牛津譯林英語B Unit grammarPPT課件

Grammar ACardinal numbers（基數(shù)詞）第1頁/共41頁We use cardinal numbers almost every day.No.11 Bus No.28 Shangwuneihuan RoadNo.21 playerPage 2810 yuan第2頁/共41頁Lets read from o to 9.012345zeroonetwothreefourfive6789sixseveneightnine第3頁/共41頁Please read these numbers: 1 2 4 6 7 8 1 2 4 6 7 8 11 12 14 16 17 18 11 12 14 16 17 18 21 32 44 56 67 78 21 32 44 56 67 78第4頁/共41頁Can you read the phone numbers?Millie 6222 4901 _Amy 6222 6390 _ Daniel 6222 3986 _Sandy 6222 0928 _Kitty 6222 7395 _me 6222 7108 _six,two,two,two;six,three,nine,osix,two,two,two;three,nine,eight,sixsix,two,two,two;o,nine,two,eightsix,two,two,two;seven,three,nine,fivesix,two,two,two;seven,one,o,eightsix,two,two,two;four,nine,o,one第5頁/共41頁Lets read from 10 to 100.101112teneleventwelve13141516171819thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventy eightyninety100one hundred212223twenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-three第6頁/共41頁Can you read the numbers?102 (one hundred and two)139 (one hundred and thirty-nine)13 (thirteen)45 (forty-five) 33 (thirty-three)82 (eighty-two)91 (ninety-one)14 (fourteen)第7頁/共41頁Can you read the numbers? 911 715 422 554 218nine hundred and elevenseven hundred and fifteenfour hundred and twenty-twofive hundred and fifty-fourtwo hundred and eighteen第8頁/共41頁large numbers1,000one thousand10,000ten thousand100,000one hundred thousand1,000,000one million第9頁/共41頁How do we say it? 4,056= _ thousand and _ 23,813= _ thousand, _ 567,110= _ thousand, _ 6,425,200= _ million, _ _ thousand, _ four fifty-sixtwenty-three eight hundred and thirteenfive hundred and sixty-seven one hundred and tensix four hundred and twenty-five two hundred第10頁/共41頁Find the right numbers._ 1. ten thousand, two hundred and six _ 2. one hundred and twenty-six_ 3. one hundred thousand, two hundred and sixty_ 4. twelve thousand and twenty-six_ 5. one million, two hundred thousand and twenty-six_ 6. one thousand and twenty-six_ 7. one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and sixa. 1,026 b. 10,206 c. 110,206 d. 126e. 100,260 f. 12,026 g. 1,200,026bdefgac第11頁/共41頁twenty-onethirty-twoforty-fourfifty-sixsixty-sevenseventy-eightPay attentionPay attention！1. 個位和十位之間要加連字符個位和十位之間要加連字符“ ”。2. 讀三位以上的數(shù)詞時，要在十位前加讀三位以上的數(shù)詞時，要在十位前加“and”,如如十位為十位為0則在個位前加則在個位前加“and”。321three hundred and twenty-one第12頁/共41頁24 368 689 253Pay attentionPay attention！3.在朗讀、書寫較大的數(shù)字前，我們可以先做什么在朗讀、書寫較大的數(shù)字前，我們可以先做什么 來讓我們的朗讀、書寫變得簡單，而不易出錯？來讓我們的朗讀、書寫變得簡單，而不易出錯？從后往前每三位標(biāo)上一個逗號twenty-two billion, three hundred and sixty-eight million, six hundred and eighty-nine thousand, two hundred and fifty-three，millionthousandbillion第13頁/共41頁 1.one hundred and eighty2.one thousand eight hundred and fifteen3.ninety-one thousand4.two hundred and sixty thousand 5.eight million 6.thirteen million第14頁/共41頁How to use cardinal numbers?1. 表示數(shù)量的多少。如：There are fifty-two students in our class.2. 表示年份和年齡。如：I was born in 1973.I am forty years old.3. 表示時刻。如：-What time is it? -Its two to two.4. 表示順序。基數(shù)詞表示順序時，由“單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成， 此時名詞和基數(shù)詞的第一個字母通常都大寫。如：Class Fourteen Lesson One Room 505 No. 4 Middle School Page 108注意：“單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞” 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“the +序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞”， 此時的名詞和序數(shù)詞的第一個字母都不大寫。Lesson One= the first lesson第15頁/共41頁How to use cardinal numbers?5. 確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達。