牛津譯林版9A Unit 2 Reading 學案（無答案）

授課學案學生姓名 上課時間 年 月 日 時- 時 授課標題9A U2 Reading 教學目標知識與技能目標：1.掌握各單元重點單詞；2. 正確并靈活運用重點詞組；3. 靈活運用所學知識;過程與方法目標：1.掌握各單元重點單詞；2. 正確并靈活運用重點詞組；情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標：讓學生產(chǎn)生對英語學習的興趣.教學重點狀語從句。教學難點非謂語。一、復習檢測單項選擇。1. On the table, there is a note, which _ “The meeting will begin at seven tonight. Please be there on time.”A. writes B. says C. tells D. looks2. She likes to share what she has with others. How _ she is!A. generous B. creative C. modest D. energetic3. I saw _ Tom _ Jack. There was nobody in the classroom at all.A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor4. She said that he _ promised to buy a new car for her.A. as soon as B. as important as C. as fast as D. as good as5. He likes _. Almost everybody knows what he does.A. showing off B. falling behind C. paying attention D. taking the lead6. He has devoted all his life _ some research on the environmental protection.A. doing B. to do C. did D. to doing7. _ Wei Hua _ Ann _ very busy.A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are8. Fish is always part of New Year meal in China because it _ abundance(富裕). A. represents B. has C. thinks about D. impresses9. We all like Mr Smith, because he can make his lessons _ and interesting.A. lonely B. alone C. lively D. loyal10. _ is a pupil, who is chosen to help the teacher in class work.A. accountant B. Sculpture C. Pioneer D. Monitor詞匯運用。1. -Who is _ from todays class?(缺席) -Jack. 2. A gas has neither _ size nor shape.(fix)3. The boy suddenly _ from under the bed when I came into the room.(出現(xiàn))4. The radio will not work unless you _ these two wires together.(鏈接)5. I have a _ idea of how a car works.(大概)6. He often does good deeds(行為), so his teacher often _ him.(贊揚)7. Keep everything in _, so you can find what you need easily.(秩序)8. He is so _ that he can always come up with many new ideas.(create)9. You should pay attention to _.(spell)10. My father has given up _.(smoke)二、興趣構建(1) 想一下表示顏色的基本詞匯。(2) 想一下表示心情的詞匯及其基本變化。(3) 試著猜測一下顏色和心情之間的某些聯(lián)系。三、知識講解Reading （2）1. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say "I'm feeling blue" when you are feeling sad.present sadness 意思為“代表這傷心”Blue represents sadness. 藍色代表著傷心。sadness，意思為“悲哀，憂傷”We should share happiness and sadness with our friends.我們應該和朋友分享快樂并分擔憂愁。拓展點：后綴記憶法：sadness是由形容詞sad+ness構成的ill 生病的 -illness 疾病 busy忙碌的 -business 生意ugly丑陋的 -ugliness 丑陋 happy快樂的 -happiness 幸福unhappy 憂傷的 -unhappiness 憂愁 careless 粗心的 -carelessness 粗心kind 好心的 -kindness 好心sad 傷心的，難過的其比較級為sadder, 最高級為saddest.用來加在連系動詞之后或修飾名詞。He felt very sad after he heard the sad news. 他聽到了這個悲傷的消息后感到非常難過。拓展點：sadly 憂傷地， 其比較級為more sadly 最高級為most sadly,用來修飾動詞。He looked sadly at his dying dog.他悲傷地看著他快要死的狗。2. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create and comfortable feeling.prefer 寧愿選擇，更喜歡I prefer swimming to skating.我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。 prefer的過去式為preferred, 過去分詞為preferred,注意過去式和過去分詞都要雙寫r.I preferred to dance when I was a little child. 當我是個小孩時，我更喜歡跳舞。prefer的用法搭配含義示例prefer+npron.doing sth喜歡某人或某物；喜歡做某事He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜歡米飯。 I prefer going by bike.我喜歡騎單車去。I prefer the white one.我更喜歡那個白色的。prefer.to.喜歡.而不喜歡.；寧愿.而不愿.用作賓語的是名詞、代詞或者動詞的ing形式，期中to是介詞，不是動詞不定式的符號。He prefers English to Chinese.比起漢語，他更喜歡英語。Some children nowadays prefer listening to pop music to doing their homework.一些孩子如今寧愿聽流行音樂也不愿做作業(yè)。prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.我寧愿你們下周抽出點時間來看看我們的美術展。prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿做.而不愿做.Rather than go on holiday to the seaside, I prefer to work during the day and go to school.我寧愿白天工作，晚上上學，而不愿到海邊度假。prefer that sb. (should) do sth.寧愿某人做某事，在that引導的賓語從句中，我們應當用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。We prefer that each new student(should) take a science course.我們寧愿每位新生修一門理科課程。I prefer that someone else should do this.我覺得還是讓別人來做這件事比較好?！窘?jīng)典考題】Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleepfeeling 感受，感覺It is necessary to express your feelings from time to time. 不時表達你的感受是必要的。feeling的用法表示“感情”或者“強烈的情緒”等，通常用復數(shù)形式。He hates talking about his feelings.他討厭談他的感情。表示某人喜怒哀樂或者冷熱痛累等感受或感覺等，通常是可數(shù)名詞。A feeling of cold(hunger,pain, discomfort, shame, danger, thirst, pleasure, relief, etc.) 感到冷（餓，痛， 不舒服，恥辱，危險，口渴，愉快，寬慰等）表達某人的觀點，看法，態(tài)度等，常做可數(shù)名詞What are your feelings about this idea?你們覺得這個主意如何？表示一種模糊的想法或預感等，通常用單數(shù)形式，且多與動詞have, get 連用Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her.瑪麗突然感到有人在看她。I cant understand why, but suddenly I had this feeling that something terrible was going to happen.我說不清為什么，但我忽然感到可怕的事要發(fā)生了。表示“知覺”“同情”“好感”“了解”等，通常為不可數(shù)名詞。Hes lost all feeling in his legs.I have no deep feeling in the matter.He doesnt show much feeling for the sufferings of other people.他對別人的痛苦不大同情。3. Orange represents joy. it can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.cheer sb. Up 意思為：“使某人高興”， 與“make sb. Happy同義。The good news cheered everyone who heard it up.喜訊使每個聽到的人都感到高興。【經(jīng)典考題】The teacher often sings songs to _ his students in class.A. Pick up B. Cheer up C. Turn up 4. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. remind sb. of sth. 意思為“使某人想起某事”These photos remind me of my childhood. 這些照片是我想起了我的童年時代。 