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新譯林版英語六年級(jí)下小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).docx

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新譯林版英語六年級(jí)下小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).docx

新譯林英語六年級(jí)小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(全)1. 動(dòng)詞的過去式大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞_,以啞e結(jié)尾_,特殊的:catch do become eat bring get can read fly write go buy see make take bite let wake say am is are give put你還知道哪些過去式是特殊變化的動(dòng)詞么?_(可以以后補(bǔ)充)2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞(或形容詞),形容詞修飾名詞。將下列形容詞變副詞:excited quiet good bad loud sad happy quick easy 形容詞和副詞同形的:fast (快的,快地)late(遲到的,遲地)early hard3.如何區(qū)分exciting和excited _填空:an_ movie. He is _ today.4.be good at 意思_ 后接(1)名詞或(2)動(dòng)詞ing 請(qǐng)翻譯:他擅長(zhǎng)英語。他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。_. _.5.wake up,pick up,try on,這三個(gè)詞有什么共同特點(diǎn),考試會(huì)怎么考? _6.like 動(dòng)詞ing 表示長(zhǎng)期的愛好 (考試常考) to do 表示現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)喜歡做某事(了解)7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 縮寫形式_would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee?肯定回答是: Yes,Id love to.否定回答是: Sorry.填空:He likes_(run) on the road. Would you like _(come) here?8.with: 用 和 擁有e.g . The man caught the lion with a net. play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. I like girls with long hair 9. let和make 是使役動(dòng)詞.他們后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原型.e.g. Let us(=Lets) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.adj,如I make her happy)10.祈使句 (沒有主語的請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事的句子)肯定式:(直接用動(dòng)詞原型)如:Stand up !Close the door! Be careful!Keep quiet!否定式:(直接在動(dòng)詞前加dont):Dont eat in the library!Dont be afraid 別害怕11.助動(dòng)詞do后面用動(dòng)詞原型、 1、He likes hamburgers.變否定:He _ _hamburgers.變疑問: _ he _ hamburgers? Yes, he _2、 I went swimming yesterday. 變否定 I _ _ swimming yesterday. 變疑問: _ you_ swimming yesterday? No, I _.14. keep sth.adj.(形容詞) 保持某物某種狀態(tài) keepadj.= stayadj.(形容詞) 保持某種狀態(tài) 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/ 15.動(dòng)詞和介詞后面如果用人稱代詞的話用賓格形式、如: He likes(動(dòng)詞)me(賓格).Dont play with(介詞)her(賓格). 16. 主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。(會(huì)背會(huì)用) 主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格形容物代名詞物代 形容詞性物主代詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞 17. 時(shí)間介詞 at/on/in in:年;季節(jié);月;一天中的早中晚 如:in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening on:日期;星期;具體某一天的早中晚/帶day on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning at:鐘表時(shí)刻;不帶day的節(jié)日;夜里,中午 如: at half past ten, at 8o clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/ Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn Festival/Qingming Festivalat noon/at night 18.sleep和sleepy sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:n.睡覺 v.睡覺 e.gI need a sleep. /You should have a sleep I want to sleep 19. too和also._ _放于句末,_放于句中。填空: He likes Maths. I like it,_.He likes Maths. I _like it. 20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of a lot of=_后接_ many后接_much后接_some后接_a little后接_a lew后接_21.可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名 不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用數(shù)詞(1,2,3),它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,它都包含哪些詞? 可數(shù)名詞前面可以用數(shù)詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式,怎么變復(fù)數(shù)? 以y結(jié)尾的有兩種 以O(shè)結(jié)尾的有兩種22.health和healthy 對(duì)比 safety、 safe 和 safely對(duì)比 23.some和any Some用于_, any 用于_. 但是當(dāng)_, _我們用some. 填空: There isnt _ food in the fridge. Can I have _ grapes? Are there _ apples on the tree?24.too much 和too many 什么意思?_如何區(qū)分_25. have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 寫作文神句!一定要會(huì)用26.量化不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞 數(shù)詞量詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(如果數(shù)詞大于1,那么量詞用復(fù)數(shù)) two bottles of juice,a bag of rice 數(shù)詞量詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a basket of apples,two plates of vegetables27.help(to)do 或help sb、 I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him. 28.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can.must.shouldV原 can應(yīng)該,可以;也表示能力 cant 不能 /mustnt 必須 ; mustnt 一定不要,千萬別/should應(yīng)該;shouldnt不應(yīng)該.變一般疑問句:He can swim. _? You must go to see the doctor._? 