英語中表示確數(shù)的方法為“基數(shù)詞+計數(shù)單位（hundred,thousand, million, billion) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。如：There are about seven thousand students in our school.There are thousands of students in our school.6. “整十” 的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以用于表示幾十年代或在某人幾十多歲時。如：In the 1960s, people had to lead a poor life.He is in his twenties.第16頁/共41頁Exercises 3.請撥8906 5437打電話給我 Please call me on _.4. 我住在315房間。I live in Rom _.5. 我早上6點18分起床。I get up at _.three one fiveeight nine o six five four three seven Can you read them correctly?six eighteen第17頁/共41頁Exercises 6. There are _ books in our library.A. six thousands ofB. six thousands C. six thousandD. six thousand of7. Anna住在公寓里的第七層。Anna lives on the _ floor in a flat.1. 當(dāng)有具體數(shù)量時，不能加當(dāng)有具體數(shù)量時，不能加 “s”和和 “of ”2. 當(dāng)表示泛指數(shù)量時用以下形式當(dāng)表示泛指數(shù)量時用以下形式:hundreds ofthousands ofmillions ofCan you read them correctly?seventhOrdinal numbers第18頁/共41頁Grammar BOrdinal numbers（序數(shù)詞）第19頁/共41頁B. Ordinal numbersWe use ordinal numbers to order things and events. We use them to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc.Womens Day is on the eighth of March.Our flat is on the seventh floor.He is always the first to come to school in our class.第20頁/共41頁序數(shù)詞1 = one 1st = first 2 = two 2nd = second 3 = three 3rd = third 4 = four 4th = fourth 5 = five 5th = fifth 6 = six 6th = sixth 7 = seven 7th = seventh 8 = eight 8th = eighth 9 = nine 9th = ninth 10 = ten 10th = tenth 第21頁/共41頁We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.0 _1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 8 _ 9 _onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninezeroOdinal numbers(序數(shù)詞)firstsecondthirdthfifthththhth口訣：一 、二、三特殊記，詞尾字母t, d, d, （first, second, third ）八去t , 九去e , ( eight, ninth)第22頁/共41頁10 _11 _ 12 _ 13 _ 14 _ 15 _ 16 _ 17 _ 18 _ 19 _eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentenththfthththththththth口訣：f 來把ve 替( fifth, twelfth)We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.Odinal numbers(序數(shù)詞)第23頁/共41頁20 _ 30 _ 40 _ 50 _ 60 _ 70 _ 80 _ 90 _twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyiethiethiethiethiethiethiethieth口訣：見y變ie,后面再加th We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.Odinal numbers(序數(shù)詞)第24頁/共41頁91 _100 _ 1,000 _ 1,000,000 _ one hundredone thousandone millionWe use ordinal numbers to order things and events.ninety-one firstththth口訣：若是碰到幾十幾(twenty-one )，只變個位就可以。(twenty-first)Odinal numbers(序數(shù)詞)第25頁/共41頁 1月1日 1月2日 1月3日 1月5日2月17日 2月19日 3月12日 4月8日 5月4日 5月20日 5月21日 5月30日the first of Januarythe second of Januarythe third of Januarythe fifth of JanuaryFebruary the seventeenthFebruary the nineteenthMarch the twelfthApril the eighthMay the fourthMay the twentiethMay the twenty-firstMay the thirtieth第26頁/共41頁We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. Odinal numbers(序數(shù)詞)National Day is on _.Childrens Day is on _. October the first the first of October June the first the first of June第27頁/共41頁We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. 我們生活在21世紀。