，空后是doesnt look nice，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。7.(2019山西)You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, _ its important to try something new.A. but B. or C. so【答案】C【解析】句意：你不能決定你是否喜歡一些事情直到你嘗試它，所以嘗試一些新的事情很重要。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者；否則；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，空后這句話表示前面那句話導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故應(yīng)選C。8.(2019湖南湘西)一We should work hard.We'll never give up. _ China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A. But B. And C. Or【答案】B【解析】句意： 我們應(yīng)該努力工作，永不放棄。中國夢就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。 我想是的。讓我們盡力吧。A. But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B. And和，又，表示順承；C. Or或者，表示選擇。由句子We should work hard. We'll never give up. 和句子China dream can come true.之間存在著順承關(guān)系，也就是說，我們努力工作，永不放棄了。那么中國夢就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選B。9.(2019貴州畢節(jié))Bill, stop smoking, _ youll get better soon.A. but B. after C. or D. and【答案】D【解析】句意“比爾，停止吸煙，你將會(huì)馬上變得更健康”。A.但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；B.在之后（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；C.或者，否則；D.和（表示并列和順承）。stop smoking為祈使句，用“祈使句+and+句子”或“祈使句+or+句子”。本句話中表示順承，用and，故選D。10.(2019江蘇南通)Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?Its _ hot _ cold So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，在昆明的天氣怎么樣？既不熱也不冷。所以昆明被稱為“春城”。A. neither nor表示兩者都不；B. not only but also不僅而且；C. either.or.要么要么;D. both.and兩者都。根據(jù)下文So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太熱。這里用neither; nor，根據(jù)題意，故選A。11.(2019貴州貴陽)The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food _ care more about the hunger problem.A. but B. so C. and【答案】C【解析】句意：聯(lián)合國將10月16日定為世界糧食日，以告訴人們重視糧食并更多地關(guān)心饑餓問題。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and和，又。珍惜食物和更多關(guān)心饑餓問題是并列關(guān)系，這里用and連接。根據(jù)題意，故選C。12.(2019湖南岳陽)The toys are really old, _ I still want to keep them.A. or B. and C. but【答案】C【解析】句意：這些玩具真的很舊，但是我仍然想要保存他們。or或者，否則；and和，而且；but但是。根據(jù)句意，空前所really old，空后說want to keep them，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。13.(2019山東東營)-How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.-Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. for B. but C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】句意“-時(shí)間過得真快??！初中生活即將結(jié)束。-是的，我們不得不說再見了，但是我們的友誼將會(huì)持續(xù)到永遠(yuǎn)”。A. 因?yàn)椋ū硎驹颍籅.但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；C.否則；或者；D.所以（表示因果）。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“我們不得不說再見了”與空后“我們的友誼將持續(xù)到永遠(yuǎn)”，空前空后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。14.(2019廣西河池)I know her face _ I cant remember her name.A. and B. but C. so D. or【答案】B【解析】句意：我記得她的外貌但是我不記得她的名字了。and和，而且；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示結(jié)果；or或者；否則。空前I know her face；空后是I cant remember，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。15.(2019甘肅天水)I tried calling you, _ your phone was out of service.A. and B. but C. so D. or【答案】B【解析】句意：我試著給你打電話，但你的電話不在服務(wù)區(qū)。A. and和，而且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者，否則。結(jié)合語境可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為B。16.(2019貴州銅仁)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle _ Liu Bang _ Xiang Yu.A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. between; and【答案】D【解析】考查連詞用法。句意：為了紀(jì)念劉邦和項(xiàng)羽之間的戰(zhàn)斗，人們發(fā)明了中國象棋。neither nor既不，也不；either or要么，要么；both and兩者都； between and和之間。