remind sb. to do sth. 意思為“提醒某人做某事”O(jiān)ur teacher often reminds us to protect the environment.我們老師經(jīng)常題型我們要保護我們的環(huán)境?！窘?jīng)典考題】昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起了兩年前在鄉(xiāng)村支教的經(jīng)歷。The TV program last night _ my sister _ her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.5. If you require strength in either body or mind, re may be of some help to you. require 需要，要求，和need同義The little cat requires a lot of care and attention. require doing=require to be done 需要做.The clothes require washing.=The clothes require to be washed. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事My mother requires me to water the flowers every day.6. Red is the colour of heat. hot-hotter-hottestSummer is the hottest season in the year.拓展點：Strike while the iron is hot.7. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. make it +adj +(for sb.) to do sth. （對某人來說）使得做某事怎么樣其中it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是“to do sth.”,而for sb.中的sb.則是賓語的動作發(fā)出者。Mobile phones make it easier for people to keep in touch.【中考點拓展】形如這種用法的還有：find it +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.; think it +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. （對某人來說）認為做某事是怎么樣I find it a bit difficult to learn English well, but I won't give up.We think it important for us to learn English.8. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 做某事有困難，其中介詞in 可省略，difficulty n 意為“困難”，為不可數(shù)名詞。Can you help me? I have some difficulty in organizing the show.拓展點：have trouble in doing sth. 和have difficulty with sth.He told me he had great difficulty with his maths. decisionI think he has made a right decision.拓展點：make a decision to do sth. come to a decision to do sth.arrive at a decision to do sth.decision 為可數(shù)名詞，如果decision 前沒有a，則用它的復數(shù)decisions，即make/come to /arrive at decisions【課堂練習】詞匯運用。1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and _ (behave) which makeyoudifferent from others. 2. You should not be of _ (patient) with your son. Hes only five years old. 3. You must be confident if you _ (success) complete a difficult through hard work.4. I think this book will be of great help to us. It offers a lot of _ (practice) advicestudents with learning problems. 5. What a terrible _ (decide) he made! He should not refuse his invitation. 6. We should try our best to solve the _ (日常的) problems of living in the city. 7. David began to learn to make website on the Internet in his early _ (十幾歲).8. A few days later his badly beaten body was _ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) on a roadside outside the city. 9. You cant afford a _ (失誤) while doing this experiment(實驗), or you will waste all the previous efforts 10. should try our best to keep the _ (平衡) of the nature in order to make aetter world for the younger. 四、思維導圖五、效果檢測單項選擇。1. Yesterday, Jack and was asked to make _ speech in _ front of theclassroom to report what he did during the Mid-Autumn Day.A. a; / B. /; / C. a; theD. the; /2. Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take _ of them as you like. In fact,only one is enough for each of Jim and Jack. A. the one B. either C. neither D. any3.-Look! The woman in this picture _ be weak, so he wear red to make herself look more powerful. -Maybe youre right.A. must B. may C. can D. could4. His younger brother _ a mobile phone while I _ buy a new computer to learn the foreign language well.A. would like; preferB. prefer; would like C. prefer; like D, like; prefer5. Daniel is very _ and never forgets the things he needs to do.A. active B. hardworking C. organized D. confident 6. The environment, including your _; your _ and the _ around you, can change your personality. A. animal signs; star signs; education B. birth; experiences; and animal signsC. thoughts; nature; people D. education; experiences; people7.-What do you think I should practice in the future? -Youre active and good at football. I think you can be _ a PE teacher _ a football coach. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also8.-What _ your animal sign? -The time your _. A. makes; year B. decides; birth C. has; month D. takes; birthday 9. My animal sign is _. People say Im very _ and good at lessons. A. monkey; clever B. tiger; loyal C. pig; smart D. rabbit; gentle10. -Lucy, is this your umbrella? -No, its not mine. It is _. A. someone else B. someone elses C. else someone D. someones else11.-Have you ever heard the light music?-Yes, it _ beautiful.A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds12. The baby is too young to _ himself. Youd better give him a hand.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. dress up13. Lily will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about _ to make everyone happy with her speech. A. how to say B. what to say C. what can I say D. how can I say14. Most children in poor area cant _ their education. we should think about _ to help them. A. afford; how we can do B. pay; how can we doC. pay for; what can we do D. afford; what we can do15.-Mum, Im paid 3600 yuan a month for this job. -Really? It just sounds _ to be true. A. too good B. so well C. good enough D. too well完形填空。