We live in the _century(世紀). twenty-first1. live on the _(five) floor2. live on the _(two) floor secondfifthOdinal numbers(序數(shù)詞)第28頁/共41頁We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. Odinal numbers(序數(shù)詞)書上的第四幅圖the _ picture on the bookfourthTom的第一個生日Toms _ birthdayfirst序數(shù)詞須與the、物主代詞或名詞所有格連用第29頁/共41頁Neil: Hi, Simon. Im arriving on Sunday, the_ of February.Simon: I cant wait to see you. Would you like to have a free day Monday, the_? I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.Neil: Thats a good idea. I really want to see the Great Wall. When can we do that?Simon: Let me think.Neil: I also want to go shopping.seventeenthFebruary1718192021222324252627282930eighteenth第30頁/共41頁February1718192021222324252627282930Simon: Dont worry. On Tuesday, the_, Id like to take you to the Great Wall. We can go shopping on Wednesday,the_. We can visit the Summer Palace on Thursday, the_.Neil: That sounds great.Simon: On the _,I think we can go to the Space Museum. We can visit the Palace Museum on Saturday, the _.Finally, on the_, lets go to Zhangjiakou.Neil: Thanks, Simon.nineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdtwenty-fourth第31頁/共41頁Amy 81 Daniel 129 Kitty 118 Millie 98 Paul 67Peter 75 Ricky 61 Sandy 73 Shirley 51 Simon 107 1 Amys score: _points, the_.2 Daniels score: _points, the_.3 Simons score: _points, the_.4 Kittys score: _points, the_.5 Millies score: _points, the_. eighty-one fifth one hundred and twenty-ninth first one hundred and seven thirdone hundred and eighteen second ninety-eight fourth第32頁/共41頁seventhfifteenthfourthsecondninthtwelfth第33頁/共41頁How to use ordinal numbers?1. 序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞。如： The ninth boy in the team is my brother. We live on the fourth floor.2. 序數(shù)詞前面有時可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”“又一”的意思。如: May I have a third try? Ill have to do it a second time because my parent isnt pleased.3. 表示分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時，分母加-s。如：4/7 four sevenths 1/2 a half/one second4.起副詞作用，前無“the” 。如： Simon came first in the English exam.第34頁/共41頁5. 表示年、月、日時，年用基數(shù)詞表示，日用序數(shù)詞表示。如： 1960年10月1日 October the first, nineteen sixty= the first of October nineteen sixty 2013年2月27日 February twenty-seventh, two thousand and thirteen= twenty-seventh of February, two thousand and thirteen6. 表示編號。如：Lesson 5 =the fifth lesson7. 序數(shù)詞前有限定詞修飾時，不加“the”。如：This is my first lesson. 第35頁/共41頁Exercises 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. He gets the (one) in the English test this time.2. Tom will come on the _ (twelve) of this month.3. There are _days in a week. Saturday is the _ day . (seven)4. This is my (three) time to come to NJ.5. Mr. Green has children. Tom is the youngest. He is the child. (nine)6. He is the (twenty-one) League Member in our class.firsttwelfthsevensevenththirdnineninthtwenty-first第36頁/共41頁Exercises (2011安順)David, how old is your father this year?_. And we will have a special party for his _ birthday next weekend.AFortieth；fortyBForty；fortyCForty；fortiethDFortieth；fortieth(2011黃岡)Jackie Chan donates _dollars to charity every year.He is an example to us all.AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of(2011濱州)Now, everybody, please turn to Page_and look at the_picture.AFifth；fiveBFive；fifthCFifth；fifthDFive；five直擊中考第37頁/共41頁A: How old is ?B: HesA: Whats his phone number?B: ItsA: How much money can he get every year?B: AgePhone number Salary（年薪）（年薪）Yao Ming311330,2578,888 ￥82,650,000Liu Xiang281353,1245,666 ￥36,508,800XiaoShenyang301510,5432,999 ￥5,000,000第38頁/共41頁Birthplace：Shanghai Birthday： September 12th，1980 Phone number: 1330,2578,888 Salary（年薪）: ￥82,650,000His dream home: 5floors, 25rooms,a swimming pool, 60metres long, a garden, hundreds of flowers.Yao Mings profile第39頁/共41頁Homework1.記憶課本中所學(xué)的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞及其用法。2.完成練習(xí)與測試上的練習(xí)。3.預(yù)習(xí)Integrated skills第40頁/共41頁感謝您的觀看！第41頁/共41頁