根據(jù)中國文化知識可知，劉邦和項(xiàng)羽之間的戰(zhàn)斗，用betweenand，故選D。17. (2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? Accountants should be careful enough. _ David _ Lisa is suitable, Im afraid.A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and D. Not only ; but also【答案】B【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為David和Lisa可以成為好的會(huì)計(jì)嗎？會(huì)計(jì)應(yīng)該足夠的仔細(xì)，David和Lisa恐怕都不合適。Eitheror或者或者；要么要么；Neithernor兩者都不；Bothand兩者都；Not only.but also不但而且。根據(jù)Im afraid可知他們兩個(gè)都不適合。故選B。18.(2019廣西玉林)Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago.The relationship _China_Russia will be closer than before I think.A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. between; and【答案】D【解析】考查連詞用法。句意：幾天前，中國政府送給了俄羅斯兩只大熊貓，如意和丁丁。我認(rèn)為，中國和俄羅斯之間的關(guān)系會(huì)更親密。both and兩者都；not only but also不但而且；either or要么，要么；betweenand在和之間。根據(jù)句意可知是兩國之間，故選D。19.(2019江蘇常州)You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._, your teacher wont notice you.A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover【答案】A【解析】句意：如果課堂上有任何問題，你必須舉手。否則，你的老師不會(huì)注意到你。A. Otherwise用作連詞，意思為“否則；要不然”，相當(dāng)于 or，or else 或 if not；B. Anyhow不管怎樣；C. Instead反而；D. Moreover更多的是。根據(jù)You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._, your teacher wont notice you. 如果課堂上有任何問題，你必須舉手。_，你的老師不會(huì)注意到你?？芍瑧?yīng)該選擇Otherwise “否則；要不然”，符合語境，故選A。20.(2019江蘇南京)" Put on your coat，_you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to meAand Bbut Cor Dso【答案】C【解析】"穿上外套，否則你會(huì)感冒的！"這就是我媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否則，so所以；結(jié)合句意""穿上外套，否則你會(huì)感冒的！"這就是我媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話"可知，要填"否則"，其它選項(xiàng)句意不通故選：C21.(2019江蘇鹽城)I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long， _ today I finally borrowed the book from the libraryAor Bbut Cand Dsince【答案】C【解析】A表示或者、否則，B表示但是，C表示和，D表示自從根據(jù)題干中I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long可知說話人一直想讀彼得潘，今天他終于從圖書館借到了這本書，句子前后是并列關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用連詞and故選：C22.(2019湖北宜昌)Its a pity that _ my teachers_ parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. either.or B. neither nor C. both.and D. not only.but also【答案】B【解析】句意：很遺憾，我的老師和父母都不允許我獨(dú)自游泳。畢竟你還太小，安全第一?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。A. 要么要么，表示二者擇其一；B. 既不也不，表示兩者都不；C. 和（兩者）都；D. 不僅而且。根據(jù)回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老師和父母都不允許我獨(dú)自游泳，故選B。23. (2019遼寧遼陽)_Can you come to the party this weekend？_Sorry， I'm going to take part in a competition，_ I must prepare for itAor Bbut Cbecause Dand【答案】D【解析】or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籥nd并且根據(jù)意思：這個(gè)周末你能來參加聚會(huì)嗎？對不起，我要參加比賽，我必須做好準(zhǔn)備表示順承關(guān)系，用and故選：D24.(2019上海)There was something wrong with my car， _I went to work by underground.A. for B. so C. or D. but【答案】B【解析】句意：我的車出了點(diǎn)問題，所以我乘地鐵去工作。A. for因?yàn)?；B. so因此； C. or否則，要不然；D. but但是。根據(jù)上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.(2019天津)She was tired _ she continued her workAso Buntil Cbut Dthat【答案】C【解析】她很累，但是她繼續(xù)她的工作so 因此，表示因果；until 直到引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語； but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；that 引導(dǎo)從句，在句子中沒有實(shí)在意義 根據(jù)句子的意思，能判斷出是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but故選：C26.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Hurry up, _ you will miss the flight. There is _ time left.A. or; little B. and; a little C. or; a little【答案】A【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過航班的，剩下的時(shí)間不多了。