Colours have an effect on our moods. It has been found that colours like red, yellow and orange 16 us while colours like blue, purple and green calm us. This relationship between colours and moods is not 17 recently. Long long ago, Indian brides (新娘) were dressed in red as it represents 18 and passion(激情). Now let us discuss the effect of each colour on our moods 19. Blue is a calm colour and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make 20 in factories work hard but too much of it can make us feel 21.Black represents power and 22. Thus, it makes you feel superior (有優(yōu)越感的). It is generally 23 by people who is not outgoing as it is a 24 colour.Green makes us feel _25, energetic and positive.It is relaxing 26 said to improve vision (視力).Red represents strength, excitement and passion. While 27 amount of red can help to make us feel energetic, 28 of it can make us feel bored.White represents 29 and peace. So wearing white makes us feel calmer.As colours have an effect on your moods, you need to choose those colours which would help you 30the tasks you are doing and you will get to see the difference.16. A. bore B. excite C. interest D. tire 17. A. looked B. watched C. discovered D. ordered18. A. sadness B. wisdom C. love D. growth 19. A. in danger B. in public C. in fact D. in detail20. A. farmers B. scientists C. workers D. teachers 21. A. sad B. happy C. active D. creative 22. A. strength B. protection C. warmth D. energy 23. A. refused B. preferred C. hated D. borrowed 24. A. protecting B. bright C. calm D. satisfying 25. A. proud B. peaceful C. sleepy D. warm 26. A. but B. or C. so D. and27. A. much B. some C. lots of D. few 28. A. much too B. too much C. too little D. many too 29. A. joy B. success C. purity D. stress 30. A. with B. on C. at D. to 閱讀理解。(A) During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (獨木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learned to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learned to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.1. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _.A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea2. From the story, we can learn that _.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom3. What is the best word to describe the writer?A. excited B. brave C. adventurous D. hard-working(B)People associate (由聯(lián)想到) colors with different objects, feelings, and holidays. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood, and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. The holiday which is associated with red is Valentines Day. On February 14th, Americans send red hearts to people they love. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively, energetic color. They associate orange with happiness. The holidays which are associated with orange are Halloween in October and Thanksgiving Day in November. On October 31st many Americans put large orange pumpkins in their windows for Halloween. Yellow is the color of the sunlight. People say it is a cheerful and lively color. They associate yellow, too, with happiness. Because it is bright, it is used for signs of cautions (當心).Green is the color of grass in spring. People say it is refreshing (涼爽的) and feelings of guilt (犯罪), fear, and envy. Many people wear green on ST Patricks Day, March 17th. Blue is the color of the sky, water, and ice. Police and navy (海軍) uniforms are blue. When people are sad, they say, I feel blue. They associate blue with feelings like unhappiness and fear. Violet, or purple, is the deep, soft color of darkness or shadow (陰暗). People consider violet a dignified (高貴的) color. They associate it with loneliness. On Easter Sunday people decorate baskets with purple ribbons (絲帶).White is the color of snow. People describe white as a pure, clean color. They associate white with a bright, clean feeling. Doctors, dentists, and nurses frequently wear white uniforms. On the other hand, black is the color of night. People wear black clothes at serious ceremonies (儀式) such as funerals (葬禮) and graduations. 4. According to the passage, if you see red when someone hits you without any reason (理由), it means that _. A. you are bleeding (流血) B. you hit back C. you become angry D. your eyes are hurt5. If an actor goes to the green room, during the interval (幕間休息) of play in the theatre, whatpossibly could he do on it? _.A. He goes to have a rest.B. He goes to admire the flowers and grass in it.C. He goes to party. D. He is punished. 6. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that people who do not like to be with others oftenprefer_. A. red B. blueC. blackD. violet7. If you want to make your living room appear warm, your will probably paint it _. A. orange B. blueC. greenD. violet8. If you go to your sisters graduation, you should wear_. A. white B. violetC. blackD. green(C)Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can't forgive(原諒)someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside.Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing(指責)him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it. Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger. Stop making excuses for it. You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you're right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other p