29.there be.某地存在某物 there is可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 there are可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) There _ a lot of fruit on the table. There_ some drinks at the party. have 人擁有 (注意它的三單) I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog.30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 對(duì)比.意思分別是_31.look for/ find/ find out 對(duì)比。如何區(qū)分?_類似的,look/see, listen/hear區(qū)分方法_32.look/read/watch/see對(duì)比_33.say/talk/speak/tell對(duì)比_34.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。從標(biāo)志,句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手。一般現(xiàn)在一般過去現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般將來時(shí)間標(biāo)志句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語是三單:主語+_+其他主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他主語+be+Ving主語+will/be going to+V原主語不是三單主語+_+其他如何變否定和疑問主語三單否否否否疑:非三單否疑疑疑疑35.展示/給/帶來/發(fā)送/買show sb.sth.show sth.to sb. /give sb.sth.give sth. to sb. bring sb.sthbring sth.to sb. /send sb.sth.send sth. to sb. buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb.(特殊)36.ToV原 意思是“為了”如:To protect the earth, we should37.做某事的時(shí)間到了Its time for 名詞 e.g.: Its time for lunch Its time to V原 e.g.: Its time to have lunch38.for的用法1.去,往2.為,給3表示一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間4作為5.因?yàn)楣潭ù钆鋑o for the holiday/a walk/an outing/a picnicI do this for you. /This is for you.回答how long? For a month.havefor breakfast/lunch/dinnerThank you for helping me.因?yàn)槟銕臀叶x謝你.Wait for sb./be good for/be late for/plan for39.兩個(gè)“將來”對(duì)比??苫Qbe going to強(qiáng)調(diào)1.計(jì)劃做某事,2.很可能發(fā)生某事 be going towill肯定句主語be going to 動(dòng)詞原其他主語will動(dòng)詞原其他否定句主語benotgoing to 動(dòng)詞原其他主語willnot動(dòng)詞原其他一般疑問句Be主語going to動(dòng)詞原其他?Will主語動(dòng)詞原其他?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞一般疑問句?特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?40.如果動(dòng)詞要做主語必須變成ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)并且相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)!如:Doing sport makes people healthy. Running is healthy for us. 動(dòng)名詞還可以修飾名詞,如dancing lessons舞蹈課,cooking school烹飪學(xué)校。41.s名詞所有格“某人的”The dog is Helens.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格只加即可 如:TeachersDay, the studentsdreams, my friendsletters42.Who作主語相當(dāng)于三單. Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是誰?)43.all放在be動(dòng)詞后面.We are all students all放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面. We all like watching TV (also/both同樣用法)44.兩種物主代詞 This is mine This is my pen 名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞解題思路:找所要填的空后面有沒有名詞(1)有名詞說明缺形容詞,那就填形容詞性物主代詞.(2)沒名詞說明缺名詞,那就填名詞性物主代詞如:This is not_kite. _ is big and beautiful.解題思路是:第一個(gè)空后有名詞,那就缺形容詞放填my.第二個(gè)空后面沒名詞就缺名詞放填mine.45.主格和賓格(人稱代詞做主語用主格,做賓語用賓格,一般動(dòng)詞和介詞后是賓語)我 幫助 他 他 幫助 我 主語 謂語 賓語 主語 謂語 賓語主格(I) 賓格(him) 主格(He) 賓格(me)如:I play with_(he). He visited_(they)last SundayTip:可數(shù)名詞不能光禿禿地用,要么用單數(shù),要么用復(fù)數(shù),比如:read a book. read the book或read books,不能說read book.具體用哪個(gè)依情況而定。但是有些固定搭配:by bike/go to school不受限定。 46.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。如果填空題應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞解題思路如下:不可數(shù)名詞直接填(判斷) 單數(shù)直接填可數(shù)名詞 (判斷) 復(fù)數(shù)注意怎樣變復(fù)數(shù)(參看21條)47.a/an/the 只有可數(shù)名詞才能用a/an,區(qū)別是什么? _, the(1)用來修飾特指的東西,如the US, the UK, the Earth(首字母大寫), the Moon,(注意:國家,城鎮(zhèn)前面什么也不加!如go to Beijing, come back to China)(2)上文提到過的,如: I have a dog. The dog is lovely.第一次出現(xiàn)用a/an,第二次出現(xiàn)用the.48.作文1.造句時(shí)介詞短語放在最后。(表示“和某人”時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因等等)I will go to the park on Sunday.我將在星期天去公園,把星期天放句末。He will fly a kite in the park.他將在公園放風(fēng)箏,把在公園放在句末。I visited London with him.2.一些表示時(shí)間的短語前面不能加任何介詞,比如today, tomorrow, yesterday, this Sunday, next week, the next day, the day after tomorrow, last night, yesterday evening. (除了這些詞剩下的都要用介詞,如:in the afternoon, on Monday, at Spring Festival)如: I went to park yesterday afternoon. 這里什么也不要加3.一句話只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,這個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞可能是be動(dòng)詞,可能是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,但是不能沒有。 I happy. 這樣的句子就沒有謂語,因?yàn)閔appy 是形容詞所以我們可以用be動(dòng)詞,I am happy. 絕對(duì)不能既用be動(dòng)詞,又用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。不能說 I am go to shool.(錯(cuò)!)

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