or或者，否則；and和，而且；little幾乎沒有；a little有一點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)表示“否則”，用or連接，排除B；根據(jù)句意you will miss the flight可知，“剩下的時(shí)間不多了”，故用little表示否定的意思，選A。27.(2019遼寧朝陽)Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？The Reader _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching itA. Both；and B. Not only；but alsoC. Either；or D. Neither；nor【答案】B【解析】句意：你的家庭比較喜歡什么節(jié)目，奔跑吧，男人還是朗讀者？朗讀者。不但我的父母，而且我妹妹喜歡看它?？疾檫B詞用法。A表示兩者都，連接的成分作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù);B表示不但而且;C表示或者或者;D表示既不也不，且B、C、D項(xiàng)作主語時(shí)，謂語通常遵循"就近一致"原則，即謂語取決于離其最近名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，題干中的likes是第三人單數(shù)，則可直接排除A選項(xiàng)其次根據(jù)題干中The Reader可知家人更喜歡看朗讀者而且父母和妹妹都喜歡看，則可用not onlybut also故選B28.(2019遼寧朝陽)Friends are like booksYes，we don't need lots of them _they are goodA. as if B. even thoughC. as long as D. as far as【答案】C【解析】句意：朋友像書籍。是的，我們不需要太多，只要他們品質(zhì)好?？疾檫B詞辨析，as if好像，even though盡管，as long as只要，as far as據(jù)，根據(jù)句意，朋友就像書籍是的，我們不需要太多只要他們品質(zhì)好故選C29.(2019遼寧營口) Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _ its not good for their health.A. because B. if C. when D. though【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：有些孩子喜歡吃甜巧克力，雖然這對他們的健康不好結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A因?yàn)?B如果 C當(dāng)時(shí) D雖然，選項(xiàng)D符合題意故選：D30.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭) Give me your email address, _ Ill send you the form.A. or B. and C. but D. nor【答案】B【解析】句意為：把你的郵箱地址給我，我把表格發(fā)送給你。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后兩個(gè)分句間是順承關(guān)系。and意為“和，并且”，符合句意。or意為“否則”；but意為“但是”；nor意為“也不”，均與句意不符。故選B。31.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭) It was the middle of the night _ the sound of the piano woke me up.A. because B. if C. when D. although【答案】C【解析】句意為：我是在半夜被鋼琴聲吵醒的。when意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合句意。because意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；although意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，均與句意不符。故選C。32.(2019黑龍江大慶) Jim, lets go out to play basketball. Oh, I wont do that _ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. because D. since【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆，我們出去打籃球吧。哦，我要做完作業(yè)才能做那件事。A. if如果；B. until直到為止；C. because因?yàn)?；D. since自從。notuntil直到才。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為B。33.(2019黑龍江大慶) Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail in the exam. （）A. work; and B. working; or C. working; and D. work; or【答案】D【解析】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則考試會(huì)不及格。had better do sth.最好做某事，首先排除B,C選項(xiàng)；連詞and表示并列關(guān)系；連詞or表示選擇關(guān)系，意為“否則”。本句表達(dá)的是如果不努力會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的結(jié)果，故答案為D。34.(2019吉林長春)Without umbrellas, the tourists didn't leave the hotel _ the heavy rain stopped.A. if B. because C. until D. whenever【答案】C【解析】句意：沒有雨傘，游客們直到大雨停了才離開旅館。A. if如果；B. because因?yàn)?；C. until直到；D. whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)上文the tourists didn't leave the hotel可知下文是直到雨停，notuntil表示直到才。根據(jù)題意，故選C。35.(2019山東濟(jì)南萊蕪)Daily homework is necessary, _ too much homework may bring harm to students.A. so B. but C. for D. or【答案】B【解析】句意：每天做作業(yè)是必要的，但作業(yè)太多會(huì)對學(xué)生造成傷害。 A. so因此；B. but但是；C. for為了；D. or或者。根據(jù)Daily homework is necessary每天做作業(yè)是必要的，可知，這是說作業(yè)的好處。與后面的句子_ too much homework may bring harm to students. 這是說作業(yè)的壞處，前后事實(shí)相反，因此應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。36.(2019貴州黔東南)You'd better take the map with you _ you won't get lostAso that Bas soon as Cnow that Das long as【答案】A【解析】A表示為了，B表示一就，C表示既然，D表示只要根據(jù)題干可知你最好帶上地圖的目的是為了不會(huì)迷路，本句是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句故選：A37.(2019貴州黔東南)Bill， stop smoking， _ you'll get better soonAbut Bafter Cor Dand【答案】D【解析】A表示但是，B表示在之后，C表示或者，否則，D表示和根據(jù)題干可知比爾，戒煙，你將很快會(huì)好起來，該句是"祈使句，and/or陳述句"，且句子前后是并列順承關(guān)系故選：D38.(2019湖北恩施州)All the foreign kids dont feel lonely _ they are alone in China.A. even though B. since C. unless【答案】A【解析】句意：所有的外國孩子即使單獨(dú)在中國也不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。A. even though盡管，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；B. since意為“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；C. unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。結(jié)合句意：所有的外國孩子即使單獨(dú)在中國也不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選A。39.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾)You will still miss the flight_you catch a Didi car.A. even if B. as if C. until D. before【答案】A【解析】句意：即使你打滴滴車，你也趕不上飛機(jī)了。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. until直到；D. before在.以前。根據(jù)句意選A。本題的語境是：即使你打滴滴車，你也趕不上飛機(jī)了。因此用even if即使；故答案選A。40.(2019山東濟(jì)南)I cant find my ruler,_ I know it's somewhere in the living room A. so B. if C. but D. and【答案】C【解析】句意為：我找不到我的尺了，但我知道它在客廳的某以地方。but意為“但是”，故選C二、 填空題1.(2019寧波) You'll forget the dancing skills easily _(除非) you practice them often【答案】 unless 【解析】句意：你將很容易就忘記舞蹈技能，除非你經(jīng)常練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。2.(2019湖北荊門) U_ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a man.【答案】 Unless 【解析】句意：除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成一個(gè)人。本句是條件狀語從句，句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填Unless。3.(2019廣西百色) Zhang Peng didn't go home u_ he finished his homework yesterday【答案】 until 【解析】句意：張鵬昨天做完作業(yè)才回家。until直到，連詞；根據(jù)首字母u和預(yù)測語境“張鵬昨天直到做完作業(yè)才回家?！笨芍?，要填“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故答案為:until。4.(2019貴州銅仁) You will not succeed _ (除非) you work hard.【答案】 unless【解析】句意：如果你不努力工作，就不會(huì)成功。根據(jù)漢語提示可知填連詞unless。5.(2019廣西貴港) We will try our best w_ we are successful or not【答案】 whether 【解析】whether是否。固定搭配whetheror not。結(jié)合首字母w和預(yù)猜句意"無論我們是否成功，我們都將盡最大努力"可知，要填"whether"故答案為whether6.(2019四川遂寧) As far as we know safety comes first_（無論什么） you do.【答案】 whatever 【解析】句意：據(jù)我們所知，無論你做什么安全都是第一的。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知這里應(yīng)填的是“無論什么”，英語表達(dá)是：whatever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故答案為whatever。7.(2019廣西北部灣)Bob and Jim have been good friends_（自從） they joined the same tennis team【答案】since【解析】自從since，連詞；根據(jù)句意"鮑勃和吉姆自從加入同一支網(wǎng)球隊(duì)以來一直是好朋友"可知，要用連詞since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句故答案為since8.(2019廣州)邁克一放學(xué)回家就開始做飯。Mike started cooking_ _ _he got home from school.【答案】as soon as【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，空格上填連詞短語as soon as，意為“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。9.(2019廣州)在圖書館內(nèi),我們既不應(yīng)該吃東西也不應(yīng)該交談。We should_ _ _talk in the library.【答案】neither eat nor【解析】neithernor是并列的連詞短語，意為“既不也不.，兩者都不”，在句中連接了兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞eat和talk，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，用原形。故答案為neither eat nor。